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Hawke Cup

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Edgar Neale (captain of Nelson, L) receives the Hawke Cup from Sydney Badeley (captain of South Auckland, R) in January 1933.

The Hawke Cup is a non-first-class cricket competition for New Zealand's district associations. Apart from 1910–11, 1912–13 and 2000–01 the competition has always been on a challenge basis. To win the Hawke Cup, the challengers must beat the holders, either outright or on the first innings in a drawn match, on the holders' home ground.[1]

Teams from New Zealand's four main centres, Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin, have not usually competed for the Hawke Cup, although they did participate in the latter half of the 1990s. They were excluded again from the 2000–01 season.

From 2000 to 2010 the team from Hamilton, New Zealand's fourth-largest urban area, was the most successful. Since then the title has changed hands numerous times, Manawatu, Hawke's Bay, Bay of Plenty and Canterbury Country being prominent. In 2012–13 Hamilton conceded the highest-ever score in the Hawke Cup of 701 against Bay of Plenty. This record score was equalled again by Bay of Plenty against Counties Manukau during their first defence of the Hawke Cup in 2017. Owing to COVID-19 restrictions, the last two matches of the 2021–22 competition were postponed until the 2022–23 season.[2]

Origin

[edit]

The Plunket Shield, New Zealand's premier cricket competition for its first-class teams, was inaugurated in 1907. In 1910 Lord Hawke donated a challenge cup for competition among the minor associations.[3] The first match, in December 1910, resulted in a victory to Manawatu over Wairarapa.[4] The first holders, decided in the final match of the 1910–11 competition, were Southland.[5]

As the number of minor associations grew, it became necessary to restrict the number of challenge matches. Beginning with the 1924–25 competition, when there were 18 minor associations, elimination or qualifying matches have been played to determine which associations should have the right to challenge the holders.[6][7]

Title holders

[edit]

1910–11 to 1999–2000

[edit]
Season Challenge matches Title holders
1910–11 – Southland
1911–12 1 Southland
1912–13 – South Auckland
1913–14 3 Wanganui
1914–15 3 Wanganui
1918–19 1 Poverty Bay
1919–20 3 Poverty Bay
1920–21 2 Poverty Bay, Wairarapa
1921–22 6 Wairarapa, Rangitikei, Nelson, Wanganui
1922–23 5 Wanganui
1923–24 3 Wanganui, Nelson
1924–25 5 Nelson
1925–26 5 Nelson, Wanganui
1926–27 4 Wanganui, Taranaki
1927–28 6 Taranaki, Wanganui, Manawatu
1928–29 3 Manawatu
1929–30 5 Manawatu, Rangitikei
1930–31 5 South Auckland
1931–32 5 South Auckland
1932–33 4 South Auckland, Nelson
1933–34 5 Nelson, Taranaki
1934–35 5 Taranaki, Manawatu
1935–36 4 Manawatu
1936–37 5 Manawatu
1937–38 4 Manawatu, South Auckland
1938–39 4 Waikato
1939–40 5 Waikato, Manawatu
1945–46 3 Manawatu
1946–47 5 Manawatu, Hawke's Bay
1947–48 3 Hawke's Bay, Wanganui
1948–49 4 Hutt Valley
1949–50 5 Hutt Valley, Hawke's Bay
1950–51 5 Hawke's Bay, Wairarapa, Waikato
1951–52 5 Nelson
1952–53 5 Nelson, Wanganui
1953–54 5 Wanganui
1954–55 5 Wanganui
1955–56 5 Wanganui, Hutt Valley, Northland
1956–57 5 Waikato
1957–58 5 Waikato
1958–59 4 Nelson
1959–60 4 Nelson
1960–61 5 Nelson
1961–62 4 Nelson
1962–63 4 Nelson
1963–64 5 Nelson
1964–65 5 Nelson, Manawatu
1965–66 5 Manawatu
1966–67 5 Manawatu, North Canterbury, Nelson
1967–68 5 Hutt Valley, Marlborough, Hawke's Bay
1968–69 5 Hawke's Bay, Waikato
1969–70 5 Waikato, Southland
1970–71 4 Taranaki
1971–72 5 Taranaki
1972–73 5 Taranaki, Southland
1973–74 4 Southland
1974–75 4 Southland
1975–76 4 Southland
1976–77 4 Southland, Wairarapa
1977–78 4 Wairarapa
1978–79 4 Wairarapa, Nelson
1979–80 4 Nelson
1980–81 4 Nelson
1981–82 4 Nelson
1982–83 5 Northland, Hawke's Bay
1983–84 4 Hawke's Bay, Northland, Nelson
1984–85 5 Nelson
1985–86 5 Nelson, Hawke's Bay, Bay of Plenty
1986–87 5 Bay of Plenty, Hawke's Bay, Bay of Plenty, Southland
1987–88 5 Southland, North Canterbury, Taranaki
1988–89 5 Northland, Southland
1989–90 5 Southland
1990–91 5 Southland
1991–92 5 Southland, Northland, Nelson
1992–93 5 Nelson, Canterbury Country, Manawatu
1993–94 5 Manawatu, Marlborough, Taranaki
1994–95 6 Taranaki
1995–96 5 Central Otago, Nelson, Hutt Valley
1996–97 5 Nelson, Auckland-Manukau, Bay of Plenty
1997–98 5 Wellington City, Manawatu, Auckland-Waitakere, Northland
1998–99 5 Northland, Wellington City, Canterbury Country
1999–2000 5 South Canterbury, Dunedin Metropolitan

