As-Salih Ismail al-Malik
| As-Salih Ismail al-Malik | |
|---|---|
| Emir | |
 Coinage of Al-Salih Isma`il, Halab, dated 571 H (1175-1176 CE) | |
| Emir of Aleppo and Damascus of Zengid | |
| Reign | 1174 (few months) |
| Predecessor | Nur ad-Din |
| Successor | Salah ad-Din (as Ayyubid sultan) |
| Born | 1163 |
| Died | 1181 (aged 17–18) |
| Arabic | الصالح إسماعيل |
| House | Zengid |
| Father | Nur ad-Din |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Abu al-Fath Ismail bin Nur al-Din Mahmud bin Imad al-Din bin Aq Sunqur al-Zangi (Arabic: أبو الفتوح إسماعيل بن نور الدين محمود بن عماد الدين بن آق سنقر الزنكي) commonly known as As-Salih Ismaʿil al-Malik (Arabic: الصالح إسماعيل) (Full name: (1163–1181) was the Zengid emir of Damascus and emir of Aleppo in 1174, the son of Nur ad-Din.
Biography
[edit]He was only eleven years old when his father died in 1174. As-Salih came under the protection of the eunuch Gümüshtekin and was taken to Aleppo, while Nur ad-Din's officers competed for supremacy. In Egypt, Saladin recognized as-Salih as his lord, although he in fact was eager to unite Egypt and Syria under his own personal rule.[citation needed] In 1174, Saladin took Baalbek after a four-month siege[1] and then entered Damascus, proclaiming himself to be Ismail's true regent. In 1176, Saladin defeated the Zengids outside the city, married Ismat ad-Din Khatun, and was recognized as ruler of Syria. As-Salih died in 1181 of illness.[2][3] According to crusader legend, his mother was the sister of Bertrand of Toulouse, Razi Khatun, who had been captured by Nur ad-Din in the aftermath of the Second Crusade; a similar legend existed concerning the mother of Zengi, as-Salih's grandfather.[2][3][4]
References
[edit]- ^ EI (1913), p. 543.
- ^ a b "Zangids". islamiccoins.ancients.info (in Arabic).
- ^ a b The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades, Extracted and Translated from the Chronicle of Ibn al-Qalanisi. H.A.R. Gibb, 1932 (reprint, Dover Publications, 2002)
- ^ The Crusades, The Authoritative History of the War for the Holy Land, Thomas Asbridge, 2010
Bibliography
[edit]- "Baalbek", Encyclopaedia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography, and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples, 1st ed., Vol. I, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1913, pp. 543–544, ISBN 9004082654.
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