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Lansium

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lansium
Lansium domesticum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Meliaceae
Subfamily: Melioideae
Genus: Lansium
Corrêa
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Lachanodendron Reinw. ex Blume
  • Plutea Noronha

Lansium is a genus of plants in the family Meliaceae, containing at least three species.[1] The species Lansium domesticum is a tropical fruit-bearing tree that is cultivated in tropical Southeast Asia, and on a much smaller scale elsewhere in the tropics. Other previously named species are now placed in the genera Aglaia, Epicharis and Reinwardtiodendron.

[edit]

The genus was named in 1807 by the Portuguese botanist José Francisco Corrêa da Serra.[2] As of 2024, Plants of the World Online recognizes the following species of Lansium.[1]

  1. Lansium breviracemosum Kosterm. - Lesser Sunda Islands
  2. Lansium domesticum Corrêa - type species - Malesia, introduced elsewhere in SE Asia
  3. Lansium membranaceum (Kosterm.) Mabb. - Sumatra

Note: "Lansium parasiticum", has been used in place of L. domesticum;
it is a synonym of Epicharis parasitica (also in the Meliaceae).

Phylogenetic studies suggest the following relationships amongst closely related genera:

Lansium Corrêa

Reinwardtiodendron Koord.

Heckeldora Pierre

Vavaea Benth.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Plants of the World Online: Lansium Corrêa (retrieved 28 October 2024)
  2. ^ Corrêa JF (1807) Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 157.
[edit]
  • Media related to Lansium at Wikimedia Commons
  • "Lansium Corrêa". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  • "The Plant List". Retrieved 16 May 2014.