[go: up one dir, main page]
Jump to content

Gyrosmilia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gyrosmilia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Hexacorallia
Order: Scleractinia
Family: Euphylliidae
Genus: Gyrosmilia
Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1851
Species:
G. interrupta
Binomial name
Gyrosmilia interrupta
(Ehrenberg, 1834)

Gyrosmilia is a monotypic genus of large polyp stony coral. It is represented by a single species, Gyrosmilia interrupta .[2] It was first described by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg in 1834 as Manicina interrupta.[2][3]

Description

[edit]

It is known to have a "distinctive uniform greenish grey-brown" color.[2] Colonies are either submassive humps or laminar in shape with free margins up to 0.5 meters (1.6 feet) wide.[2] Gyrosmilia interrupts has tentacles that extend only at night.[2]

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

It can be found in scattered pockets throughout eastern African islands and coastline such as Madagascar, Eritrea, the Aldabran atoll, Réunion, Kenya, Mozambique, Mauritius, South Africa, and parts of the Red Sea in uncommon abundance.[2]

It prefers shallow coral reefs that are protected from strong surface wave action.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Turak, E., Sheppard, C. & Wood, E. 2008. Gyrosmilia interrupta . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.1.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Gyrosmilia interrupta (Ehrenberg, 1834)". 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
  3. ^ Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg (1834). "Beiträge zur physiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im Allgemeinen und besonders des rothen Meeres, nebst einem Versuche zur physiologischen Systematik derselben". Abhandlungen der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in Latin). 1832: 225-380 [325]. ISSN 2944-442X. Wikidata Q115748229.
  4. ^ Australian Institute of Marine Science. "Gyrosmilia interrupta". Corals of the World. Retrieved 23 July 2016.


Stub icon

This Scleractinia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gyrosmilia&oldid=1162646685"