Alain Delon

Alain Delon CLH
Delon in 1961
Born	Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon (1935-11-08)8 November 1935 Sceaux, France
Died	18 August 2024(2024-08-18) (aged 88) Douchy-Montcorbon, France
Citizenship	France Switzerland
Occupations	Actor film producer screenwriter singer
Years active	1949–2019
Works	Full list
Spouse	Nathalie Barthélémy ​ ​ (m. 1964; div. 1969)​
Partners	Romy Schneider (1958–1964) Mireille Darc (1968–1983) Rosalie van Breemen (1987–2001)
Children	At least 4, including Anthony, Anouchka, Alain-Fabien, and Christian Aaron Boulogne
Military service
Allegiance	France
Branch/service	French Navy Fusiliers
Years of service	1952–1956
Battles/wars	First Indochina War
Signature

Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon (French: [alɛ̃ dəlɔ̃]; 8 November 1935 – 18 August 2024) was a French actor, film producer, screenwriter, and singer. Acknowledged as a cultural and cinematic leading man of the 20th century, Delon emerged as one of the foremost European actors of the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, and became an international sex symbol.^[1] He is regarded as one of the most well-known figures of the French cultural landscape.^[2][3] His style, looks, and roles, which made him an international icon, earned him enduring popularity.^[4]

Delon achieved critical acclaim for his roles in films such as Women Are Weak (1959), Purple Noon (1960), Rocco and His Brothers (1960), L'Eclisse (1962), The Leopard (1963), The Black Tulip (1964), The Last Adventure (1967), Le Samouraï (1967), The Girl on a Motorcycle (1968), La Piscine (1969), Le Cercle Rouge (1970), Un flic (1972), and Monsieur Klein (1976). Over the course of his career, Delon worked with many directors, including Luchino Visconti, Jean-Luc Godard, Jean-Pierre Melville, Michelangelo Antonioni, and Louis Malle.

Delon received many film and entertainment awards throughout his career. In 1985, he won the César Award for Best Actor for his performance in Notre histoire (1984). In 1991, he became a member of France's Legion of Honour. At the 45th Berlin International Film Festival, he won the Honorary Golden Bear. At the 2019 Cannes Film Festival, he received the Honorary Palme d'Or.

In addition to his acting career, Delon also recorded the spoken part in the popular 1973 song "Paroles, paroles", a duet with Dalida as the main singing voice. He acquired Swiss citizenship in 1999.

The Delons are originally from Saint-Vincent-Lespinasse, in Tarn-et-Garonne. Their known genealogy goes back to Jean Delon, born in the fifteenth century. Delon's paternal great-grandfather, Fabien Patrick Delon (Saint-Vincent-Lespinasse, 28 December 1829 - Figeac (Lot), 12 December 1909), a civil engineer, was decorated with the Legion of Honour in 1892.^[5] His paternal grandmother, Marie-Antoinette Evangelista (born in 1867 in Prunelli-di-Fiumorbo),^[6] was Corsican. On 3 December 1888 she married Delon's paternal grandfather, Jean-Marcel Delon (Figeac, 4 November 1856 – L'Haÿ-les-Roses 1926), then a tax collector in Gap, who was appointed in Corsica in 1886. The couple had two children together, a son François Fabien Delon and a daughter Jeanne Lucidora Adele Delon.^{[citation needed]}

Delon's maternal grandfather, Alfred Louis Arnold (1876–1959), was born in Paris and was a rider of the French army, gendarme. His parents were Just Arnold, born in 1847 in Bürglen, Uri, a shoemaker by trade, and Marie-Adéle Lienemann, born in 1849, a cook. He married Maria Minard (1881–1913), a model for Jeanne Lanvin. The couple had two children: a daughter, Édith Marie Suzanne Arnold, and a son, Henri Arnold.^[7][6][8]

Alain Fabien Muarice Marcel Delon was born at 99 Houdan Street on 8 November 1935 in Sceaux, a wealthy suburb of Paris in the department of Seine (now Hauts-de-Seine). Son of François Fabien Delon (Craponne-sur-Arzon, 12 March 1904 – 1977), a projectionist and later the director of the cinema Le Régina in Bourg-la-Reine, and Édith Marie Suzanne Arnold (1911–1995), an assistant employed in a pharmacy and a theater usher at the cinema, he was born into a petit-bourgeois family.^[9]

When Delon was four years old his parents divorced in 1939.^[10] Both of his parents remarried, as a result he had two half brothers and an adopted sister on his father's side, and two half siblings on his mother's side. He was then entrusted to a foster family, called Nero, who lived "Rue de la Terasse" which would remain for him a childhood wound that never healed. The father of this family was a prison guard in Fresnes Prison, Val-de-Marne. Delon, who lived next door, heard the salvo that executed the wartime collaborator Pierre Laval in the prison courtyard in 1945, the details of which he was told. While living with the foster family, Delon became passionate about bicycle racing and hoped to become a bicycle racer like Fausto Coppi.^[11]

When his foster parents died, Delon was sent back to his birth parents, who took shared custody of him. Growing up, he spent time living with his father and his second family in L'Haÿ-les-Roses and with his mother and her second family in Bourg-la-Reine. His parents then placed him in the Catholic boarding school of Saint-Nicolas d'Igny (Essonne), where he spent his entire youth with one of his best friends, Gérard Salomé. He developed his passion for music there. He joined the school choir and was also chosen to sing as a soloist. He was also congratulated on a performance by the Apostolic Nuncio to France Cardinal Angelo Roncalli, the later Pope John XXIII.^{[citation needed]}

Due to the lack of attention from his parents, Delon became unruly, constantly misbehaving in the classroom and getting into fights with other children. He was expelled from the school after he beat up one of his classmates. The priests recommended he be sent to Saint Gabriel de Bagneaux. During his four years there, Delon constantly misbehaved and was disrespectful to his teachers. He then stole the director's motorcycle which resulted in him being expelled again. Delon was expelled from a few more schools until the age of 13, when he entered Saint Nicolas d'Igny Institute. There he had the opportunity to perform the role of a thug in Le Rapt, a 22-second silent short film directed by Olivier Bourguignon, a friend of his father. At age 14, Delon decided he did not want to stay in the school and wished to leave France. He decided to run away to Chicago with his friend Daniel Salwadet who had an uncle living there. They left the school, determined to hitchhike to Bordeaux. When they arrived in Châtellerault, a passerby took them to the local police station. Due to Delon's temper, he and his friend were put in jail and were sent back to their families. Because of his actions, Delon was expelled from the school. His parents then decided that studies were not for him and made Delon abandon them.^[12]

His mother, who had married Paul Boulogne, a butcher and delicatessen owner from Bourg-la-Reine, took him into the family home. He later said he never really found a place in that family and never felt safe there. Delon obtained a Certificate of Professional Aptitude (Certificat d'Aptitude Professionnelle or CAP) in charcuterie at the Au Jambon de Paris. For three years he worked at his stepfather's delicatessen, which had sixteen employees and developed a very bad reputation in the community. He partied constantly and got into bar fights, and was also a member of a gang at one point.^[13]

Anticipating the call up for military service, he joined the French Navy at age 17. After a stint at the Pont-Réan Maritime Training Centre, he continued his service in 1953 at the Bormette Signals School. After he was caught stealing equipment,^[14] the Navy gave him a choice of leaving it or extending his commitment from three to five years.

