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Arun Kumar Mishra

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Arun Kumar Mishra
Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission of India
In office
2 June 2021 – 1 June 2024
Appointed byRam Nath Kovind[1]
Preceded byH. L. Dattu
Succeeded byVijaya Bharathi Sayani
Judge of the Supreme Court of India
In office
7 July 2014 – 2 September 2020
Nominated byRajendra Mal Lodha
Appointed byPranab Mukherjee
Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court
In office
14 December 2012 – 6 July 2014
Nominated byAltamas Kabir
Appointed byPranab Mukherjee
Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court
In office
26 November 2010 – 13 December 2012
Nominated byS. H. Kapadia
Appointed byPratibha Patil
Judge of the Madhya Pradesh High Court
In office
25 October 1999 – 12 September 2010
Nominated byAdarsh Sein Anand
Appointed byKocheril Raman Narayanan
Personal details
Born (1955-09-03) 3 September 1955 (age 69) Gwalior

Arun Kumar Mishra (born 3 September 1955) is former chairperson of National Human Rights Commission of India.[2] He is a former judge of the Supreme Court of India. He is the former chief justice of the Calcutta High Court and Rajasthan High Court. He has also served as acting chief justice of the Rajasthan High Court. He is a former judge of the Madhya Pradesh High Court.

Early life and education

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Mishra was born on 3 September 1955 in Gwalior. His father, the late Hargovind Mishra was also a judge of the Madhya Pradesh High Court. He completed his graduation in science and obtained a master's degree. He then obtained a degree in law. He practised from 1978 to October 1999 in constitutional, civil, industrial, criminal and service matters in the bench of High Court of Madhya Pradesh at Gwalior. He worked as a part-time lecturer in law from 1986 to 1993 and was a member of the faculty of law of Jiwaji University, Gwalior from 1991 to 1996.

Elevation to High Court

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Mishra was appointed additional judge of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh on 25 October 1999 and permanent judge on 24 October 2001. He was transferred to Rajasthan High Court, Jodhpur and took oath on 12 September 2010. He became acting chief justice of Rajasthan High Court on 1 November 2010. He took oath of the office of the Chief Justice of Rajasthan on 26 November 2010.[citation needed]

Achievements

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Mishra has taken several steps to dovetail technology in functions of Rajasthan High Court. His initiatives include publication of first ever Newsletter of Rajasthan High Court and inauguration of a Museum. [3]

Calcutta High Court

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He was appointed the Chief Justice of the Calcutta High Court on 14 December 2012 and served until 2014 and was later elevated as a judge of the Supreme Court.[4]

Chairperson of NHRC

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On 2 June 2021, he was appointed the chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission of India and served there till 1 June 2024.[5][6] His appointment was criticized by opposition leader Mallikarjun Kharge who requested to appoint a member of the Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe communities arguing that most complaints lodged with NHRC deal with atrocities committed against these communities.[7][8]

Controversies

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In February 2020, the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) condemned Justice Mishra's statements to praise Prime Minister Narendra Modi.[9] On 22 February 2020, at the inaugural ceremony of the International Judicial Conference, Mishra said, "India is a responsible and most friendly member of the international community under the stewardship of the internationally acclaimed visionary Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi." He described Modi as "a versatile genius who thinks globally and acts locally".[10]

In response on 26 February 2020, SCBA condemned Mishra's sycophantic remarks for Modi and in a resolution it said such statements reflect poorly on the independence of judiciary which is a basic feature of the Constitution of India. The resolution asserted that if judges show their proximity to politicians, it will influence their judgments in the courts.[11]

On 31 August 2020, a former minister in the Government of India Yashwant Sinha ridiculed Mishra’s slavish behaviour toward Modi. He suggested in a contemptuous tenor that after Mishra’s retirement, Modi should reward him with a job that is more than a Rajya Sabha seat.[12] In October 2021, Sinha criticized Mishra again for his sycophancy for Modi's colleague Amit Shah who is the Home Minister of India.[13]

In an article titled "The Shadow of Haren Pandya's Case Lies Long Over Justice Arun Mishra" published on 30 August 2020, The Wire news site critically analyzed Mishra's judgments.[14]

In an article on 23 April 2020, The Hindu newspaper suggested enacting a law to stop appointments of retired judges by the government in order to restore confidence in the judiciary.[15]

References

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  1. ^ "Vijaya Bharathi Sayani appointed acting chairperson of NHRC". 3 June 2024.
  2. ^ Phukan, Sandeep (31 May 2021). "Justice A.K. Mishra to head NHRC". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  3. ^ "'An Eyewitness Account: When SC Judge Arun Mishra Came Across A Wheelchair-bound Senior Citizen' | Live Law". Live Law. 28 October 2017.
  4. ^ "Supreme Court crisis: All not okay, democracy at stake, say four senior-most judges". @businessline. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  5. ^ "Former SC judge Arun Kumar Mishra to take charge as NHRC chairman today". ANI News. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  6. ^ "Vijaya Bharathi Sayani appointed acting chairperson of NHRC". India Today NE. 3 June 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Justice Arun Mishra takes charge as NHRC chief, Mallikarjun Kharge questions why no SC-ST". The Indian Express. 2 June 2021. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  8. ^ "Controversial Judge Who Praised Modi Will Head National Human Rights Commission Now". The Wire. 1 June 2021. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  9. ^ "Supreme Court bar association criticises justice Arun Mishra for PM praise". Hindustan Times. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  10. ^ "PM Modi a versatile genius who thinks globally and acts locally: Supreme Court Judge". India Today. Press Trust of India. 22 February 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  11. ^ "SCBA condemns Justice Arun Mishra's statement describing PM Modi as an "internationally acclaimed visionary" and a "versatile genius" – The Leaflet". theleaflet.in. 26 February 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  12. ^ Twitter https://twitter.com/yashwantsinha/status/1300388460293808128. Retrieved 10 August 2022. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. ^ "This is pure 'chaplusi': Yashwant Sinha slams NHRC chief for praising Amit Shah". The Siasat Daily. 13 October 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  14. ^ "The Shadow of Haren Pandya's Case Lies Long Over Justice Arun Mishra". The Wire. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  15. ^ Prasad, N. g r; Siddhartha, K. k Ram (23 April 2020). "Pre-retirement judgments and post-retirement jobs". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
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  • Rajasthan High Court – [1]
  • Calcutta High Court – [2]
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