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Gerald McCarthy (hurler)

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Gerald McCarthy
Personal information
Irish name Gearóid Mac Cárthaigh
Sport Hurling
Position Midfield
Born (1945-09-12) 12 September 1945 (age 79)
Bandon Road, Cork, Ireland
Height 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)
Occupation Stonecutter, trophy maker
Club(s)
Years Club
1963–1979
St Finbarr's
Club titles
Cork titles 4
Munster titles 3
All-Ireland Titles 2
Inter-county(ies)
Years County Apps (scores)
1964–1979
Cork 41 (4–58)
Inter-county titles
Munster titles 9
All-Irelands 5
NHL 3
All Stars 1

Gerald McCarthy (born 12 September 1945) is an Irish former hurling manager and player. In his playing career he was known for his intelligent anticipation, his ability to find open space and his overhead striking of the ball.[1] A versatile player who lined out in no less than eight different positions, McCarthy made his name as an attacking midfielder and as a centre-forward. He is widely regarded to be one of the most skilful and stylish players of his generation and as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport.[2][3]

Raised in Cork city, McCarthy came to Gaelic games prominence as a schoolboy. He joined the St Finbarr's senior team at the age of 17 in 1963 and spent the next 16 years as one of the club's key players. McCarthy's association with Cork began as a member of the minor team in 1962. He progressed through the under-21 ranks before making his senior debut in 1964. McCarthy brought his 17-season association with the red jersey to an end when he announced his club and inter-county retirement in October 1979.

McCarthy is one of the most decorated players of his era. During his time with Cork, he won five All-Ireland Championship titles - including a three-in-a-row from 1976 to 1978, nine Munster Championship titles and three National Hurling League titles. McCarthy captained Cork on several occasions, particularly in 1966 when, as captain with the Cork under-21 team also, he became the only player in history to captain two All-Ireland-winning teams in the same season.

In retirement from playing, McCarthy enjoyed success as a trainer, coach, selector and manager at club and inter-county levels. After winning numerous Cork SHC titles with St Finbarr's, he became a highly sought-after coach at inter-county level. McCarthy had three spells as coach-manager of the Cork senior team, culminating with an All-Ireland title in 1990. He later managed the Waterford senior hurling team to a first All-Ireland semi-final appearance in 35 years.

Playing career

[edit]

St Finbarr's

[edit]

McCarthy was born and raised in the Bandon Road area on the southside of Cork. He first made an impression as a schoolboy dual player at Greenmount National School and in the local street leagues, before joining the St Finbarr's club.[4] McCarthy progressed through the ranks with the club, winning juvenile hurling and minor football championship medals, before joining the senior hurling team as a 17-year-old in 1963. He quickly became a regular member of the starting fifteen and scored two points in the 1964 Cork SHC final, which St Finbarr's lost to Glen Rovers by eight points. St Finbarr's made amends the following year, with McCarthy scoring a goal in the 6–08 to 2–05 win over University College Cork in the 1965 final, before later scoring in all three game in the successful Munster Club Championship campaign.[5]

McCarthy was described in the Irish Press as the best player on the St Finbarr's team in their 1967 Cork SHC final defeat by Glen Rovers. This defeat was reversed the following year, with McCarthy winning a second championship medal, just 24 hours after his wedding, after a 5–09 to 1–19 defeat of Imokilly in the 1968 final.

The next few seasons proved difficult for the St Finbarr's hurlers, with McCarthy also lining out with the St Finbarr's football team in the senior championship. St Finbarr's returned to the Cork SHC final in 1971; however, Blackrock won by 2–19 to 5-04. The game was not without incident for McCarthy who received a six-month suspension from the Cork County Board as a result of "all aspects of his conduct" in the game.[6] A number of difficult seasons followed at club level, however, St Finbarr's returned to the summit of Cork hurling with a defeat of reigning champions Blackrock in the 1974 Cork SHC final. After collecting his third winners' medal, McCarthy again played a key role as a scoring midfielder in the successful annexation of the Munster Club Championship title. St Finbarr's ended the season with the All-Ireland Club Championship title, with McCarthy playing at midfield in the eight-point defeat of the Fenians.

