Gurmit Singh Aulakh
Gurmit Singh Aulakh | |
|---|---|
 Aulakh in 2008 | |
| 2nd President of Council of Khalistan | |
| In office 7 October 1987 – 21 June 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Jagjit Singh Chohan |
| Succeeded by | Bakhshish Singh Sandhu |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 30 January 1938 Lyallpur, Punjab, British India |
| Died | 21 June 2017 (aged 79) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Spouse | Charnjit Kaur Sandhu |
| Children | 3 |
| Alma mater | Khalsa College (B.Sc.) Jordan Hill College of Education (Teacher Training) Howard University (PhD) |
| Occupation | |
Gurmit Singh Aulakh (1938–2017) was a research scientist and activist in the United States who was the former President of the Council of Khalistan, a non-profit political organization based in Washington, D.C., United States that supports the Khalistan movement in the Punjab region in the South Asia.
Lobbying in Washington D.C.
[edit]He supported the plight of the Sikhs in India that suffered systematic, state-sponsored human rights abuses throughout the 1980s and 1990s.[1] In 2013 Dr. Aulakh's organization (ISO) published a two volume set[2] that compiled all the U.S. Congress statements and other reference documents regarding the Sikhs' movement for political and human rights in India. This compilation runs 1,600 pages and covers the period of 1985-2007. A much-shortened list of US Congressmen quoted in this compilation follows:
- Rep. Dan Burton (R), Indiana.
- Rep. Vic Fazio (D), California.
- Rep. Gene Chappie (R), California.
- Rep. Robert Dornan (R), California.
- Rep. George Miller (D), California.
- Rep. Bernard Dwyer (D), New Jersey.
- Rep. Wally Herger (R), California.
- Rep. Norm Shumway (R), California.
- Rep. Jack Fields (R), Texas.
- Rep. Dana Rohrabacher (R), California.
- Edolphus Towns, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, from New York. He has been a supporter of Khalistan and Nagalim. Towns also wanted to "declare India a terrorist state" because of "the pattern of Indian terrorism against its minorities", an allegation that was summarily dismissed by the White House.[3]
- Jesse Helms, former five-term Republican U.S. Senator from North Carolina. About two decades ago, he had circumvented the State Department's refusal of a visa to separatist Khalistan activist Jagjit Singh Chauhan by inviting him to testify before a Senate agriculture committee he headed.[4]
Legislative activities
[edit]In 1997, HR 182, the Human Rights in India Act, was sponsored by Rep. Dan Burton (R-IN) and Rep. Gary Condit (D-CA). to cut-off U.S. development aid to India until the president certifies to Congress that India has taken "certain steps to prevent human rights abuses" in India. Another resolution, H. Con. Res. 37, sponsored by Condit and Rep. Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA) called for an internationally supervised plebiscite in Punjab on the question of independence for the region. The act secured the support of only 82 members while 342 voted against it. Dr. Aulakh was involved in these legislations.[5][6]
Opposition by India and Indian Groups
[edit]In one case, Dr. Aulakh faced accusations of obtaining signatures by deception in 2002 from US House Foreign Policy Aides when a publication on US Congress, The Hill stated that a legislative assistant to a Republican Congressman misled her office by implying to a staff member that the Congressman, John Shimkus, had agreed to sign a letter to the President calling for release of political prisoners in India.[7]
The Senior legislative assistant stated that Dr. Aulakh had already printed the letter with the name of the Congressman leaving a staff member to assume that the office had agreed to sign it. The same publication also quoted one aide with ties to the 131-member Congressional India Caucus as saying that Dr. Aulakh had been getting away with tricking staffers into signing letters for several years.[7]
Later years
[edit]He died on June 21, 2017, at his home in Washington, DC. He was survived by his wife Charnjit Kaur Sandhu and three adult children: Artinder Kaur Aulakh, Urminder Singh Aulakh and Bikramjit Singh Aulakh.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ Hazarika, Sanjoy (1988-06-12). "PUNJABIS DISBAND SECRET MILITANTS". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
- ^ Sikh Struggle for Khalistan, International Sikh Organization, 2013. ISBN 978-0-9889370-0-0
- ^ Varsha Bhosle (2000-11-13). "Hidden Patterns". Rediff.com. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
- ^ Aziz Haniffa (2001-06-02). "Helms' exit is good news for India". Rediff.com. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
- ^ "Legislation Takes on Human Rights Abuses in India". Scoop Issue 169. The National Center for Public Policy Research. 1997-07-03. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
- ^ "Dan Burton Withdraws Anti-India Measure". Rediff.com. 1999-08-03. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
- ^ a b A. Balu (3 May 2002). "'Khalistan' lobbyist 'tricks' US lawmakers". The Tribune. Chandigarh. Retrieved 2008-03-20.
- ^ "Khalistan ideologue Aulakh dies at 79 in US". hindustantimes.com. 22 June 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.