As a first-class seaman, he was then assigned to the protection company of the Saigon arsenal, in what was still French Indochina. Towards the end of the war, he was arrested for stealing a jeep and going on a trip during which the vehicle fell into a stream. His radio licence was revoked and he was expelled from the Navy.^[14] He celebrated his 20th birthday in a prison cell. This period made a deep impression on him: he discovered military discipline, a sense of honour and respect for the values represented by the flag of France. He developed a passion for weapons and was captivated by the performance of French actor Jean Gabin in Touchez pas au grisbi, a film he saw in the Indochinese capital.^[15]

After his Naval service, Delon returned to France in 1956. He resented his parents for letting him go to Indochina (he was a volunteer but their permission was necessary) and did not get back in touch with them, deciding to fend for himself and having no idea what he would do for a living. His younger brother Jean-François Delon would later be the first in his family to reconnect with him in 1961 after he and his father saw Alain's name on a Rocco and His Brothers poster. Delon settled in at the Regina Hotel and did a few odd jobs, notably as a produce handler at the Paris market Les Halles and as a waiter in a café near the Champs-Élysées. He met the future singer Dalida, with whom he would have an affair later in life. In Pigalle and Montmartre, he met members of the French underworld, thugs and gigolos, one of whom, a "homosexual named Carlos", ensured his protection. Delon was fascinated by the values of this environment, in particular the sense of honour, friendship, respect and the law of silence. His slim physique and his pleasant "angelic face" attracted women and allowed him to be housed and fed by several prostitutes, which was not to his displeasure. His future then seemed to be heading towards a career as a pimp.^[16][17]

Delon discovered the bustling Saint-Germain-des-Prés district and at the Club Saint-Germain met the actress Brigitte Auber, who had recently acted for the director Alfred Hitchcock in To Catch a Thief. They lived together on rue du Pré-aux-Clercs, in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, which distanced Alain Delon from the underworld and changed his career path. On the occasion of the 1957 Cannes Film Festival, he went down with her to the Côte d'Azur and moved into the house she owned in Saint-Paul-de-Vence. It was during this festival that he became friends with Jean-Claude Brialy and came into contact with the film industry, where he met his future agent George Beaume. He was "spotted" by Henry Willson, who was in charge of recruiting new talent on behalf of the American film producer David O. Selznick, who offered him a trial run in Rome. He thus entered the world of cinema without any particular training as an actor.^[18][19]

In Rome, he lived with Gian Paolo Barbieri, who would become a famous photographer.^[20] In the Cinecittà studios, on the sidelines of the filming of Charles Vidor's A Farewell to Arms, he underwent conclusive auditions and Selznick offered him a seven-year contract in the United States on the condition that he learn English. Delon returned to Paris and began to study English, but the actress Michèle Cordoue, whose lover he had become, convinced her husband, the director Yves Allégret, to hire him to shoot his first film, Quand la femme s'en mêle.^[19] He played a small role alongside the star Edwige Feuillère. Alain Delon recounted: "I didn't know how to do anything. Allégret looked at me like that and he said: 'Listen to me, Alain. Speak as you speak to me. Look at how you look at me. Listen as you listen to me. Don't play, live.' It changed everything. If Yves Allégret hadn't told me that, I wouldn't have had this career."^[21]

He then appeared in the comedy Sois belle et tais-toi by Marc Allégret (Yves' brother), where he associated with Mylène Demongeot and Henri Vidal, as well as another young actor, a beginning actor like himself, Jean-Paul Belmondo. During the shooting, he borrowed the Renault 4CV belonging to Pascal Jardin, the director's second assistant, against Jardin's advice. In the Saint-Cloud tunnel, the borrowed car rolled over five times.^[22] The vehicle was destroyed and Delon escaped, suffering only a minor injury that left a scar under his chin which became characteristic of his image.^{[citation needed]}

In 1958, then a young leading man, he was chosen by the actress Romy Schneider, who had become a world celebrity following the success of the Sissi film trilogy, to play her male partner in Christine by Pierre Gaspard-Huit. The producers arranged an interview with the press at Orly airport in Paris: the two young actors met for the first time when Romy got off the plane on 10 April 1958. Their first relationship was stormy : Romy didn't speak French, Alain Delon didn't speak German, and while she found him uninteresting and in bad taste, he found her unattractive. Filming began two months later and the two actors did not get along at all. However, they ended up falling in love and the "fiancés of Europe" celebrated their official engagement, organized by Romy's mother and stepfather in Morcote, Switzerland, on the shores of Lake Lugano, in front of the international press, without planning a date for a possible wedding. They embodied beauty, youth, success and became a couple celebrated by showbusiness and the public.^[23]

After Christine, where he played his first important role, Delon had his first success in Michel Boisrond's Weak Women, where he reunited with Mylène Demongeot and also shared the bill with other young leads, Pascale Petit and Jacqueline Sassard. In Le Chemin des écoliers, based on Marcel Aymé, he played the son of the character played by Bourvil. His model was Jean Gabin.^{[citation needed]}

Delon was given the lead in the comedy Women Are Weak (1959). This was a big hit in France^[24] and was the first of Delon's films to be seen in America. Delon made some personal appearances in New York to promote the movie.^{[citation needed]}

In a 1959 interview first aired on the French television program Cinépanorama, conducted during the filming of Rocco and His Brothers, Alain Delon expressed his admiration for Jean Marais, stating that he idolized the actor. "Everything is happening very quickly for you, you must be caught in a whirlwind, do you manage to find yourself?" He answered: "I try to not let myself be overwhelmed. To remain what I was before, to remain as simple. I took as a model an actor that I love and that is Jean Marais, who always remained the same."^{[citation needed]}