From 1985–86 to 1994–95 the competition was called the U-Bix Cup; from 1995–96 to 1997–98 it was the Fuji Xerox Cup; in 1998–99 it was the National District Championship.

2000–01 to the present

[edit]
Season Challenge Matches Holders after each challenge
2000–01 Semi-finals Hamilton v Canterbury Country, Hawke's Bay v Bay of Plenty, Final Hamilton v Hawke's Bay Hamilton
2001–02 Hamilton v North Otago, Hamilton v Hawke's Bay, Hamilton v Northland, Hamilton v Canterbury Country, Hamilton v Manawatu Hamilton, Manawatu
2002–03 Manawatu v Hawke's Bay, Hawke's Bay v Northland, Northland v Canterbury Country Hawke's Bay, Northland
2003–04 Northland v Hamilton, Northland v Mid-Canterbury, Mid-Canterbury v Taranaki Northland, Mid-Canterbury
2004–05 Mid-Canterbury v Canterbury Country, Canterbury Country v Nelson, Canterbury Country v Hamilton Canterbury Country, Hamilton
2005–06 Hamilton v Taranaki, Hamilton v Northland, Hamilton v Southland Hamilton
2006–07 Hamilton v Northland, Hamilton v Canterbury Country, Hamilton v Taranaki Hamilton, Taranaki
2007–08 Taranaki v Canterbury Country, Canterbury Country v Hawke's Bay, Canterbury Country v Hamilton Canterbury Country, Hamilton
2008–09 Hamilton v Hawke's Bay, Hawke's Bay v Northland, Hawke's Bay v Canterbury Country Hawke's Bay
2009–10 Hawke's Bay v Manawatu, Manawatu v Bay of Plenty, Manawatu v Marlborough, Manawatu v North Otago Manawatu, North Otago
2010–11 North Otago v Otago Country, Otago Country v Marlborough, Marlborough v Hawke's Bay, Marlborough v Hamilton Otago Country, Marlborough, Hamilton
2011–12 Hamilton v Counties Manukau, Hamilton v Wairarapa, Hamilton v Nelson, Hamilton v Southland Hamilton
2012–13 Hamilton v Bay of Plenty, Bay of Plenty v Manawatu, Bay of Plenty v Canterbury Country, Bay of Plenty v South Canterbury Bay of Plenty
2013–14 Bay of Plenty v Hamilton, Bay of Plenty v Manawatu, Manawatu v Canterbury Country, Manawatu v Southland Bay of Plenty, Manawatu
2014–15 Manawatu v Taranaki, Manawatu v Northland, Manawatu v Canterbury Country, Canterbury Country v North Otago Manawatu, Canterbury Country
2015–16 Canterbury Country v Buller, Buller v North Otago, North Otago v Hawke's Bay, Hawke's Bay v Bay of Plenty Buller, North Otago, Hawke's Bay, Bay of Plenty
2016–17 Bay of Plenty v Counties Manukau, Bay of Plenty v Hawke's Bay, Bay of Plenty v Nelson, Bay of Plenty v Southland Bay of Plenty
2017–18 Bay of Plenty v Counties Manukau, Counties Manukau v Taranaki, Counties Manukau v Canterbury Country, Counties Manukau v Southland Counties Manukau, Southland
2018–19 Southland v Mid Canterbury, Southland v Nelson, Nelson v Hawke's Bay, Hawke's Bay v Hamilton Southland, Nelson, Hawke's Bay, Hamilton
2019–20 Hamilton v Bay of Plenty, Hamilton v Hawke's Bay, Hamilton v Canterbury Country, Canterbury Country v Otago Country Hamilton, Canterbury Country
2020–21 Canterbury Country v Nelson, Nelson v North Otago, North Otago v Hawke's Bay, Hawke's Bay v Hamilton Nelson, North Otago, Hawke's Bay
2021–22 Hawke's Bay v Manawatu, Hawke's Bay v Bay of Plenty[2] Hawke's Bay
2022–23 Hawke's Bay v Canterbury Country, Canterbury Country v Southland, Canterbury Country v Nelson, Canterbury Country v Otago Country Canterbury Country
2023–24 Canterbury Country v Hawke's Bay, Hawke's Bay v Manawatu, Hawke's Bay v Counties Manukau, Hawke's Bay v Canterbury Country, Hawke's Bay v South Canterbury Hawke's Bay

