Donaciinae
| Donaciinae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Donacia versicolorea | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Subfamily: | Donaciinae Kirby, 1837 |
The Donaciinae are a subfamily of the leaf beetles, or Chrysomelidae, characterised by distinctly long antennae.[1][2] They are found in mainly the Northern Hemisphere, with some species found in the Southern Hemisphere.[3]
Life cycle
[edit]Female Donaciinae lay eggs between aquatic plant stems and leaf sheaths.[4] When larvae hatch they are aquatic, and attach themselves to underwater stems and roots of their plant hosts, primarily Potamogeton, for food and oxygen.[5] Adults live in vegetation bordering ponds, marshes, lakes,[1] and brackish water environments.[6] While most Donaciinae have the ability to fly, fully aquatic and flightless species such as Macroplea mutica exhibit the ability to disperse long distance by surviving the passage though the gut of water birds.[4]
Genera
[edit]These six genera belong to the subfamily Donaciinae:
- Donacia Fabricius, 1775 i c g b
- Donaciella Reitter, 1920 i c g
- Macroplea Samouelle, 1819 i c g
- Neohaemonia Székessy, 1941 i c g b
- Plateumaris Thomson, 1859 i c g b
- Poecilocera Schaeffer, 1919 i c g b
Data sources: i = ITIS,[7] c = Catalogue of Life,[8] g = GBIF,[9] b = Bugguide.net[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Donaciinae Subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- ^ "North American Cryptocephalus species (Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae)". Texas Entomology. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- ^ Steffan, Wallace A. (1979-09-28). "New Culex (Acallyntrum) from the Papuan Subregion (Diptera: Culicidae)1". Journal of Medical Entomology. 16 (2): 133–139. doi:10.1093/jmedent/16.2.133. ISSN 1938-2928.
- ^ a b LAUX, JAN-JAKOB; KÖLSCH, GREGOR (2014-03-05). "Potential for passive internal dispersal: eggs of an aquatic leaf beetle survive passage through the digestive system of mallards". Ecological Entomology. 39 (3): 391–394. doi:10.1111/een.12097. ISSN 0307-6946. S2CID 83827948.
- ^ Kölsch, Gregor; Kubiak, Martin (March 2011). "The aquatic leaf beetle speciesMacroplea muticaandM. appendiculata(Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae) differ in their use ofMyriophyllum spicatumas a host plant". Aquatic Insects. 33 (1): 13–26. doi:10.1080/01650424.2011.572558. ISSN 0165-0424. S2CID 85429385.
- ^ Kölsch, Gregor; Krause, Almut; Goetz, Nele; Plagmann, Silke (2010-07-31). "The salinity preference of members of the genus Macroplea (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae), fully aquatic leaf beetles that occur in brackish water". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 390 (2): 203–209. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2010.04.026. ISSN 0022-0981.
- ^ "Donaciinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- ^ "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- ^ "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-05-04.
Further reading
[edit]- Arnett, R.H. Jr.; Thomas, M. C.; Skelley, P. E.; Frank, J. H., eds. (2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0849309540.
- Blatchley, W.S. (1910). An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera, beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana. Nature Pub.
- Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; et al. (2011). "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)". ZooKeys (88). Pensoft Publishers: 1–972. doi:10.3897/zookeys.88.807. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 3088472. PMID 21594053.
- Clark, S.M.; Le Doux, D.G.; Riley, E.G.; Gilbert, A.J.; et al. (2004). Host Plants of Leaf Beetle Species Occurring in the United States and Canada. Coleopterists Society. ISBN 9780972608732.
- Crotch, G.R. (1873). Check list of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Naturalists' Agency. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.38811. ISBN 0665070772.
- Evans, Arthur V.; Hogue, James N. (2006). Field Guide to Beetles of California. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520246577.
- Lawrence, J.F.; Newton Jr., A.F. (1995). Pakaluk, James; Slipinski, Stanislaw Adam (eds.). Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names). Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera: Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A. Crowson. Vol. 2. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN. pp. 779–1006. ISBN 83-85192-34-4.
- LeConte, J.L. (1861). Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. Vol. 3. Smithsonian Institution. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.38459. ISBN 0665100558.
- Leng, Charles W. (1920). Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.8777.
- Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Gilbert, Arthur J. (2001). "New records, nomenclatural changes, and taxonomic notes for select North American leaf beetles". Insecta Mundi. 15 (1 ed.): 1–17. Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- Riley, Edward G.; Clark, Shawn M.; Seeno, Terry N. (2003). Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Special Publication. The Coleopterists Society. ISBN 0-9726087-1-0.
External links
[edit]Media related to Donaciinae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Donaciinae at Wikispecies
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