Delon next made two films that ensured his international reputation. In 1960, he appeared in René Clément's Plein Soleil, released in the US as Purple Noon, which was based on the Patricia Highsmith novel The Talented Mr. Ripley. Delon played protagonist Tom Ripley to critical acclaim; Highsmith was a fan of his portrayal.^[25] The movie was a hit in France and on the art house circuit in English-speaking countries. He then played the title role in Luchino Visconti's Rocco and His Brothers (1960). Critic Bosley Crowther of The New York Times wrote that Delon's work was "touchingly pliant and expressive".^[26]

Delon made his stage debut in 1961 in the John Ford play 'Tis Pity She's a Whore alongside Romy Schneider in Paris. Visconti directed the production which broke box office records.^[27] He was reunited with René Clément in the Italian comedy film about fascism, The Joy of Living (1961). It was a minor success. More popular was an all-star anthology film Famous Love Affairs (1961); Delon's segment cast him as Albert III, Duke of Bavaria, opposite Brigitte Bardot. Around this time Delon was mentioned as a possibility for the lead in Lawrence of Arabia.^[28]

Peter O'Toole was cast instead, but then Delon was signed by Seven Arts to a four-picture deal, including a big budget international movie of the Marco Polo story and The King of Paris, about Alexandre Dumas.^[29] Neither project came to fruition. Instead he was cast by Michelangelo Antonioni opposite Monica Vitti in L'Eclisse (1962),^[30] a major critical success, although audiences were small. More popular was another all-star anthology film, The Devil and the Ten Commandments (1963); Delon's segment cast him with Danielle Darrieux.^[31]

Producer Jacques Bar was making a heist film starring Jean Gabin with backing from MGM, titled Any Number Can Win (1963). Gabin's co-star was going to be Jean-Louis Trintignant until Delon lobbied Bar for the role. He took the film's distribution rights in certain countries instead of a straight salary. Because such an arrangement had never previously been made in France, it became known as "Delon's method". Delon's gamble paid off handsomely, with Jean Gabin later claiming that Delon earned 10 times more money than he did as a result. However, in 1965, Delon claimed "no one else has tried it since and made money".^[32]

The experience gave Delon a taste for producing. He signed a five-picture deal with MGM, of which Any Number Can Win was the first. His reputation was further enhanced when he worked with Visconti again in Il Gattopardo (The Leopard) with Burt Lancaster and Claudia Cardinale. It was the seventh biggest hit of the year in France. Any Number Can Win was the sixth.^[33] The Leopard was widely screened in the U.S. through 20th Century Fox. Delon was now one of the most popular stars in France. He starred in a swashbuckler, The Black Tulip (1964), another hit.^[34]

Les Félins (1964), which reunited him with Clement and co-starred Jane Fonda, was filmed in French and English versions. The latter was distributed by MGM, but it was not a success.^[35] In 1964, the Cinémathèque Française held a showcase of Delon's films and Delon started a production company, Delbeau Production, with Georges Beaume. They produced a film called The Unvanquished (L'insoumis) in 1964, in which Delon played a terrorist OAS assassin. It had to be re-edited because of legal issues. Despite being distributed by MGM, audiences were small. After finishing the film, Delon left the French cinema to pursue a career in Hollywood.^[36]

Typecast as a "Latin lover", Delon spent the next few years focused on Hollywood. In 1965 he said that he wanted to make a picture in America and one in Europe each year. He also said that his accent prevented him from playing certain roles: "Because of my accent, I would not attempt to play Americans. I am working on removing the distinctly French inflections from my speech so that I can play all continental nationalities."^[32]

He made his debut in the British film industry starring in an all-star anthology for MGM titled The Yellow Rolls-Royce (1965), opposite Shirley MacLaine. It was popular although Delon had little to do. He made his Hollywood debut as the lead role in the film Once a Thief, where he co-starred with Ann-Margret. It was based on a novel by Zekial Marko who had written Any Number Can Win, but it was not as successful. It was financed by MGM, which announced Delon would appear in a Western to be titled Ready for the Tiger and directed by Sam Peckinpah, but the film was never made.^[37]

Instead, Delon signed a three-picture deal with Columbia, for whom he appeared in the big budget action film Lost Command (1966), playing a member of the French Foreign Legion, alongside Anthony Quinn and Claudia Cardinale. The studio announced that he would appear in the biopic Cervantes, but this was never made.^[38] Universal Studios used Delon in a Western, Texas Across the River, opposite Dean Martin. Ray Stark wanted to use him in The Night of the Iguana and This Property Is Condemned.^[39][40] He did not appear in either film but acted in that producer's Is Paris Burning?, directed by René Clément, playing Jacques Chaban-Delmas. This was a massive hit in France but performed disappointingly at the US box office – as did all of Delon's Hollywood-financed films.^[41] Delon remained a massive star in France, along with Steve McQueen and Sean Connery, and was one of the biggest foreign stars in Japan.^[42] However, he could not make headway in the US market.^[41]

After one British movie and four Hollywood movies Delon returned to France to rejoin the French cinema. He starred in the film The Last Adventure opposite Lino Ventura. It was one of Delon's most popular films of the 1960s but was not popular in North America. He was meant to work again with Visconti in The Stranger but this did not happen.^[43] Instead, he appeared on the Paris stage in Les Yeux Crevés and starred in the neo-noir crime thriller Le Samouraï ('The Samurai') with Jean-Pierre Melville, which became another film classic.^[44] He played an amnesiac in Diabolically Yours (1968) for Julien Duvivier.^[45]

He had a role in another all-star anthology, Spirits of the Dead (1968). His segment was directed by Louis Malle, and co-starred Brigitte Bardot. Delon had another attempt at English-language cinema with The Girl on a Motorcycle (1968) with Marianne Faithfull, for director Jack Cardiff. It was a surprise hit in Britain and was the sixth most popular movie in the box office.^[45] The Girl on a Motorcycyle, which was released in United States as Naked Under Leather, would be the first film to receive an X rating in the United States.^[46] Far more popular at the French box office was Farewell Friend (Adieu l'ami), in which Delon and Charles Bronson played former foreign legionnaires who get involved in a heist. The film helped turn Charles Bronson into a genuine star in Europe.^[47][48]

The film La Piscine reunited the 1960s couple mythique ('mythical couple') Alain Delon and Romy Schneider.^[49] This was thought to be one of the reasons for its success.^[50] Schneider had dramatically broken up with Delon a couple years earlier and married German director and actor Harry Meyen in Berlin.^[50] She had a child. Delon asked the filmmaker to book her for this role. He continuously pursued her, both before and after filming "La Piscine", with persistent attempts to reconcile.^[51] Despite Romy Schneider's refusals, their shared history and emotional connection spilled onto the screen, infusing the film with raw authenticity.^[50][51]

While making the 1969 thriller La Piscine (The Swimming Pool)^[52] with Romy Schneider, the body of Delon's Yugoslav secretary and bodyguard Stefan Marković,^[53] apparently murdered, was found in a rubbish dump near Paris. The police investigation revealed claims of sex parties involving celebrities such as Delon and members of the French government, including future president Georges Pompidou, whose wife Claude was allegedly the subject of a series of compromising photos at one such party. Corsican crime boss François Marcantoni, a friend of Delon, was suspected of involvement in the murder. The affair gained notoriety throughout France and in the French press as the "Marković affair". In a 1969 BBC interview, Delon was questioned about his alleged involvement in the death of Marković, rumors of his involvement in the sex parties, and Delon's own sexual preferences.

