Fighting Elegy

Fighting Elegy
Fighting Elegy
Directed by	Seijun Suzuki
Written by	Kaneto Shindō; Takashi Suzuki (novel);
Produced by	Kazu Otsuka
Starring	Hideki Takahashi; Junko Asano; Yûsuke Kawazu;
Cinematography	Kenji Hagiwara
Edited by	Mutsuo Tanji
Music by	Naozumi Yamamoto
Production; company	Nikkatsu
Distributed by	Nikkatsu
Release date	9 November 1966 (Japan);
Running time	86 minutes
Country	Japan
Language	Japanese

Fighting Elegy (けんかえれじい, Kenka erejii), also titled Elegy to Violence and The Born Fighter,^[3] is a 1966 Japanese drama film directed by Seijun Suzuki. It is based on the novel Kenka erejii by Takashi Suzuki.^[1]^[2]^[4]

Plot

Kiroku Nanbu is a Catholic teenager attending a military-tooled middle school in 1935 Bizen, Okayama. Living in a boardinghouse, he is infatuated with his landlady's chaste daughter, Michiko. Unable to express his feelings or his sexual desire, Nanbu turns to violent behaviour.

Taken under the wing of schoolmate Turtle, Nanbu is taught how to fight through an elaborate training regimen. He then joins a school gang, the OSMS. A conflict between gang leader Takuan and Turtle ensues concluding with Nanbu's usurpation of OSMS leadership. Setting a more aggressive manifesto of actively breaking all school rules, and avoiding girls entirely, he has a run-in with the school drill sergeant and is suspended. Turtle speaks to the school administration on Nanbu's behalf resulting in both students fleeing Okayama, leaving Michiko behind.

Now living in Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima with his aunt and uncle, Nanbu reenlists in school but is repulsed by his classmates' weakness. He forms a new group, and heightened conflicts commence with a local gang. Michiko visits to say goodbye to Nanbu and tell him that she has decided to join a convent as she is unable to bear children. She is later waylaid by marching soldiers. Distraught to new heights, Nanbu spots a poster for radical political activist Ikki Kita, whom he had met briefly in a tea house, and, reinvigorated, marches on to join in the February 26 Incident.

Cast

Hideki Takahashi – Kiroku Nanbu
Junko Asano – Michiko
Yūsuke Kawazu – Turtle
Mitsuo Kataoka – Takuan
Chikako Miyagi – Yoshino Nanbu
Isao Tamagawa – Principal of Kitakata J.H.S.
Keisuke Noro – Kaneda
Asao Sano – Kondo
Hiroshi Midorigawa – Ikki Kita
Seijiro Onda – Kiroku's father

Production

Takashi Suzuki's novel was adapted by filmmaker Kaneto Shindō. During filming, Suzuki took many liberties with Shindō's script, adding scenes such as Nanbu's meeting with Ikki Kita and the violation of Michiko.^[5]

The events of the film cover only the first half of the novel on which it was based. Suzuki had planned and co-written the script for a sequel, in which Nanbu joins the army and dies in battle in China, but the project was cancelled after Suzuki was fired by Nikkatsu after his next film Branded to Kill.^[5]

Legacy

Fighting Elegy was screened at the Museum of Modern Art in 2005,^[6] at the Harvard Film Archive in 2016^[7] and at the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive in 2022.^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b "けんかえれじい". Japanese Movie Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 22 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b "けんかえれじい". Kinenote (in Japanese). Retrieved 22 July 2023.
^ Jacoby, Alexander (2008). Critical Handbook of Japanese Film Directors: From the Silent Era to the Present Day. Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-933330-53-2.
^ "けんかえれじい". Kotobank (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 December 2020.
^ ^a ^b Rayns, Tony (10 January 2005). "Fighting Elegy". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved 4 September 2007.
^ "Masters of Japanese Cinema Opens at MoMA". Film Threat. 8 September 2005. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
^ "Fighting Elegy AKA The Born Fighter". Harvard Film Archive. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
^ "Fighting Elegy". BAMPFA. November 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2023.

External links

[jmdb-1] "けんかえれじい". Japanese Movie Database (in Japanese). Retrieved 22 July 2023.

[kj-2] "けんかえれじい". Kinenote (in Japanese). Retrieved 22 July 2023.

[Jacoby-3] Jacoby, Alexander (2008). Critical Handbook of Japanese Film Directors: From the Silent Era to the Present Day. Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-933330-53-2.

[4] "けんかえれじい". Kotobank (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 December 2020.

[Criterion-5] Rayns, Tony (10 January 2005). "Fighting Elegy". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved 4 September 2007.

[moma-6] "Masters of Japanese Cinema Opens at MoMA". Film Threat. 8 September 2005. Retrieved 22 July 2023.

[7] "Fighting Elegy AKA The Born Fighter". Harvard Film Archive. 25 May 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2023.

[8] "Fighting Elegy". BAMPFA. November 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2023.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]