Bernard Vitet
Bernard Vitet (26 May 1934 – 3 July 2013) was a French trumpeter, multi-instrumentist[1] and composer, co-founder of the first free jazz band in France (1964)[2] together with François Tusques,[3] Michel Portal Unit (1972)[4] and Un Drame Musical Instantané with Jean-Jacques Birgé and Francis Gorgé in 1976.[5]
Early life and career
[edit]Born in Paris, France, Vitet was involved in the early fusion of jazz and contemporary music with Bernard Parmegiani and Jean-Louis Chautemps.[6] In the 1960s, he accompanied singers such as Serge Gainsbourg,[7] Barbara,[8] Yves Montand,[9] Claude François, Brigitte Bardot,[10] Marianne Faithfull, Colette Magny,[11] and Brigitte Fontaine. He played with jazz musicians such as Lester Young, Archie Shepp, Anthony Braxton, Don Cherry, Chet Baker, the Art Ensemble of Chicago,[12] Steve Lacy, Gato Barbieri, Jean-Luc Ponty,[13] and Martial Solal. In his early years, he performed with Django Reinhardt, Gus Viseur, Eric Dolphy, and Albert Ayler.
Under his own name he recorded Surprise-partie avec Bernard Vitet (on trombone!),[14] La Guêpe on texts by Francis Ponge,[15] Mehr Licht!,[16] and about 200 other records with the aforementioned, plus Jean-Claude Fohrenbach, Georges Arvanitas,[17] Sunny Murray,[18] Michel Pascal,[19] Alan Silva,[20] Alexander von Schlippenbach,[21] Hubert Rostaing, Alix Combelle, Ivan Jullien,[22] Christian Chevalier, Jef Gilson,[23] Jack Diéval,[24] Jac Berrocal,[25] Hélène Sage[26] and 17 albums with Un drame musical instantané. In 1995, he co-signs the songs of Carton[27] with Birgé, with whom he collaborates on music for films, exhibitions,[28] and CD-Roms.[29]
Vitet invented instruments such as a reed trumpet, a multiphonic French horn, a variable tension double-bass, the dragoon which is a giant balafon with frying pans and flower pots keyboard, a clever system of modal clocks, and astonishing musical objects for Georges Aperghis, Tamia, and Françoise Achard. Besides trumpet, he sang and played flugelhorn, piano and violin.
He composed theatre music for Jean-Marie Serrault, and for the films (Les coeurs verts by Édouard Luntz, L'ombre de la pomme by Robert Lapoujade with Jean-Louis Chautemps, Bof by Claude Faraldo in collaboration with Jean Guérin,[30] and La femme-bourreau by Jean-Denis Bonan.
From 1976 to 2008, he devoted himself primarily to Un Drame Musical Instantané with Jean-Jacques Birgé, improvising and composing hundreds of pieces together, experimental essays as well as symphonic pieces, songs as well as music for films. Un D.M.I., as a trio or with their 15-piece orchestra, presented multimedia shows involving cinema, video, literature, dance and new technologies.
Site drame.org offers hundreds of unissued pieces free to listen and download.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Francis Marmande, Le Monde 07_06_2013
- ^ François Tusques Free Jazz, Mouloudji, 1965 (reissue In situ 139, 1991)
- ^ François Tusques 1992, Le jardin des délices, in situ 165, 1993 - Octaèdre, Axolotl AXO101, 1994 - Blue Phèdre, Axolotl AXO103, 1996
- ^ Michel Portal Unit, No, no but it may be, Le Chant du Monde LDX 74526, 1972 (reissue Universal 038 352, 2003)
- ^ "Bernard Vitet ne souffle plus". Blogs.mediapart.fr. 4 July 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-04.
- ^ Bernard Parmegiani, Pop'eclectic incl. Jazzex (rec.1966), Plate Lunch PL08, 1998
- ^ Serge Gainsbourg En relisant ta lettre
- ^ Barbara Ni belle ni bonne, Madame
- ^ Yves Montand Il n'y a plus d'après, Quand tu dors près de moi
- ^ Brigitte Bardot Un jour comme un autre, À la fin de l'été
- ^ Colette Magny Répression, Scalen' CMPCD 03, 1972 (reissue 1990)
- ^ Art Ensemble of Chicago, Go home, Galloway 600502, 1970
- ^ Jean-Luc Ponty The beginning of..., LP Palm 19
- ^ Bernard Vitet Surprise-Partie "D", GEM52/D, 1954
- ^ Bernard Vitet La guêpe, Futura Son 05, 1971 (reissue 2005)
- ^ Bernard Vitet Mehr Licht!, GRRR 1003, 1979
- ^ Georges Arvanitas, Soul Jazz, Columbia FPX 193, 1960
- ^ Sunny Murray, Shandar 10.008, 1968 - Big Chief, Pathé Marconi 1727561, 1969
- ^ Michel Pascal Puzzle, Ina 275 742, 2000
- ^ Alan Silva Luna Surface, Byg 529.312, 1969 - Seasons, Byg 529.342-43-44, 1970 - Celestrial Communication Orchestra My country (rec. 1971), Leo LR 302, 1989
- ^ Globe Unity 67 & 70, Atavistic/Unheard Music Series, 1970
- ^ Ivan Jullien Paris point zéro, Barclay, 1965
- ^ Jef Gilson Enfin, cd FD 151922, 1962-63
- ^ Jack Diéval Sastanak u Studiju II, Cosmic Sounds CS26, 1961
- ^ Jac Berrocal Parallèles, Davantage 01, 1976
- ^ Hélène Sage Comme une image, GRRR 2014, 1989 - Les araignées, GRRR 2022, 1997
- ^ Birgé Vitet Carton, CD audio/rom GRRR 2021, 1997
- ^ Il était une fois la Fête Foraine, Grande Halle de La Villette (cd Auvidis), 1995 - Jours de cirque, Grimaldi Forum, Monaco, 2002
- ^ At the Circus with Seurat, Réunion des Musées Nationaux / Gallimard / Hyptique), 1996 - Mr Men, 2001 (Hyptique-Emme)
- ^ Jean Guérin Tacet, Futura Son 14, 1971
Sources
[edit]- Philippe Carles and Jean-Louis Comolli, Free Jazz Black Power, Ed. Champ Libre, coll.10-18, 1971, p. 418-419
- Philippe Carles, André Clergeat and Jean-Louis Comolli, Dictionnaire du jazz, Ed. Robert Laffont, Coll. Bouquins, Paris, 1994, p. 1220-1221.
External links
[edit]- Bernard Vitet at IMDb
- Site of Un drame musical instantané
- Mémoires d'un dilettante in Les Allumés du Jazz n°5, 2001
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
| Other | |
- 1934 births
- French classical composers
- French male classical composers
- 20th-century classical composers
- 21st-century classical composers
- Bebop trumpeters
- Free jazz trumpeters
- 2013 deaths
- French experimental musicians
- French jazz trumpeters
- French male trumpeters
- Avant-garde jazz trumpeters
- French jazz composers
- French male jazz composers
- 20th-century trumpeters
- 21st-century trumpeters
- 20th-century French composers
- 21st-century French composers
- 20th-century French male musicians
- 21st-century French male musicians
- 20th-century jazz composers
- 21st-century jazz composers