Reporter: People, once more, don't say it straight to your face but they suggest very very strongly that you have homosexual tastes?
Delon: So what's wrong if I had? Or I did? Would I be guilty of something? If I like it I'll do it. We have a great actor in France named Michel Simon, and Michel Simon said once, "If you like your goat, make love with your goat." But the only matter is to love.^[54]

Delon then starred in a series of gangster films. The first was Jeff (1969), made by his own production company, Adel. In The Sicilian Clan (1969) Delon collaborated with Lino Ventura and Jean Gabin, and the film was a blockbuster. Even more popular in Europe was Borsalino (1970), which Delon produced and in which he co-starred opposite Jean-Paul Belmondo. Neither of these films was successful in the US, as Delon had hoped.^[55] Neither was The Red Circle, despite Delon co-starring in it with Yves Montand. For a change of pace, he produced a romantic drama, The Love Mates (1971), which was not successful. Neither was the 1971 comedy Easy, Down There!.^[56]

In the early 1970s, Delon made another attempt at the English-speaking market. The Assassination of Trotsky (1972) for Joseph Losey was poorly received, but Red Sun (1972), with Charles Bronson and Toshiro Mifune, did well. In France he appeared opposite Simone Signoret in The Widow Couderc (1971). He starred in his third film with Melville, Un flic in 1972 as well. He then produced and starred in a romantic drama, Indian Summer (1972), and subsequently appeared in the thrillers, Traitement de choc (1973), and Tony Arzenta (1973).

In 1973, he recorded a duet with Dalida, "Paroles, paroles", that went on to become one of the most recognizable French songs. He tried again for Hollywood stardom with Scorpio (1973), with Burt Lancaster for director Michael Winner. It was only a minor hit. In France, he made The Burned Barns (1973) and Creezy (1974). He produced Two Men in Town (1974) which re-teamed him with Jean Gabin, and Borsalino & Co. (1974), a sequel to his earlier hit.

After another gangster thriller, Icy Breasts (1974), Delon returned to his first swashbuckler since The Black Tulip, playing the title character in the 1975 Italian-French film Zorro. He made some more crime filmes: The Gypsy (1975), Flic Story (1975) (with Jean Louis Triginant), Boomerang (1976) and Armaguedon (1976). In 1976, Delon starred in Monsieur Klein, for which he was nominated for the César Award.^[57]

It was back to crime for another series of thrillers in which he starred as well as produced: Man in a Hurry (1977),^[58] Death of a Corrupt Man (1977),^[59] Le Gang (1977),^[60] and Attention, The Kids Are Watching (1978).^[61] In 1979, Delon stated that only a quarter of his business activities involved films, that he also had "a helicopter business, built furniture, promoted prize fights, and raced horses", and that he was still interested in becoming a star in America.^[62]

In 1979 he made a final attempt at Hollywood stardom, signing with agent Sue Mengers and starring in The Concorde ... Airport '79 (1979).^[63] The film was not a big success. Delon returned to acting in French films, playing in and producing The Medic (1979) and Three Men to Kill (1980).

Teheran 43 (1981) was a change of pace. In this big Soviet production he co-starred with Claude Jade and Curd Jürgens (Curt Jurgens) in a co-starring role beside Russian actors. Then it was back to crime: For a Cop's Hide (1981), Le Choc (1982, opposite Catherine Deneuve), Le Battant (1983). He was awarded the Best Actor César Award for his role in Bertrand Blier's Notre histoire (1984), and portrayed the aristocratic dandy Baron de Charlus in a film adaptation of Marcel Proust's novel Swann in Love in the same year.

His thrillers resumed with Parole de flic (1986), The Passage, Let Sleeping Cops Lie (1988), and Dancing Machine (1990). One notable film during this period was Jean-Luc Godard's Nouvelle Vague in 1990, in which Delon played twins. Delon's last major role was in Patrice Leconte's Une chance sur deux in 1998, alongside Jean-Paul Belmondo, another box office disappointment. Delon announced his decision to give up acting in 1997, although he still occasionally accepted roles.

Delon acquired Swiss citizenship in 1999,^[64] and the company managing products sold under his name is based in Geneva. He resided in Chêne-Bougeries in the canton of Geneva.

In 2001, Delon starred in the French television drama Fabio Montale. He played an ageing policeman dressed in stylish clothes, a "signature Delon" role for audiences. The show was a big hit. In 2003, Delon tried to recreate the success of Fabio Montale and produced and starred in another French television police drama, Frank Riva. It did well but less so than Fabio Montale.

He starred in 2008 as Julius Caesar in the box-office hit Asterix aux jeux Olympiques, which co-starred Gérard Depardieu. Around this time he mostly took roles in TV movies and also played some roles on the French stage.^[65]

He directed a TV movie in 2008, co-starring Anouk Aimée, titled Love Letters based on a play by A.R. Gurney. In 2018, after a seven-year hiatus from cinema, Delon had planned to star in a new movie, titled La Maison Vide, co-starring Juliette Binoche and directed by Patrice Leconte. However, in November 2018 the French media announced that the project had been canceled. No specific reason was given for the cancellation.^[65] Among his last roles were in the 2011 television movie Une journée ordinaire, and in the 2012 Russian production S Novym godom, Mamy! in which he starred as himself. He again appeared as himself in the 2019 movie Toute Resemblance as a guest on a talkshow.^[66]

In April 2019, at 83, Delon released a new single, "Je n'aime que toi", composed by Rick Allison and Julia Paris. In 1973, Delon had scored a huge international hit duetting with Egyptian-French singer Dalida on the song "Paroles, paroles". He also collaborated with Shirley Bassey in 1983 on the international hit song "Thought I'd Ring You".^[67][68]