Records

[edit]

Teams

[edit]

Nelson has the record for holding the Cup for the longest period and the most challenges. Between 1958 and 1965 Nelson resisted 28 challenges.[8] Manawatu resisted 15 challenges between 1934 and 1938, as did Southland between 1989 and 1992.[9]

The highest team score is 701, made by Bay of Plenty twice: in 2013 and 2017.[10]

Players

[edit]

Current players can usually play a maximum of four Hawke Cup challenge matches a season, and that is only for members of the team holding the Hawke Cup and defeating every challenger (first defence within their own zone and defeating the winners of the other three zones). Historically there have been between two and six challenge matches every season for the holders, so it has been difficult for players to build much of a record unless they have been part of a strong team and have had a lengthy career. Nevertheless, 19 players have scored 1000 runs and five players have taken 100 wickets.[7]

Batting

[edit]
Player Team(s) Career Mat Inn NO HS Runs Ave
Ian Leggat Nelson 1948–68 38 56 1 130 1968 35.78
Lawrie Reade Nelson 1958–73 35 57 2 117 1951 35.47
Graeme Lowans Nelson 1958–73 30 48 1 130 1811 38.53
Robert Anderson Northland & Southland 1970–77 16 31 6 255 1773 70.92
Colin McVicar Manawatu 1935–54 28 44 1 180 1754 40.79
Dave Spence Hawke's Bay & Nelson 1949–67 34 51 8 151 1574 36.60

The highest score in the competition is 272 not out, by Mick Kinzett for Nelson against Marlborough in the 1933–34 season.[11][12][13]

Bowling

[edit]
Player Team(s) Career Mat Runs Wkts Ave
Chester Holland Wanganui 1912–28 24 2202 189 11.65
Norman Gallichan Manawatu 1925–47 29 2053 177 11.59
Ian Leggat Nelson 1948–68 38 2149 134 16.03
Dave Spence Hawke's Bay & Nelson 1949–67 34 1697 110 15.42
Gren Alabaster Thames Valley & Southland 1961–79 20 1508 102 14.78

The best bowling figures in an innings in a challenge match are 10 for 35 by Chester Holland for Wanganui against South Taranaki in 1922–23.[14] Outside the challenge matches, the best bowling figures in an innings are 10 for 24 by Ben Stark for Marlborough in a qualifying match against West Coast in 2012–13.[15]

Current structure

[edit]

There are four regional zones in the Hawke Cup.

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4
Hamilton Hawke's Bay Canterbury Country Otago Country
Northland Wairarapa Marlborough North Otago
Counties Manukau Whanganui Nelson Southland
Bay of Plenty Horowhenua Kapiti Buller South Canterbury
Poverty Bay Manawatu Mid Canterbury
Waikato Valley Taranaki

After a round robin within each zone, the winners of each zone get a Hawke Cup Challenge as part of the challenge series against the current holders on a rotational basis. For example 2010-11 holders North Otago played the winner of their own zone (Otago Country) in the first challenge (or the second place team should they win their own zone) followed by challenges by the winners of zone 3, 2 and 1.

