Bradysia
| Bradysia | |
|---|---|
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| Bradysia praecox from Commanster, in the Belgian High Ardennes | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Family: | Sciaridae |
| Genus: | Bradysia Winnertz 1867[1] |
| Species | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Bradysia is a genus of fungus gnat in the family Sciaridae.[3][4] They are commonly known as darkwinged fungus gnats.[3] They are considered a major pest in greenhouse agriculture because they thrive in the moist conditions common inside greenhouses and feed on the plants being grown within.[5] Bradysia is a large genus containing over 500 living species,[6] with at least 65 species found in North America[3] and 172 in Europe.[2]
Bradysia species are a major pollinator of plants such as Aspidistra elatior.[7]
Species
[edit]Selected species of Bradysia include:[6][8][9]
- B. affinis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
- B. alpicola (Winnertz, 1867)
- B. amoena (Winnertz, 1867)
- B. angustipennis (Winnertz, 1867)
- B. angustoocularis Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989
- B. aprica (Winnertz, 7) C
- B. arcula Vilkamaa, Salmela & Hippa, 2007
- B. atracornea Mohrig & Menzel, 1992
- B. austera Menzel et al., 2006
- B. bellingeri Shaw, 1953
- B. biformis (Lundbeck, 1898)
- B. bispina (Fisher, 1938)
- B. brevispina Tuomikoski, 1960
- B. browni (Shaw, 1935)
- B. caldaria (Linyner, 1895)
- B. cellarum Frey, 1948
- B. chlorocornea Mohrig & Menzel, 1992
- B. cinerascens (Grzegorzek, 1884)
- B. confinis (Winnertz, 1867)
- B. coprophila (Lintner, 1895)
- B. cucumeris (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. cuneiforma Komarova, 1997
- B. dichaeta (Shaw, 1941)
- B. diluta (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. distincta (Staeger, 1840)
- B. dux (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. ericia (Pettey, 1918)
- B. excelsa Menzel & Mohrig, 1998
- B. expolit (Coquillett, 1900)
- B. falcata (Pettey, 1918)
- B. fatigans (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. felti (Pettey, 1918)
- B. fenestralis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
- B. flavipila Tuomikoski, 1960
- B. fochi (Pettey, 1918)
- B. forcipulata (Lundbeck, 1898)
- B. fugaca Mohrig & Mamaev, 1989
- B. fulvicauda (Felt, 1898)
- B. fumida (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. fungicola (Winnertz, 1867)
- B. giraudii (Egger, 1862)
- B. groenlandica (Holmgren, 1872)
- B. hamata (Pettey, 1918)
- B. hartii (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. hastata (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. heydemanni (Lengersdorf, 1955)
- B. hilariformis Tuomikoski, 1960
- B. hygida Sauaia & Alves, 1968
- B. impatiens (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. inusitata Tuomikoski, 1960
- B. iridipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
- B. ismayi Menzel et al., 2006[10]
- B. johannseni Enderlein, 1912
- B. jucunda (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. kaiseri (Shaw, 1941)
- B. lapponica (Lengersdorf, 1926)
- B. lembkei Mohrig & Menzel, 1990
- B. lobosa (Pettey, 1918)
- B. longicubitalis (Lengersdorf, 1924)
- B. longimentula Sasakawa, 1994
- B. longispina (Pettey, 1918)
- B. loriculata Mohrig, 1985
- B. macclurei (Shaw, 1941)
- B. macfarlanei (Jones, 1920)
- B. macroptera (Pettey, 1918)
- B. mellea (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. mesochra (Shaw, 1941)
- B. moesta Frey, 1948
- B. munda (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. mutua (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. neglecta (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. nemoralis (Meigen, 1818)