At the 2019 Cannes Film Festival, Delon received an honorary Palme d'Or for his long-standing career in movies. A retrospective of some of his films was shown at the festival. However, there was much controversy surrounding Delon receiving this award due to remarks he had allegedly made about the treatment of women during his career and in his private life. Thierry Frémaux, the artistic director of the festival, addressed the controversy during a homage at the ceremony, stating, "We know that intolerance is back. We're being asked to believe that if we all think the same, it will protect us from the risk of being disliked or being wrong. But Alain Delon is not afraid of being wrong, being disliked, and he doesn't think like others, and he's not afraid of being alone." Delon responded emotionally, saying, "For me, it's more than the end of a career. It's the end of a life. It feels as though I'm receiving a posthumous tribute while being alive." He received the award from his daughter, Anouchka Delon.^{[69][70][71][72][73][74]}

In a July 2021 interview on TV5Monde, his first since having two strokes, Delon said that he planned to act in one more film.^[75][76] Also on TV5Monde, Delon interviewed Ukrainian President Zelensky in September 2022 as part of a special programme on the war in Ukraine, Face à Zelensky. Delon expressed his support for the Ukrainian people during the interview.^[77][78]

In the 1970s, Delon expanded his commercial interests, buying harness racing trotters and promoting boxing matches.^[79] He has also helped develop and promote a variety of products sold under his name including wristwatches, clothing, eyewear, perfume, stationery, and cigarettes.^[80][81] Delon's brand of sunglasses became particularly popular in Hong Kong after actor Chow Yun-fat wore them in the 1986 crime film A Better Tomorrow, as well as two sequels. Delon reportedly wrote a letter thanking Chow for helping to promote and sell the sunglasses in Hong Kong and China.^[82]

The film's director John Woo has acknowledged Delon as one of his idols and wrote a short essay on Le Samourai as well as Le Cercle Rouge for the Criterion Collection DVD releases.^[83] In 2009 and 2015, Christian Dior used images of the young Alain Delon and excerpts of his 1960s films The Swimming Pool and The Last Adventure respectively in the Eau Sauvage cologne advertising campaigns.^[84]

Delon was also a professional boxing promoter, Nino Cerruti introduced him to world middleweight champion Carlos Monzón. The largest fight he promoted was Monzón's defense against José Napoles.^[85]

On 1 October 1968, the body of Stefan Marković, Delon's bodyguard, was found in a public dump in Élancourt, Yvelines, a village on the western outskirts of Paris.^[86][87] Delon and François Marcantoni, a Corsican gangster, came under investigation, partly because of a letter from Marković to his brother Aleksandar, in which he had written: "If I get killed, it's 100% the fault of Alain Delon and his godfather Francois Marcantoni."^[88] Following some articles in the press and testimony by Boriboj Akov, the investigation involved the former prime minister (and future president) of France, Georges Pompidou,^[89] who testified that he and his wife had been present at certain parties with Marković and Delon.

Marković's death sparked rumours that there were photos of group sex that included Pompidou's wife.^{[citation needed]} Pompidou accused Louis Vallon and Henri Capitant of using the French espionage service SDECE to try to frame him.^{[citation needed]} After he became president of France, he named Alexandre de Marenches as the head of the SDECE in order to reform it. De Marenches fired René Bertrand, alias Colonel Beaumont, Director of Research at the S.D.E.C.E, who had been involved in the investigation of Jean-Charles Marchiani and was the subject of rumors in the D.S.T., the French counter-espionage service, that he might be a Soviet agent.^[90]

On 5 July 2023, Delon's three children filed a complaint against his companion Hiromi Rollin, alleging psychological harassment, interception of correspondence, animal cruelty, intentional violence, unlawful confinement, and abuse of weakness.^[91][92] According to Anthony Delon, his father requested in writing that Mrs. Rollin leave the residence in Douchy-Montcorbon. A preliminary investigation was opened on 6 July. On 7 July, Yassine Bouzrou, lawyer for Hiromi Rollin, stated that she disputed "the entirety of the facts".^[93][94] Bouzrou added that she would file a complaint against members of the Delon family and their bodyguards for aggravated voluntary violence suffered by Rollin on 5 July 2023.^[95][96] Meanwhile, Rollin wrote a letter to the prosecutor of Montargis in which she denied being Alain Delon's companion, claiming to have had an intimate relationship with him for over twenty years (she stated in another interview that it was "a love relationship of 33 years").^{[citation needed]} The prosecutor of Montargis dismissed the two complaints filed by the three Delon children against Rollin due to insufficiently characterized offenses.^{[citation needed]} Rollin's complaint, filed in response against the Delon children, was dismissed for the same reasons. However, Rollin's lawyer announced that his client planned to file a complaint with a civil party in order to restart the investigations. Anthony Delon, on his part, intended to become a civil party against Rollin so that "the truth is revealed".^{[citation needed]}

On 4 January 2024, Alain Delon filed a complaint against his son Anthony following an interview granted by the latter to Paris Match magazine.^[97][98] Anthony Delon discussed his father's fragile health and accused his half-sister Anouchka of manipulating their father regarding the inheritance.^[99] In this interview, the eldest revealed that his father was "weakened" and that he "can't bear to see himself like this, diminished". Subsequently, Anthony Delon filed a police report against Anouchka, accusing her of not informing the family about the negative results of five cognitive tests conducted by their father between 2019 and 2022, after he suffered a severe stroke in 2019.^[100] Anouchka Delon, on the other hand, accused her brothers of endangering their father's life and claimed to have wanted to take their father to Switzerland so he could continue to be treated there. She then announced plans to sue for defamation, false accusations, threats, and harassment against Anthony Delon.^[101] Furthermore, Alain Delon's lawyer asserted that his client "cannot bear the aggressiveness of his son Anthony, who keeps telling him that he is senile". On 29 March 2024, Anouchka Delon sued her brothers for invasion of privacy after the broadcast of a recording in January 2024 on Instagram of a conversation between her and her father.^[102] Anthony and Alain-Fabien will thus be judged for "use, retention, or disclosure of a document or recording obtained by an invasion of another's privacy". The trial date is set for April 2025. Physically weakened by cancer, Delon was placed under reinforced guardianship by judicial decision in April 2024, following a hearing at the Montargis court, in the presence of the actor's three children.^[103] This measure follows a period during which Delon had already been placed under guardianship since 25 January, and notably granted the curator appointed by the judge the power to manage his expenses.^[104]

In 1969, Delon was convicted in absentia and sentenced to four months in jail by an Italian court for assaulting an Italian photographer.^[105]