In the 1976 Cork SFC final, McCarthy showed that he was just as adept as a high level Gaelic footballer. He became a dual county medal-winner after lining out at right wing-back in the three-point defeat of St Michael's. Back on the hurling front McCarthy won a fourth and final Cork SHC winners' medal after a record crowd of 34,151 saw St Finbarr's beat Glen Rovers by twelve points in the 1977 final.[7] The subsequent club championship resulted in St Finbarr's claiming a third Munster Club Championship title. McCarthy later claimed a second All-Ireland club winners' medal after a 2–07 to 0–09 win over Rathnure.

McCarthy's attempt at winning a fifth Cork SHC medal ended with a 2–14 to 2–06 defeat by Blackrock in the 1979 final. Three weeks after this defeat he announced his retirement from club and inter-county hurling.[8]

Cork

[edit]

Minor and under-21

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McCarthy's form as a dual player at club level with St Finbarr's earned him a place on the Cork minor hurling and football teams for the respective Munster Minor Championships in 1962. His two seasons with the minor teams resulted in successive defeats by Kerry in football and by Tipperary in hurling. McCarthy ended his dual player status in 1964 by deciding to concentrate solely on hurling when he joined the Cork under-21 hurling team. His first two seasons in the grade, much like his minor days, ended with successive defeats by Tipperary. McCarthy took over the captaincy of the team in 1966 and won a Munster Under-21 Championship title in spite of arriving late for the 5–12 to 2–06 defeat of Limerick in the final.[9] The subsequent All-Ireland final against Wexford went to two replays, however, McCarthy made history by becoming the first player to captain two All-Ireland-winning teams in a single year. with the 9–09 to 5–09 win over Wexford coming just 10 weeks after the senior success.[10][11]

Senior

[edit]

Aged 18, McCarthy made his senior team debut on 26 April 1964 when he came on as a substitute for Mick McCarthy in the 1963–64 NHL semi-final against Wexford. McCarthy acquitted himself well in the defeat but was not included on the team for the 1964 Munster Championship. He lined out in a number of challenge, tournament and league games over the following two years, however, it was 1966 before he made his championship debut, coming on as a substitute in a Munster quarter-final draw with Clare. McCarthy remained on the starting fifteen for the rest of the campaign, while also taking over the team captaincy from Peter Doolan. After winning the Munster Championship title with a defeat of Waterford, he subsequently captained Cork to a first All-Ireland Championship in 12 years after a 3–09 to 1–10 defeat of Kilkenny in the 1966 All-Ireland final. McCarthy, who turned 21 a week later, became the youngest All-Ireland-winning Cork captain since Seán Condon in 1944 after accepting the Liam MacCarthy Cup.[12][13]

Cork endured two unsuccessful years after winning the All-Ireland title; however, McCarthy's reputation as a midfielder of merit continued to grow. He was widely praised in the local newspapers as Cork's Hurler of the Year in 1967. McCarthy added to his medal collection with a National Hurling League title after a defeat of Wexford in the 1969 final. After winning the Munster Championship title after a first defeat of Tipperary in 12 years, Cork were denied a clean sweep of hurling titles following a six-point defeat by Kilkenny in the 1969 All-Ireland final.[14] McCarthy's third appearance in an All-Ireland final in 1970 saw him claim a second winners' medal after the 6–21 to 5–10 win over Wexford.[15] Having earlier won a third Munster Championship medal, he ended the season with a second successive National League title after a two-point aggregate win over New York in New York.

A six-month suspension resulted in McCarthy missing Cork's 1971–72 National League title success, however, he was reinstated to the team in time for the 1972 Munster final win iver Clare. For the third time in four years, Cork were presented with the possibility of making a clean sweep of all the available hurling titles, however, Cork suffered a 3–24 to 5–11 defeat by Kilkenny in the 1972 All-Ireland final, having led by eight points at one stage in the second half.[16]

McCarthy won a third National League title after a 6–15 to 1–12 win over Limerick in the 1974 NHL final. He was selected as team captain for the second time in his career for the 1975 season. After winning a fifth Munster Championship title, McCarthy later captained Cork to their first ever All-Ireland semi-final defeat by Galway.[17] He ended the season by being Cork's only recipient of an All-Star.