The team with the Hawke Cup at the end of the challenge series holds it for the winter. Hawke Cup games are played over three days. To win the Hawke Cup a challenger must beat the holder outright or win on the first innings on the holder's home ground.[16]

Teams

[edit]

More than forty teams have competed for the Hawke Cup. In the following list, current teams are indicated in bold.

Many boundaries, both political-administrative and cricket-administrative, have been redrawn since the competition began. The Counties Manukau team, for example, succeeded the former Franklin team, but their districts are not identical.

Team Main centre First season Last season Titles Current status
Ashburton County[17] Ashburton 1957–58 1983–84 0 Now plays as Mid Canterbury
Auckland-Manukau[18] Auckland 1995–96 1996–97 1 Now part of Auckland Plunket Shield team
Auckland-Waitakere[19] Auckland 1997–98 1999–2000 1 Now part of Auckland Plunket Shield team
Bay of Plenty[20] Mount Maunganui 1931–32 Continuing 5 Current team
Buller[21] Westport 1947–48 Continuing 1 Current team
Canterbury Country[22] Rangiora 1992–93 Continuing 7 Current team (formerly known as North Canterbury)
Central Otago[23] Alexandra 1963–64 2005–06 1 Now plays as Otago Country
Counties[24] Pukekohe 1979–80 1994–95 0 Succeeded Franklin, and was succeeded by Counties Manukau
Counties Manukau[25] Manurewa 2011–12 Continuing 1 Current team (formerly known as Franklin, then Counties)
Dunedin Metropolitan[26] Dunedin 1998–99 1999–2000 1 Now part of Otago Plunket Shield team
Franklin[27] Pukekohe 1957–58 1977–78 0 Succeeded by Counties, and now plays as Counties Manukau
Hamilton[28] Hamilton 1976–77 Continuing 5 Current team (formerly part of Waikato and South Auckland)
Hawke's Bay[29] Napier 1922–23 Continuing 12 Current team
Horowhenua[30] Levin 1965–66 1991–92 0 Now plays as Horowhenua Kapiti
Horowhenua Kapiti[31] Levin 2002–03 Continuing 0 Current team (formerly played as Horowhenua)
Hutt Valley[32] Lower Hutt 1947–48 1996–97 4 Now part of Wellington Plunket Shield team
King Country[33] Taumarunui; Ōtorohanga 1955–56 1972–73 0 Now part of Waikato Valley
Manawatu[34] Palmerston North 1910–11 Continuing 9 Current team
Marlborough[35] Blenheim 1912–13 Continuing 3 Current team
Mid Canterbury[36] Ashburton 1997–98 Continuing 1 Current team (formerly known as Ashburton County)
Midlands[37] Taumarunui 1975–76 1983–84 0 Now part of Waikato Valley
Nelson[38] Nelson 1921–22 Continuing 10 Current team
North Auckland[39] Whangārei 1938–39 1938–39 0 Now named Northland
North Canterbury[40] Rangiora 1963–64 1990–91 2 Now named Canterbury Country
North Harbour[41] Auckland 1994–95 1998–99 0 Now part of Auckland Plunket Shield team
North Otago[42] Oamaru 1958–59 Continuing 3 Current team
North Taranaki[43] New Plymouth 1910–11 1922–23 0 Part of Taranaki since the 1920s
Northland[44] Whangārei 1951–52 Continuing 7 Current team
Otago Country[45] Alexandra 2007–08 Continuing 1 Current team (formerly known as Central Otago)
Poverty Bay[46] Gisborne 1913–14 Continuing 1 Current team
Rangitikei[47] Marton 1910–11 1988–89 2 Now part of Whanganui
South Auckland[48] Hamilton 1912–13 1936–37 2 Now divided into Waikato Valley and Hamilton
South Canterbury[49] Timaru 1910–11 Continuing 1 Current team
South Taranaki[50] Hawera 1910–11 1922–23 0 Part of Taranaki since the 1920s
Southern Hawke's Bay[51] Dannevirke 1926–27 1991–92 0 Now part of Manawatu
Southland[52] Invercargill 1910–11 Continuing 6 Current team
Taranaki[53] New Plymouth 1926–27 Continuing 6 Current team, formed from North Taranaki and South Taranaki in the 1920s
Thames Valley[54] Te Aroha; Paeroa 1955–56 1983–84 0 Now part of Waikato Valley
Waiapu[55] Waipiro Bay; Tokomaru Bay 1930–31 1938–39 0 Now part of Poverty Bay
Waikato[56] Hamilton 1921–22 1974–75 4 Now divided into Waikato Valley and Hamilton
Waikato Valley[57] Hamilton; Cambridge 2013–14 Continuing 0 Current team, superseding Waikato, South Auckland, Thames Valley, King Country and Midlands
Wairarapa[58] Masterton 1910–11 Continuing 3 Current team
Wellington City[59] Wellington 1997–98 1998–99 2 Now part of Wellington Plunket Shield team
West Coast[60] Greymouth 1924–25 2009–10 0
Whanganui[61] Whanganui 1912–13 Continuing 6 Current team (formerly spelt Wanganui)

