Hale Smith
Hale Smith | |
|---|---|
| Born | Hale Smith Jr. June 29, 1925 Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | November 24, 2009 (aged 84) Freeport, New York, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Cleveland Institute of Music (BM, MM) |
| Musical career | |
| Genres | Jazz, classical |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, composer, arranger |
| Instrument | Piano |
| Years active | 1939–2000 |
Hale Smith (June 29, 1925 – November 24, 2009) was an American composer, arranger, and pianist.[1]
Biography
[edit]Born in Cleveland, Ohio, he learned piano at an early age and played mellophone in the high school band.[2] As a teenager, he played jazz piano in local nightclubs.[2] When he was sixteen, he met Duke Ellington, who commented on his compositions.[2]
In the early 1940s he was drafted and worked for the U.S. Army as an arranger for shows at camps in Georgia and Florida.[2] After the Army he studied classical music and composition at the Cleveland Institute of Music and received bachelor's and master's degrees.[2][3] His composition Four Songs won the first student composer award given by BMI.[2] During the late 1950s he moved to New York City and was employed as an editor at publishing companies.[2][3] He worked as a jazz pianist and arranger[3] with Eric Dolphy, Dizzy Gillespie, Ahmad Jamal, Melba Liston, Oliver Nelson, and Randy Weston and wrote incidental music for television, radio, and theater.[2][4] With Chico Hamilton he wrote music for the movie Mr. Ricco (1975).[5]
In 1948, he married Juanita Hancock. He has a daughter, Robin, who resides in Manhattan, and three sons: Michael from Freeport, Eric from York, PA, and Marcel from Harpursville, NY. Additionally, he has three grandchildren.[6]
His compositions include The Valley Wind (1952), In Memoriam, Beryl Rubinstein (1953), Sonata for Cello and Piano (1955), Contours for Orchestra (1961), Faces of Jazz (1965), Evocation (1966), Ritual and Incantation (1974), Innerflexions (1977), Toussaint L'Ouverture (1979), Solemn Music (1979), Three Patterson Lyrics (1985), and Dialogues and Commentaries (1991)[2][3] He wrote music for band, choir, orchestra, jazz groups, chamber ensembles, duos, and solo performance.[3]
Smith was a teacher at C.W. Post campus of Long Island University in Brookville and the University of Connecticut in Storrs.[2] He died at the age of 84 on November 24, 2009, due to a stroke.[2] Among his notable students was Talib Rasul Hakim.
Award and honors
[edit]- Cleveland Art Prize in Music, 1973[3]
- Outstanding Achievement Award, National Association for the Study and Performance of African American Music, 1982[3]
- Honorary doctorate, Cleveland Institute of Music, 1988
- Composer's Recording Award, American Academy of Arts and Letters, 1988[3]
- Letter of Distinction, American Music Center, 2001[3]
- Hale Smith Day, Freeport, New York, 2010
Compositions
[edit]- Orchestral Set (1952)[7]
- Four Songs for Medium Voice (1952)
- The Valley Wind (1952)
- In Memoriam – Beryl Rubinstein (1953)
- Sonata for Violoncello and Piano (1955)
- Two Love Songs of John Donne (1958)
- Feathers (1960)
- Contours for Orchestra (1961)
- Take a Chance: An Aleatoric Episode (1964)
- By Yearning and by Beautiful (1964)
- Evocation (1966)
- Expansions (1967)
- Music for Harp and Chamber Orchestra (1967)
- Trinal Dance (1968)
- I Love Music (c. 1970) – recorded by Betty Carter,[8] Joe Lovano,[9]
- Beyond the Rim of Day (1970)
- Anticipations, Introspections and Reflections for Piano Solo (1971)
- Exchanges (1972)
- Somersault: A Twelve Tone Adventure (1974)
- Ritual and Incantation (1974)
- Variations for Six Players (1975)
- Innerflexions (1977)
- Solemn Music (1979)
- Toussaint L'Ouverture, 1803 (1979)
- Meditations in Passage (1982)
- Variations a' Due for saxophone and cello (1984, rev.1995), recorded by Dr. Ira Wiggins and Dr. Timothy Holley
- March and Fanfare for an Elegant Lady (1986)
- Dialogues & Commentaries (1990–91)
- Recitative and Aria (1995)
References
[edit]- ^ De Lerma, Dominique-Rene. "African Heritage Symphonic Series". Liner note essay. Cedille CDR061.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Grimes, William (27 November 2009). "Hale Smith, Who Broke Borders of Classical and Jazz, Is Dead at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Anderson, T. J. (30 November 2009). "Hale Smith (1925-2009)". NewMusicBox. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
- ^ Reel, James. "Hale Smith". AllMusic. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
- ^ Duffie, Bruce (1987). "Hale Smith Interview with Bruce Duffie". www.bruceduffie.com. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
- ^ Grimes, William (2009-11-28). "Hale Smith, Who Broke Borders of Classical and Jazz, Is Dead at 84". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
- ^ "Hale Smith, African American Composer, Pianist & Professor". African Heritage in Classical Music. AfriClassical.com. 2006. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
- ^ Price, Emmett George, ed. (2011). Encyclopedia of African American Music. Vol. 3. ABC-CLIO. p. 60. ISBN 9780313342004. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
- ^ Giddins, Gary (1998). Visions of Jazz: The First Century. Oxford University Press. p. 614. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
i love music hale smith.
- Breda, Malcolm Joseph. (1975). Hale Smith: A Biographical and Analytical Study of the Man and His Music. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi.
- Caldwell, Hansonia La Verne (1975). "Conversation With Hale Smith, A Man of Many Parts." The Black Perspective in Music, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 59–76 (spring 1975).
External links
[edit]- Hale Smith's page at Theodore Presser Company
- Hale Smith page
- Hale Smith tribute
- Guide to the Hale Smith and Melba Liston Recordings, Center for Black Music Research, Columbia College Chicago
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| Artists | |
| Other | |
- 1925 births
- 2009 deaths
- 20th-century African-American musicians
- 20th-century American composers
- 20th-century American male musicians
- 20th-century American pianists
- 20th-century classical composers
- 20th-century classical pianists
- 21st-century African-American musicians
- 21st-century American composers
- 21st-century American male musicians
- 21st-century American pianists
- 21st-century classical composers
- 21st-century classical pianists
- African-American classical composers
- American classical composers
- African-American classical pianists
- African-American jazz pianists
- African-American male classical composers
- African-American opera composers
- American opera composers
- American classical pianists
- American male classical pianists
- Classical musicians from Ohio
- Cleveland Institute of Music alumni
- Jazz musicians from Ohio
- American male opera composers
- Musicians from Cleveland
- University of Connecticut faculty
- United States Army personnel of World War II
- American male jazz pianists