Cork consolidated their position as the top team in Munster by retaining the provincial title after a 3–15 to 4–05 defeat of Limerick in the 1975 Munster final. It was McCarthy's sixth winners' medal. After being caught at the semi-final stage the previous year, Cork's provincial title allowed the team to qualify automatically for the 1976 All-Ireland final. After conceding two goals to Wexford in the opening six minutes, Cork fought back to win the game by 2–21 to 4–11.[18] Having collected his third All-Ireland medal, McCarthy was also named man of the match. Cork subsequently went through a period of dominance that they hadn't enjoyed in over 20 years. A third successive Munster Championship was followed by a second successive appearance against Wexford in the 1977 All-Ireland final.[19][20] McCarthy, who had been switched from midfield to centre-forward earlier in the season, ended the 1–17 to 3–08 victory with a second successive man of the match award and a fourth All-Ireland winners' medal.

McCarthy was the longest-serving member of the Cork team when he began his 15th season in 1978. After securing a Munster Championship four-in-a-row, Cork turned their attention to the All-Ireland three-in-a-row when they qualified for the 1978 All-Ireland final against Kilkenny. McCarthy was once again at centre-forward and claimed his fifth All-Ireland medal following the 1–15 to 2–08 victory.[21][22] The possibility of Cork winning a record-equalling fourth successive All-Ireland meant that McCarthy, who was approaching his 34th birthday, decided to remain with the team for one final season. His decision resulted in a ninth Munster Championship medal after an 11-point win over Limerick in the 1979 Munster final. Age and the exertions of the three previous campaigns finally caught up with Cork in the All-Ireland semi-final and a 2–14 to 1–13 defeat by Galway brought the four-in-a-row dream to an end.[23] The following month McCarthy captained Cork against Tipperary in the Christy Ring Memorial Fund game, in what was his last game for Cork.

Inter-provincial

[edit]

McCarthy earned his first call-up to the Munster team during the 1968 Railway Cup. It was the first of four successive years with the inter-provincial team and yielded three successive Railway Cup medals after defeats of Leinster (1968, 1970) and Connacht as captain of the team. After a three-year hiatus, McCarthy earned inclusion on the Munster team once again. Defeats of Leinster in 1976 and Connacht in 1978 brought his medal tally to five.[24]

Early coaching career

[edit]

St Finbarr's

[edit]

When McCarthy retired from playing in October 1979, he hinted that he would be interested in becoming involved in team management and coaching. He was appointed coach of the St Finbarr's senior team less than two months later. McCarthy first season as coach yielded the Cork SHC title after a 1–09 to 2–04 win over Glen Rovers in the 1980 final. St Finbarr's nearly completed a dream season; however, after securing the Munster Club Championship title, the team was beaten by Ballyhale Shamrocks in the 1981 All-Ireland club hurling final.[25][26][27] McCarthy remained in situ as coach and guided the team to a second successive Cork SHC title after a three-point win over Glen Rovers once again. He described that victory as "the best moment I have savoured since giving up hurling."[28] McCarthy stepped down as coach in December 1981, citing the "pressure of business" as the reason for his decision.

Cork

[edit]

McCarthy's successful first season with St Finbarr's resulted in him becoming a selector with the Cork senior hurling team in October 1980. He took over as coach of the team a short while later following the stepping down from the position of Bertie Troy. McCarthy had a successful first season by guiding the team to the 1980-81 National League title after a defeat of Offaly in the final. His second season at the helm saw Cork win the Munster Championship after a record 31-point defeat of Waterford, before losing the 1982 All-Ireland final to Kilkenny.[29][30] McCarthy stepped down as coach in November 1982.

