DF-17
| DF-17 | |
|---|---|
 DF-17 missile on a road-mobile vehicle | |
| Type | MRBM with HGV |
| Place of origin | China |
| Service history | |
| In service | 2019–present |
| Used by | People's Liberation Army Rocket Force |
| Production history | |
| Manufacturer | China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)[1] |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | ~5,000 kilograms (11,000 lb)[2] |
| Length | ~11 metres (36 ft)[2] |
| Warhead | Thermonuclear (claimed by the United States) or Conventional |
| Engine | Single-stage solid-fuel rocket[3] |
Operational range | 1,600 kilometres (990 mi)+[4] |
Launch platform | Road-mobile Transporter erector launcher |
The Dongfeng-17 (simplified Chinese: 东风-17; traditional Chinese: 東風-17; pinyin: dōngfēng-17; lit. 'East Wind-17'; NATO reporting name: CH-SS-22[5]), is a Chinese solid-fuelled road-mobile medium-range ballistic missile[3] designed to carry the DF-ZF hypersonic glide vehicle.[6]
The missile likely entered service in the second half of 2019. It is the first operationally deployed tactical ballistic missile with an HGV.[6]
Design
[edit]The DF-17 uses the rocket booster from the DF-16B short-range ballistic missile.[6]
It is more difficult for missile defenses to intercept the manoeuvrable DF-ZF than a ballistic missile, whose trajectories are more predictable.[7][5] DF-17 strikes to degrade air and missile defenses may precede the use of less survivable weapons.[5]
According to Chinese commentators, the DF-ZF is armed with a conventional warhead.[7] US intelligence considers the DF-ZF to be nuclear capable as well.[8]
Development
[edit]The DF-ZF flight test on 15 November 2017 was launched using a DF-17.[9][2]
The DF-17 and DF-ZF made their first official public appearance during the National Day military parade on 1 October 2019.[6]
Strategic implications
[edit]In March 2020, the United States Department of Defense proposed accelerating the development of conventionally armed hypersonic glide vehicles (HGV) to keep pace with the Chinese development. Michael Griffin, former Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, told the House Armed Services Committee that the United States needs to develop hypersonic weapons "to allow us to match what our adversaries are doing."[10]
Further development
[edit]In 2020, multiple military observers in China reported an air-launched hypersonic missile version based on DF-17 was undergoing testing.[11][12]
See also
[edit]- Avangard – Russia's ground-based hypersonic glide vehicle
- Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon – US planned hypersonic glide vehicle
References
[edit]- ^ Wood & Cliff 2020, p. 13.
- ^ a b c "DF-17". CSIS Missile Defense Project. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ a b Nouwen et al. 2024, p. 10.
- ^ Nouwen et al. 2024, p. 28.
- ^ a b c Nouwen et al. 2024, p. 9.
- ^ a b c d Wood & Cliff 2020, p. 23.
- ^ a b Mihal 2021, p. 22.
- ^ Panda, Ankit (16 February 2020). "Questions About China's DF-17 and a Nuclear Capability". The Diplomat. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ Wood & Cliff 2020, p. 21.
- ^ Reif, Kingston; Bugos, Shannon (April 2020). "Pentagon Tests Hypersonic Glide Body". armscontrol.org. Arms Control Association.
- ^ Rogoway, Tyler (17 October 2020). "Video Of Chinese Missile Carrier Jet Hauling What Appears To Be A Hypersonic Weapon Emerges". The War Zone.
- ^ Newdick, Thomas (19 April 2022). "This Is Our Best Look Yet At China's Air-Launched 'Carrier Killer' Missile". The War Zone.
Sources
[edit]- Mihal, Christopher J. (July–August 2021). "Understanding the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force". Military Review. 101 (4): 16–30.
- Nouwen, Veerle; Wright, Timothy; Graham, Euan; Herzinger, Blake (January 2024). Long-range Strike Capabilities in the Asia-Pacific: Implications for Regional Stability (Report). The International Institute for Strategic Studies.
- Wood, Peter; Cliff, Roger (2020). A Case Study of the PRC's Hypersonic Systems Development. China Aerospace Studies Institute. ISBN 9798672412085.