On 26 February 2024, police raided Delon's home where they seized 72 firearms and 3,000 rounds of ammunition. A court-appointed official had been sent to the home of Delon, who was not authorised to own a firearm, and alerted a judge after noticing a weapon in the residence.^[106][107]

On 20 March 1959, Delon became engaged to actress Romy Schneider, whom he met when they co-starred in the film Christine (1958).^[108] After their first film together, the couple became iconic.^[109] Schneider, already a highly acclaimed star, and Delon, a rising talent, were affectionately nicknamed "les amants magnifiques" (the magnificent lovers), "les fiancés éternels" (eternal fiancés), and "les amants terribles" (the terrible lovers) due to their passionate and tumultuous relationship,^[109] which was the subject of intense media scrutiny, with paparazzi relentlessly pursuing them.^[110] Schneider's family remained opposed to their union, adding further complexities to their romance.^[110][111] In 1964, Delon and Schneider ended their relationship.^[112] Their love story continued to captivate audiences and cemented their status as one of the most beautiful couples in cinema history.^[113]

In 1961, he had an affair with the German actress, singer, and model Nico. In 1962, Nico gave birth to a son, Christian Aaron Boulogne (Ari Päffgen) "Ari", but Delon never recognized the child as his. Ari was raised mostly by Delon's mother and stepfather, which caused Delon to have an estranged relationship with his mother.^[114] In 2001 and 2019, Boulogne attempted to sue Delon for legal recognition of paternity but without success.^{[115][116][117]} He died in 2023 after struggling with drug addiction.^[118]

In August 1962, Delon met the young divorcée Francine Canovas (birth name),^[119] a model known professionally as Nathalie Barthélémy.^[119][120] They began an affair which they kept secret until Delon finally made the decision to break up with Schneider in 1963. On 13 August 1964, he married Barthélemy in Loir-et-Cher, with only his agent Georges Beaume and the spouse of the mayor officiating the ceremony as witnesses, and thereafter she took the name Nathalie Delon.^[109] Their son, Anthony Delon, her second child, was born on 30 September 1964. Despite Alain's strong love for Nathalie, he continued to have extramarital affairs, which, alongside their bad tempers and his jealousy caused by other men's interest in his wife, caused their relationship to deteriorate. In 1967, Delon filed for divorce, only for him to pen a letter to Nathalie shortly thereafter, asking her to come back to him with their son.^[121] Despite their reconciliation, Nathalie Delon ultimately decided to end their marriage in June 1968, and the couple divorced on 14 February 1969.^[122] In spite of their separation, just like in case of Schneider, Delon continued to profess his everlasting love and respect for Nathalie, and in the interview for Paris Match in 2018, he stated: "There is only one Madame Delon and it is the one with whom I keep very strong ties".^[123]

In the mid-1950s, Delon had a short relationship with Dalida. The two had been friends since first meeting in Paris in 1955, where they were neighbours in the same building on the Champs-Élysées.^[124]

In August 1968, during the shooting of the film La Piscine, Delon met the French actress Mireille Darc and asked her to appear with him in a movie. They started a relationship that lasted until 1982.^[125] He later had short relationships with the actresses Anne Parillaud and Wood again,^[126] as well as Catherine Bleynie, the ex-wife of Didier Pironi.^[127]

Delon was in a short relationship with the Guadeloupe-born dancer and actress Maddly Bamy. He met Bamy on the set of La Piscine, in which she had a small role. As Delon was also Mireille Darc's partner at the time, he shared his life with the two women. Bamy ended their relationship in 1971, and subsequently became Jacques Brel's last companion. Their love triangle served as inspiration for the 1969 film The Love Mates, in which Delon and Darc starred. Darc wrote the film's screenplay under her real name, Mireille Aigroz.^{[128][129][130]}

In 1987, Delon met the Dutch model Rosalie van Breemen [nl] on the set of the music video for his song "Comme au cinéma" and started a relationship. They had two children: Anouchka Delon (25 November 1990) and Alain-Fabien Delon (18 March 1994).^[131][132] The relationship ended in 2001.

Delon described himself as a Gaullist, explaining that he was raised "in the spirit of General de Gaulle". When de Gaulle resigned from the French presidency after losing a nationwide referendum in 1969, Delon told him in a letter: "Always, and even more in these years thanks to you, I was proud to be French," then writing about the result: "I feel with fright a sense of shame that breaks my heart."^{[133][134][135]} Delon later supported the center-right candidate Valéry Giscard d'Estaing in his successful 1974 presidential campaign, and again in his failed attempt to be reelected in 1981.^[136][137] He gave his support to Raymond Barre in 1988 and to Nicolas Sarkozy in 2007.^[138] In 2017, he endorsed the Gaullist candidate François Fillon, who came third in the presidential election of that year, but said he did not vote in the second run-off between Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen.^[139] He later endorsed Valérie Pécresse in 2022, calling her "the only woman he wants to be president".^[140]

During an interview in 2013, Delon expressed sympathy for the French far-right National Front's electoral successes, saying: "The National Front, like the MCG [Geneva Citizens' Movement] in Geneva, is very important... I encourage it and I perfectly understand it." However, in another interview in 2018, he denied having ever voted for Marine Le Pen.^[141]

Delon was good friends with the Argentine world champion boxer Carlos Monzón, even visiting Monzon during his stint in prison.^[142][143]

In 2022, the 86-year-old Delon was invited by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to travel to Ukraine.^[144][145]

Delon suffered a stroke in June 2019. He was admitted to hospital after experiencing dizziness and headaches. In August 2019, he was recovering in a Swiss hospital.^[146] In September 2022, he began experimental treatment for a slow-progressing lymphoma. In the summer of 2023, Delon's three children made the decision to stop this treatment because it was weakening him.^[147]

In a 2021 interview with Paris Match, Delon expressed support for euthanasia, calling it "the most logical and natural thing".^[148] In 2022, Delon's son Anthony revealed in his autobiography Entre chien et loup that, following the death of his (Anthony's) mother Nathalie, Alain said he wanted to be removed from life support if he were to succumb to a coma, and had asked Anthony to fulfill his request if such a circumstance arose.^[149][150] Shortly thereafter, some news organizations reported that Delon was planning to imminently end his life through euthanasia, but the reports were adamantly denied by his son, Alain-Fabien, who said that quotes from Anthony Delon's book had been taken out of context.^[151][152]