St Finbarr's return

[edit]

McCarthy continued coaching at juvenile and underage levels with St Finbarr's even while he was coach of the Cork senior team. He also took over as chairman of the club's hurling section, a position which allowed him become a selector with the senior team once again. McCarthy's first season back on the sideline saw St Finbarr's lose the 1983 Cork SHC final to Midleton. The selection team remained in place after this defeat and went on to guide the team to a sixth successive final appearance in 1984. The 1–15 to 2–04 win over Ballyhea gave McCarthy a third championship win in management. He remained as a selector until 1986.

Cork return

[edit]

McCarthy returned to the inter-county scene when he was named trainer of the Cork senior hurling team in October 1989. His first season back with the team saw Cork win the Munster Championship title after a surprise victory over reigning All-Ireland champions Tipperary.[31] Cork were also underdogs for the 1990 All-Ireland final against Galway, however, a second-half comeback saw McCarthy's side take the title after a 5–15 to 2–21 victory.[32]

After losing their provincial and All-Ireland titles in 1991, McCarthy's side reclaimed the Munster Championship after a 1–22 to 3–11 over Limerick in the 1992 Munster final. Cork faced Kilkenny in the subsequent All-Ireland final but suffered a 3–10 to 1–12 defeat.[33] McCarthy's side began the 1992–93 season by claiming the National League title after a three-game saga with Wexford in the final, however, their 1993 Munster Championship campaign ended at an early stage. With that defeat the Cork management team resigned, however, it was widely expected in the media that McCarthy would be appointed to the position of manager. He failed to secure the nomination of his club to the new management team, was therefore disallowed from taking the post with Johnny Clifford becoming manager instead.

Adare

[edit]

After ending his involvement with the Cork senior team in June 1993, McCarthy immediately returned to club management as coach of the Adare team in Limerick. He once again brought an immediate level of success to his new position, steering the team to the 1993 Limerick SHC final where they lost to Patrickswell by ten points.

Managing Waterford

[edit]

McCarthy remained out of inter-county coaching for several years before returning as manager of the Waterford senior hurling team on 16 November 1996. In his first year in charge he introduced a new training regime and cut a number of players from the panel. Waterford later lost at home to Dublin and failed to win promotion from Division Two of the National League. In their opening game of the championship a Limerick team in decline beat them by six points and Waterford's campaign ended unceremoniously.

In his second year in charge McCarthy's side made significant progress in the National League and even reached the final. A 2–14 to 0–13 defeat by Cork was their lot in that game.[34] The provincial championship saw McCarthy's side defeat Tipperary for the first time in fifteen years and reach the Munster final for the first time in almost a decade. That game between Clare and Waterford unexpectedly ended in a draw; however, a last-gasp Paul Flynn free which could have won the game went wide. Clare remained favourites to win on the second occasion; however, the replay was a tense affair. The match was played in exceedingly bad spirit as Clare's Brian Lohan and Waterford's Michael White were both shown red cards after a melee. A dirty game drew to its natural conclusion as Clare were the eventual winners. Waterford, however, still had a second chance for the All-Ireland title due to the "back-door" system. A ten-point defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland quarter-final set up an All-Ireland semi-final meeting with Kilkenny. Waterford, however, followed a great performance with a mediocre one and, in a game which was there for the taking, allowed the Cat' to win by just a single point on a score line of 1–11 to 1–10.

McCarthy remained on as manager of the team until 2001; however, he failed to build on the moderate success of the 1998 season.

Managing Cork

[edit]

McCarthy was appointed manager of the Cork senior hurling team on 8 November 2006.[35] His appointment was seen as controversial from the start as Ger Cunningham, a selector under previous manager John Allen and the favourite for the job, was not even approached about the vacant post.[36]

Cork's opening championship game under McCarthy against Clare provided controversy even before the sliotar was thrown in. Both teams emerged from the tunnel at the same time and a huge melee erupted under the stand as players from both teams became involved.[37] Cork won that game, however, Seán Óg Ó hAilpín, Diarmuid O'Sullivan and Dónal Óg Cusack were suspended. Cork exited the championship at the hands of Waterford in an All-Ireland quarter-final replay.