Team of the Century

[edit]

In January 2011, to mark 100 years of Hawke Cup cricket, an official "Team of the Century" was named. Selection was based on the player's outstanding performances in the Hawke Cup and also on their contribution to their district while playing. In batting order:[62]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Final Hawke Cup challenge: Crucial day in Plunket Shield race". Voxy. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  2. ^ a b Laing, Doug (24 February 2022). "Hawke Cup stays in the cricket cabinet for the winter". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  3. ^ The Marlborough Express, 10 October 1910, p. 7.
  4. ^ "Wairarapa v Manawatu 1910–11". CricketArchive. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  5. ^ Bell, Jamie. "How Southland Won The Hawke Cup". NZ Cricket Museum. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  6. ^ "The Hawke Cup". Star: 12. 3 September 1924.
  7. ^ a b Francis Payne & Ian Smith, eds, 2021 New Zealand Cricket Almanack, Upstart Press, Takapuna, 2021, pp. 171–74.
  8. ^ Martin, Wayne. "Nelson prominent in Hawke Cup top echelon". stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  9. ^ "Nelson win cricket's Hawke Cup from Canterbury Country". NZ Sportswire. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  10. ^ "Day-dreaming about sport". Sunlive. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  11. ^ Martin, Wayne (21 February 2017). "Nelson hold an esteemed place in annals of Hawke Cup history". The Nelson Mail. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  12. ^ "Nelson v Marlborough 1933–34". CricketArchive. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  13. ^ "Sportsman of the Month: "Mick" Kinzett". Nelson Photo News. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  14. ^ "Wanganui v South Taranaki 1922–23". CricketArchive. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  15. ^ "Stark bowls over 118-year-old record". Marlborough Express. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  16. ^ "More information on the Hawke Cup". New Zealand Cricket. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  17. ^ "Ashburton County". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  18. ^ "Auckland-Manukau". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  19. ^ "Auckland-Waitakere". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  20. ^ "Bay of Plenty". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  21. ^ "Buller". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  22. ^ "Canterbury Country". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  23. ^ "Central Otago". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  24. ^ "Counties". CricketArchive. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  25. ^ "Counties Manukau". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  26. ^ "Dunedin Metropolitan". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  27. ^ "Franklin". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  28. ^ "Hamilton (New Zealand)". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  29. ^ "Hawke's Bay". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  30. ^ "Horowhenua". CricketArchive. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  31. ^ "Horowhenua Kapiti". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  32. ^ "Lower Hutt". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  33. ^ "King Country". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  34. ^ "Manawatu". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  35. ^ "Marlborough". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  36. ^ "Mid Canterbury". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  37. ^ "Midlands (New Zealand)". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  38. ^ "Nelson (New Zealand)". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  39. ^ "North Auckland". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  40. ^ "North Canterbury". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  41. ^ "North Harbour". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  42. ^ "North Otago". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  43. ^ "North Taranaki". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  44. ^ "Northland". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  45. ^ "Otago Country". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  46. ^ "Poverty Bay". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  47. ^ "Rangitikei". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  48. ^ "South Auckland". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  49. ^ "South Canterbury". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  50. ^ "South Taranaki". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  51. ^ "Southern Hawke's Bay". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  52. ^ "Southland". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  53. ^ "Taranaki". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  54. ^ "Thames Valley". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  55. ^ "Waiapu". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  56. ^ "Waikato". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  57. ^ "Waikato Valley". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  58. ^ "Wairarapa". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  59. ^ "Wellington City". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  60. ^ "West Coast (South Island)". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  61. ^ "Whanganui". CricketArchive. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  62. ^ "Hawke Cup Centennial cricket team named". New Zealand Cricket. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
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