In January 2024, Delon was reported to be in poor health and living a reclusive lifestyle at his La Brûlerie estate in Douchy. At the same time, a public feud concerning Delon's health arose between three of his children – Anthony, Anouchka and Alain-Fabien – all of whom acknowledge Delon was "ailing but lucid and aware of the feud". The rift began when Anthony publicly accused Anouchka, his half-sister, of "lying" and "manipulation" for concealing the results of cognitive tests Swiss doctors had performed on their father. The children, however, united in mid-2023 to successfully evict Delon's former companion Hiromi Rollin, whom they accused of abusing their father.^{[153][154][155]}

Delon died "peacefully" on 18 August 2024 at his home in Douchy, surrounded by family members, at the age of 88.^{[156][157][158]} He had been diagnosed with B-cell lymphoma earlier in the year.^{[159][160][161]}

Several personalities paid tribute to him, including Brigitte Bardot, Claudia Cardinale, Céline Dion, Costa-Gavras, Patricia Kaas (president of the Cinémathèque française), Gilles Jacob, Jean-Michel Jarre, actors Dany Boon, Arielle Dombasle, Pierre Arditi, Jean Dujardin, Richard Berry, and Patrick Chesnais, writer Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt, Mireille Mathieu, and Carla Bruni.^{[162][163][164][165][166]} Internationally, actors Sarik Andreasyan, Antonio Banderas, Susana Giménez, Mirtha Legrand, Sophia Loren, Ekaterina Klimova, Ornella Muti, Ottavia Piccolo, Arturo Pérez-Reverte, and director Jim Jarmusch also paid their respects.^{[167][168][169][170]}

The Academy of Arts and Techniques of Cinema released a statement mourning the loss of "an eternal icon of the seventh art." Alberto Barbera, president of the Venice Film Festival, praised him as "a popular star who left his indelible mark on the works of the greatest authors of European cinema."^[171][172]

Numerous political figures also honored the actor's memory, including Emmanuel Macron, Nicolas Sarkozy, Gabriel Attal, Marine Le Pen, François Fillon, Culture Minister Rachida Dati and Matteo Salvini in Italy.^{[173][174][175]} French President Emmanuel Macron described him as "melancholic, popular, secretive" while being "more than a star : a French monument."^[176]

On the evening of his death, several French television channels altered their programming to broadcast films featuring Alain Delon throughout his career.^[177] The same occurred in Switzerland, China, Italy, and Iran.^{[178][179][180][181]}

The next day, Alain Delon's death made headlines worldwide and garnered significant media attention.^{[182][183][184][185][186][187][188][189][190]} Foreign press referred to him as "the last great myth of French cinema."^[191] The New York Times stated, "the intense and intensely beautiful French actor played cold Corsican gangsters as convincingly as passionate Italian lovers."^[192] The Guardian praised Alain Delon, calling him "a symbol of the lost beauty of the 1960s."^[193] According to the Japan Times, "his idol image and James Dean-like persona made him one of the most acclaimed actors in his country."^[194] The series Plus belle la vie paid tribute to him in episode 153 on 22 August 2024, referencing the police series Fabio Montale, filmed in Marseille.^[195]

Having declined any national tribute and ceremony,^[196] Alain Delon was buried on 24 August 2024, in a private chapel on the Brûlerie estate in Douchy, as he wished, near his thirty-five dogs.^[197][198] About fifty guests attended the funeral, including the actor's three children.^[199][200] The ceremony was officiated by Jean-Michel Di Falco.^[201]

Tributes

The 2024 Angoulême Francophone Film Festival, taking place a few days after Alain Delon's death, changed its programming to screen Notre histoire by Bertrand Blier.^[202][203]

During the opening ceremony of the 2024 Venice Film Festival, images of Gena Rowlands, Roberto Herlitzka, and Alain Delon were projected in tribute.^{[204][205][206]}

The French Film Festival in Cuba organized a tribute to Alain Delon during its 25th edition, screening many of the actor's films in theaters in Havana.^{[207][208][209]}

The 2024 Lumière Festival concluded with a screening of Plein Soleil (1960) by René Clément and a speech by Anthony Delon, who recounted his father's career.^{[210][211][212]}

In October 2024, the Paris Council voted on a proposal to name a street or facility in the capital in honor of Alain Delon, which included the installation of a plaque in his name on the Normandie building on the Champs-Élysées (8th arrondissement).^[213][214]

Delon's favourite actor was John Garfield. He also admired Jean Marais, Montgomery Clift, Marlon Brando and Robert Walker.^[215]

Alain Delon is one of the best-known French actors abroad, alongside Gérard Depardieu, Jean Reno, Catherine Deneuve, and Audrey Tautou.^[216] Jean-Michel Frodon, a film critic and historian, points out that in post-war French cinema, Delon is a unique figure, whose energy and intelligence on screen were superbly exploited by filmmakers such as Jean-Pierre Melville.^[217] According to Nick Rees-Roberts and Darren Waldron, "Few male European actors have been as iconic and influential for generations of filmgoers as Alain Delon." They consider his status as a cinema icon and the longevity of his career as making a scholarly inquiry into his image and persona necessary.^[218] LaCinetek and The Criterion Collection have unveiled several lists wherein various professionals in the field recommend and/or specify their favorite films. Several of the productions in which Delon plays the leading role are cited.^[219]

Leonardo DiCaprio regards Alain Delon as one of the "coolest actors in the history of cinema".^[220] The Canadian actor Keanu Reeves asserts that Delon is his role model as an actor: "He's such a charismatic actor. I think he has something in him between tension and melancholy."^[221] British director Matthew Vaughn compares actor Michael Caine to Alain Delon, suggesting the unique cinematic influence of these two actors in their respective countries.^[222] British actor Clive Owen says he is fascinated by Alain Delon's "natural grace", considering Le Samouraï and La Piscine among his favorite films.^[223] Joseph Losey, an American director, expressed his admiration for Alain Delon, saying, "Alain is one of those rare talents who can be honored as being difficult. To me, this word means professionalism, demand, dedication to work, warmth, and love. He's not a man to play with, but a man you can rely on."^[224] American producer Robert Evans paid tribute to Delon in his memoirs The Kid Stays in the Picture – Hyperion Books, 1994, considering him as his "brother in life as in cinema" and "the most beautiful actor in Europe".