The appointment of Teddy Holland as manager of the Cork senior football team in October 2007 saw the Cork senior footballers withdraw their services. The players from the county's senior hurling team withdrew their services in sympathy. The strike continued until February 2008, which resulted in McCarthy's side withdrawing from the Waterford Crystal Cup as well as postponing their opening National Hurling League games against Kilkenny and Waterford. Cork were later forced to forfeit their league points after failing to fulfill these fixtures.[38] Cork's championship campaign saw the team surrender an 85-year-old home record against Tipperary before exiting the championship at the hands of Kilkenny in an All-Ireland semi-final.

Following this defeat McCarthy's two-year contract came to an end and it was expected that he would be replaced as manager, however, he was later re-appointed for a further two-year term by the Cork County Board, in spite of the majority of the players not wanting him to stay on. The players on the 2008 panel led by Donal Óg Cusack then refused to play or train under McCarthy.[39] (see 2008-2009 Cork players strike). McCarthy accordingly began the 2009 league campaign with a new squad, none of whom had been able to make the previous year's panel.[40]

On 10 March 2009, McCarthy eventually resigned after four months of severe pressure, having received death threats.[41][42][43]

Personal life

[edit]

McCarthy married Mary Murphy at the Church of the Immaculate Conception, the Lough, on 14 September 1968.[44]

Career statistics

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Player

[edit]
Team Year National League Munster All-Ireland Total
Division Apps Score Apps Score Apps Score Apps Score
Cork 1963-64 Division 1A 1 0-00 1 0-00
1964-65
1965-66 Division 1B 4 0-01 4 0-02 1 0-01 9 0-04
1966-67 2 0-03 1 0-00 3 0-03
1967-68 5 2-09 3 0-07 8 2-16
1968-69 6 0-00 4 0-02 1 0-01 11 0-03
1969-70 8 1-10 2 0-03 1 0-02 11 1-15
1970-71 Division 1A 4 1-04 1 0-00 5 1-04
1971-72 0 0-00 3 2-04 1 0-00 4 2-04
1972-73 6 0-13 1 0-08 7 0-21
1973-74 8 1-13 1 1-01 9 2-14
1974-75 7 5-15 3 1-08 1 0-03 11 6-26
1975-76 4 0-03 2 0-01 1 0-00 7 0-04
1976-77 3 0-02 2 0-01 2 0-08 7 0-11
1977-78 5 0-03 2 0-02 1 0-02 8 0-07
1978-79 Division 1B 3 2-03 2 0-01 1 0-01 6 2-05
Career total 66 12-79 31 4-40 10 0-18 107 16-137

Manager

[edit]
Team From To National League Munster All-Ireland Total
G W D L G W D L G W D L G W D L Win %
Waterford 16 November 1996 10 June 2001 33 19 1 13 9 3 1 5 2 1 0 1 44 23 2 19 52
Cork 8 November 2006 10 March 2009 16 8 0 8 3 1 0 2 9 5 1 3 28 14 1 13 50

