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Dimitrov Battalion

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dimitrov Battalion
Active1936–1938
CountryBulgaria, Greece and Yugoslavia
Allegiance Spain
Branch International Brigades
TypeBattalion – Infantry
Part ofXV International Brigade, 45th International Division Reserve, CXXIX International Brigade
Mascot(s)Georgi Dimitrov
EngagementsBattle of Jarama
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Franc Rozman
Josef Pavel

The Dimitrov Battalion was part of the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War. It was the 18th battalion formed, and was named after Georgi Dimitrov, a Bulgarian communist and General Secretary of the Comintern in that period.

History

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It was founded in December 1936, composed largely of Balkan exiles.[1] It soon had 800 volunteers, including about 400 Bulgarians, 160 Greeks[2] and 25 Yugoslavs.[3] The first commander of the battalion was the Bulgarian Ivan Paunov (pseudonym Grebenarov) who perished under frontal attack on 12 February 1937. The Battalion then became part of the XV International Brigade on 31 January 1937. There it joined two battalions that were to become famous: the British Battalion and the Lincoln Battalion. They fought together for the first time at the Battle of Jarama in February 1937, with the Dimitrovs holding the right.[4] The brigade suffered extremely heavy casualties.

On 20 September 1937 the Dimitrovs were moved to 45th International Division Reserve, where the battalion was rebuilt. On 13 February 1938 it became part of the newly formed 129th International Brigade, which was formed from central European battalions. It remained with the 129th Brigade until it was demobilised on 5 October 1938. Its last commander, Josef Pavel,[5] became a cabinet minister during Alexander Dubček's Prague Spring in 1968.

Notable members

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Beevor (2006) p210
  2. ^ Thomas (2001) p 574
  3. ^ Đurđević-Đukić (1975) Chapter: Krsmanović Branko
  4. ^ Beevor (2006) p 210
  5. ^ Thomas (2001) p 926

Sources

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