- B. nervosa (Meigen, 1818)
- B. nitidicollis (Meigen, 1818)
- B. nigripes (Meigen, 1830)
- B. nigrispina Menzel et al., 2006
- B. nomica Mohrig & Rsschmann, 1996
- B. normalis Frey, 1948
- B. ocellaris (Comstock, 1882)
- B. odoriphaga Yang & Zhang, 1985
- B. ovata (Pettey, 1918)
- B. pallipes (Fabricius, 1787)
- B. paradichaeta (Shaw, 1941)
- B. parilis (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. pauperata (Winnertz, 1867)
- B. pectoralis (Staeger, 1840)
- B. penna (Pettey, 1918)
- B. peraffinis Tuomikoski, 1960
- B. petaini (Pettey, 1918)
- B. picea (Rubsaamen, 1894)
- B. pilata (Pettey, 1918)
- B. placida (Winnertz, 1867)
- B. pollicis (Pettey, 1918)
- B. polonica (Lengersdorf, 1929)
- B. praecox (Meigen, 1818)
- B. procera (Winnertz, 1868)
- B. prolifica (Felt, 1898)
- B. protohilaris Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1983
- B. quadrispinistylata Alam, 1988
- B. quadrispinosa (Pettey, 1918)
- B. quadrispinosa (Pettey, 1918)
- B. reflexa Tuomikoski, 1960
- B. sachalinensis Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989
- B. scabricornis Tuomikoski, 1960
- B. sexdentata (Pettey, 1918)
- B. silvestrii (Kieffer, 1910)
- B. similigibbosa Köhler & Menzel, 2013
- B. smithae Menzel & Heller, 2005
- B. spinata (Pettey, 1918)
- B. splendida Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989
- B. strenua (Winnertz, 1867)
- B. strigata (Staeger, 1840)
- B. subaprica Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989
- B. subgrandis (Shaw, 1941)
- B. subrufescens Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1989
- B. subvernalis Mohrig & Heller, 1992
- B. tilicola (Loew, 1850)
- B. trifurca (Pettey, 1918)
- B. trispinifera Mohrig & Krivosheina, 1979
- B. tritici (Coquillett, 1895)
- B. trivialis (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. trivittata (Staeger, 1840)
- B. trivittata (Staeger, 1840)
- B. unguicauda (Malloch, 1923)
- B. urticae Mohrig & Menzel, 1992
- B. vagans (Winnertz, 1868)
- B. varians (Johannsen, 1912)
- B. vernalis (Winnertz, 1868)
- B. zetterstedti Mohrig & Menzel, 1993
Data sources: C = Catalogue of Life,[6] I = ITIS,[8] N = NCBI[9]
References
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bradysia.
Wikispecies has information related to Bradysia.
- ^ "Genus Bradysia". BugGuide. Iowa State University Department of Entomology. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ a b "Bradysia Winnertz, 1867". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
- ^ a b c "darkwinged fungus gnats - Bradysia spp". entnemdept.ufl.edu. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
- ^ Köhler, Arne; Menzel, Frank (2013). "New records of Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) from New Caledonia, with the description of two new Bradysia species and an updated checklist". Zootaxa. 3718 (1). Magnolia Press: 63–72. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3718.1.5. PMID 26258208. S2CID 23947245.a
- ^ Cloyd, Raymond (2015-04-09). "Ecology of Fungus Gnats (Bradysia spp.) in Greenhouse Production Systems Associated with Disease-Interactions and Alternative Management Strategies". Insects. 6 (2): 325–332. doi:10.3390/insects6020325. ISSN 2075-4450. PMC 4553482. PMID 26463188.
- ^ a b c "Browse Bradysia". Catalogue of Life. Archived from the original on 2019-08-18. Retrieved 2019-08-18.
- ^ Suetsugu, Kenji; Sueyoshi, Masahiro (2018-01-01). "Subterranean flowers of Aspidistra elatior are mainly pollinated by not terrestrial amphipods but fungus gnats" (PDF). Ecology. 99 (1): 244–246. doi:10.1002/ecy.2021. ISSN 1939-9170. PMID 29136275.
- ^ a b "Bradysia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ a b "Bradysia". NCBI Taxonomy Browser. Retrieved 2019-08-17.