Francesco Bracciolini
Francesco Bracciolini | |
|---|---|
 Bust of Bracciolini by Giuliano Finelli, 1630-31, Victoria and Albert Museum, London | |
| Born | 26 November 1566 |
| Died | 31 August 1645 (aged 78) |
| Resting place | San Francesco, Pistoia |
| Alma mater | University of Bologna |
| Occupations |
|
| Parent(s) | Giuliano Bracciolini and Marietta Bracciolini (née Cellesi) |
| Writing career | |
| Language | Italian |
| Literary movement | |
| Notable works | Lo Scherno degli Dei (1618) |
Francesco Bracciolini (Italian: [franˈtʃesko brattʃoˈliːni]; 26 November 1566 – 31 August 1645) was an Italian Late Renaissance poet.
Biography
[edit]Bracciolini was born of a noble family in Pistoia in 1566. On his removing to Florence he was admitted into the Accademia Fiorentina, and devoted himself to literature. At Rome he entered the service of Cardinal Maffeo Barberini, with whom he afterwards went to France. After the death of Clement VIII he returned to his own country; and when his patron Barberini was elected pope, under the name of Urban VIII, Bracciolini repaired to Rome and was made secretary to the pope's brother, Cardinal Antonio Marcello Barberini.[1]
Bracciolini had also the honor conferred on him of taking a surname from the arms of the Barberini family, which were bees; whence he was afterwards known by the name of Bracciolini dell'Api. During Urban's pontificate the poet lived at Rome in considerable reputation, though at the same time he was censored for his sordid avarice.[1]
On the death of the pope Bracciolini returned to Pistoia, where he died in 1645. There is scarcely any species of poetry, epic, dramatic, pastoral, lyric or burlesque, which Bracciolini did not attempt; but he is principally noted for his mock-heroic poem Lo Scherno degli Dei published in 1618, similar but confessedly inferior to the contemporary work of Alessandro Tassoni, La secchia rapita. Of his serious heroic poems the most celebrated is La Croce Racquistata.[1]
Works
[edit]- Bracciolini, Francesco (1611). Croce racquistata. Venezia: appresso Bernardo Giunti, Gio. Battista Ciotti, & compagni.
- Bracciolini, Francesco (1613) [1612]. L'Evandro, Tragedia (2 ed.). Firenze: appresso Giandonato, e Bernardino Giunti, e compagni.
- Bracciolini, Francesco (1613). L'Harpalice, tragedia. Firenze: Appresso Giandonato e Bernardino Giunti e compagni.
- Bracciolini, Francesco (1618). Dello scherno degli Dei. Firenze: appresso Paolo Guerigli.
- Bracciolini, Francesco (1628). L'elettione di Urbano Papa VIII. Roma: s.n.t.
- Bracciolini, Francesco (1630). La Roccella espugnata. Roma: Giacomo Mascardi.
- Bracciolini, Francesco (1637). La Bulgheria convertita. Roma: Giacomo Mascardi.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Chisholm 1911.
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Bracciolini, Francesco". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 358.
External links
[edit]
- Rossi, Lovanio (1971). "BRACCIOLINI, Francesco". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 13: Borremans–Brancazolo (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6.
- Diffley, P. (2002). "Bracciolini, Francesco". The Oxford Companion to Italian Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-818332-7. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
