Batalaunda
Batalaote is an ethnic group in Botswana, part of a larger group called Bakalanga-Banyai.[1] They speak dialects such as:
- Badhalaunda/batalaote (they lived in Madzilogwe, Mazhoubgwe, up to Zhozhobgwe.)
- BaNambya can be found in Hwange up to Gweta.
- BaLilima (BaWombe; Bayela. Are in the central district with Baperi)
- Baperi (live together with BaLilima as mentioned above)
Dhalaunda was the leader of one of these Kalanga sub-tribes and the clan was named after him, originally Badhalaunda, but then Bangwato changed it to Batalaote, as they changed Bakalanga to Bakalaka, maybe because of difficulty pronouncing the Kalanga words. They are found in the central district of Botswana and south-western parts of Zimbabwe. Over the years the Talaunda dialect was levelled to other Ikalanga dialects, just as the north-eastern Tjikalanga dialect is shifting to Tjililma. Some of them live in Serowe; former President of Botswana, Festus Mogae, is a member. These have completely lost their Ikalanga identity, and now just identify themselves as Talaote or Ngwato, with little knowledge of what Talaote really means.
They are thought to have been part of the Kalanga people at one time, along with people who speak Vahumbe and VaJahunda.[2] They are the Kalanga who settled in south Zimbabwe and Botswana.[3] The Batalaunda people revere the heart of animals as their totem.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Ramsay, Jeff; Part Themba Mgadla; Barry Morton (1996). Building a nation: a history of Botswana from 1800 to 1910. Longman Botswana. p. 38. ISBN 978-99912-66-68-8.
- ^ "Karanga, Kalanga originally from the same area?". The Chronicle. 2013-11-27. Archived from the original on November 28, 2024. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
- ^ Fagan, Clara (2021-02-28). "The Kalanga/ Karanga People". Africa OTR. Archived from the original on November 28, 2024. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
- ^ "Clans & Totems in Shona Culture". BeingAfrican. Retrieved 2024-11-28.