Honours

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Player

[edit]
St Finbarr's
Cork
Munster

Coach

[edit]
St Finbarr's
Cork

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Gerald McCarthy". Hogan Stand. 4 September 1992. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  2. ^ "John Horgan reveals his Cork hurling dream team 1970-2020". Echo Live. 24 April 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Greatest rebels?". Irish Independent. 26 July 2008. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  4. ^ "St. Finbarr's: a history". St. Finbarr's GAA website. Archived from the original on 5 July 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  5. ^ "Senior Hurling (Club)". Munster GAA website. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  6. ^ "Six months for Cork hurler". The Southern Star. 25 December 1971. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  7. ^ Moynihan, Michael (17 October 2017). "Crowded house: The ingredients for a packed Páirc Uí Chaoimh opening". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  8. ^ "Gerald McCarthy quits". Evening Echo. 23 October 1979. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  9. ^ "Under-21 hurling". Munster GAA website. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  10. ^ Moynihan, Michael (3 September 2016). "The mission accomplished to end Cork famine in 1966". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  11. ^ "Leesiders have a habit of coming out on top". Irish Independent. 8 August 2003. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  12. ^ Crowe, Dermot (4 January 2014). "Kings for a day find it hard to repeat trick". Irish Independent. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  13. ^ Moynihan, Michael (3 September 2016). "The mission accomplished to end Cork famine in 1966". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  14. ^ "Cork v Kilkenny Classics: 1969 SHC final". RTÉ Sport. 26 August 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  15. ^ Lewis, Simon (11 September 2011). "O'Brien hails Corbett's hat-trick heroics". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  16. ^ O'Sullivan, Jim (1 September 2010). "Classic All-Ireland SHC finals – 1972: Kilkenny 3–24 Cork 5–11". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  17. ^ McEvoy, Enday (5 September 2012). "1975: The summer the West was stirred from its slumber". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
  18. ^ "Cork's three-in-a-row 70s hurling teams honoured". Hogan Stand website. 23 March 2009. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
  19. ^ "Reeling in the years: 9 of the biggest moments in the Cork v Clare rivalry". The Journal. 5 September 2013. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  20. ^ Moynihan, Michael (10 September 2013). "25 hallmarks of the real Cork hurling fan ..." Irish Examiner. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  21. ^ Doyle, Angela (7 August 2008). "Another exciting chapter in Kilkenny-Cork saga". Kilkenny Advertiser. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  22. ^ "Cork's three-in-a-row 70s hurling teams honoured". Hogan Stand website. 23 March 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  23. ^ "As Kilkenny aim for a historic five-in-a-row, the records show how hard it is to keep winning". Irish Independent. 2 September 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  24. ^ "Railway Cup Hurling". Munster GAA website. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
  25. ^ Foley, Cliona (1 December 2009). "'Cha' signals Ballyhale's ambition for famous five". Irish Independent. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  26. ^ "Teams stand on brink of history". Kilkenny People. 11 March 2010. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  27. ^ "Young club still has long tradition of success". Irish Times. 28 November 2008. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  28. ^ Ellard, Michael (14 September 1981). "Glen mentors erred - says 'Barrs coach". Evening Echo. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  29. ^ "Ray's point still topical". Irish Independent. 29 June 2003. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  30. ^ "Power of dreams lives strong for Carrickshock". Irish Examiner. 26 October 2013. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  31. ^ "Babs Keating's 'donkeys' line a great misconception". Echo Live. 13 April 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  32. ^ O'Sullivan, Jim (3 September 2010). "Classic final: 1990: Cork 5–15 Galway 2–21". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  33. ^ "Kilkenny v Cork Classics - 1992 SHC final". RTÉ Sport. 31 August 2006. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  34. ^ Horan, Liam (18 May 1998). "Crafty Cork celebrate as Waterford waste chance". Irish Independent. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  35. ^ "McCarthy confirmed as Cork boss". RTÉ Sport. 9 November 2006. Retrieved 27 September 2008.
  36. ^ "Cunningham in the frame". Irish Examiner. 11 March 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  37. ^ "GAA to investigate pre-match scuffles". RTÉ Sport. 28 May 2007. Retrieved 27 September 2008.
  38. ^ "Cork saga over as Holland departs". BBC Sport. 19 February 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2008.
  39. ^ "Statement from 2008 Cork senior hurling panel". The Irish Times.
  40. ^ Ewan MacKenna (1 March 2009). "Bridge Over Troubled Waters". Sunday Tribune. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2009.
  41. ^ "McCarthy steps down as Cork manager". RTÉ News. 10 March 2009. Archived from the original on 12 March 2009.
  42. ^ "McCarthy resigns as Cork boss after death threats". Belfast Telegraph. 11 March 2009. Retrieved 14 May 2009.
  43. ^ Fogarty, John (22 February 2013). "McCarthy: With hindsight, I wouldn't have taken on Cork hurling post". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  44. ^ "Wedding Bells for Cork Hurlers". Cork Examiner. 13 September 1968. Retrieved 27 December 2021.