Alain Delon's interpretations have influenced many colleagues, both in France and internationally, especially thanks to his role in Le Samouraï (The Samurai), often cited as one of the most influential films in history.^[225] Director Jean-Pierre Melville wrote the film for Alain Delon and describes the genesis of this film:

Suddenly, [Delon] looked at his watch and stopped me: "You've been reading the script for seven-and-a-half minutes and there hasn't been a word of dialogue … that's good enough for me. I'll do the film. What's the title?" Le samouraï I told him … and he then led me to his bedroom: all it contained was a leather couch and a samurai lance, his sword and dagger.^[226]

Director Bertrand Blier speculates that the meeting between Alain Delon and the filmmaker Jean-Pierre Melville, "historic, charged with a mutual fascination", was at the origin of the success of this classic: "The Samurai was a completely bizarre film. There has only been one film made like this in France. And it's so much like Delon, this film: a mute, completely narcissistic role, where practically nothing happens. Delon sits in front of a mirror for an hour correcting the position of his hat! It had a lot of charm, it was a fascinating film. It was an extraordinary analysis of these two men, a formidable joint portrait of Melville / Delon".^[227]

Stephen Teo calls Le Samouraï "possibly the most influential French crime thriller ever made, a mixture of a police procedural (le film policier) and a suspenseful action thriller concentrated on a professional hit man, Jef (spelled with one "f") Costello, played by Alain Delon, giving the definitive performance of his career".^[228]

Delon and Melville crystallize a film cited as one of the most influential in history, which will become an essential reference for many filmmakers. Martin Scorsese (Taxi Driver and Raging Bull), ^{[229][230][231]} Quentin Tarantino (Reservoir Dogs and Pulp Fiction),^{[232][233][234][235]} Jim Jarmusch,^[236][237] Michael Mann (Collateral, Heat and The Limits of Control),^{[238][239][240][241]} John Woo,^[242] Johnnie To (Fulltime Killer),^[243] David Fincher (The Killer),^[244] Takeshi Kitano,^[245] Nicolas Winding Refn,^[246] Luc Besson (Léon: The Professional),^[247] Joel Coen and Ethan Coen, Anton Corbijn (The American),^[248][249] Antoine Fuqua (The Equalizer),^[250] Chad Stahelski (John Wick franchise)^[251] have all taken the motifs from this feature film, while adapting it to their respective directing styles.^{[252][253][254][255]}

Many New Hollywood films and critical successes such as William Friedkin's The French Connection (1971) and Francis Ford Coppola's The Conversation (1974) contain explicit references to Le Samouraï and the character of Jef Costello played by Delon.^{[256][257][258][259]}

At the same time, many actors were inspired by Alain Delon's performances. Antonio Banderas (The Skin I Live In) by Pedro Almodóvar),^[260] Gael García Bernal (Bad Education by Pedro Almodóvar),^[261][262] Tom Cruise (Collateral by Michael Mann),^[263] Michael Fassbender (The Killer de David Fincher),^[264] Tony Leung (Hard Boiled de John Woo),^[265][266] Richard Gere (American Gigolo by Paul Schrader),^[267] Ryan Gosling (Drive de Nicolas Winding Refn),^[268] Keanu Reeves (John Wick by Chad Stahelski),^{[269][270][271]} Forest Whitaker (Jim Jarmusch's Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai^[272] and Two Men in Town^[273][274]), and Chow Yun-Fat (The Killer by John Woo)^[275][276] have all been inspired by Alain Delon and his performances to create and refine interpretations that are often reminiscent of those of the French actor.

In Rocco and His Brothers, Delon plays the character of Rocco Parondi, a tormented young man, a street wrestler who has become famous and has a tumultuous career in an Italian family in the 1940s. The film influenced a number of filmmakers, including Martin Scorsese, who closely studied Visconti's directing, especially the way the fight scenes are filmed, a technique he later integrated into his Raging Bull. In addition, Scorsese was inspired for this same film by the character of Rocco (Delon) to help shape Robert De Niro's interpretation of Jake LaMotta.^{[277][278][279]}

Rocco Siffredi chose his stage name in reference to the characters Roch Siffredi (Borsalino and Borsalino & Co) and Rocco Parondi (Rocco and his brothers), both played by Alain Delon.^[280] Hong Kong actor Ti Lung chose his stage name from a verbal derivation close to the name of his favorite actor Alain Delon.^[281][282]

Borsalino, a film released in 1969, tells the adventures of Roch Siffredi and François Cappella, two gangsters in Marseille in the 1930s. Played by Alain Delon and Jean-Paul Belmondo, Borsalino marks their only collaboration. This tandem, made up of two of the most popular French actors, inspired Robert Redford and Paul Newman to stage The Sting in 1973.^[283][284]

Ilaria Urbinati, stylist for Ryan Reynolds, Bradley Cooper, and Donald Glover among others, counts Alain Delon as one of the style icons who inspire her: "Alain Delon, a young Pacino and a young DeNiro are my all-time style icons. And probably Paul Newman at all ages. They'll keep you right."^[285]

During the four years Delon lived with Romy Schneider, he became a leading man in movie roles, and an international sex symbol.^[286] According to media commentator Mark Gallagher, Delon's reputation ultimately may be as a worldwide style icon, rather than as an actor. He writes that Delon's on-screen sex appeal is well received in many cultural contexts, that it allowed him to transcend strictly French film and culture, and connected him to "international film culture and popular culture".^[287]

Delon was offered roles in several iconic productions, thus illustrating the international recognition bestowed upon him.^[288] For instance, he was invited by Sam Spiegel (the film's producer) to portray Sherif Ali in Lawrence of Arabia.^[289][290] Despite a successful audition, difficulties related to wearing brown contact lenses for the role led the French actor to decline the offer. Robert Evans also considered Alain Delon for the role of Michael Corleone in The Godfather, stating, "That's how he was described in the book."^[291][292] Delon, however, refused the proposal.^[293] In 1973, director and screenwriter Alejandro Jodorowsky embarked on the cinematic adaptation of Dune.^[294] Jodorowsky assembled a prestigious artistic team, including rock bands Pink Floyd and Magma for the music. Jodorowsky also envisioned an ambitious cast: Salvador Dalí, Orson Welles, and Mick Jagger among others. Alain Delon was slated to portray the character of Duncan Idaho. However, anticipating a 14-hour film, the project was abandoned due to significant financial constraints (Dalí notably demanding $100,000 per hour).^[295] Alain Delon was among Anne Rice's top choices for the role of Louis, as depicted in her book Interview with the Vampire, which was under discussion for a film adaptation.^{[unreliable source?][296]} However, the project didn't come to fruition until 1994, with Brad Pitt ultimately taking on the role.

According to the American Film Institute,^[297] Delon was considered for roles in Joshua Logan's Fanny (1961), Tony Richardson's The Loved One (1965), Sydney Pollack's This Property Is Condemned (1966), Henri Verneuil's The Scavengers (1968), Taxi Driver^{[298][better source needed]} (1976) by Martin Scorsese, and John Huston's Escape to Victory (1981).^[299]

Among the projects turned down by Alain Delon are Steven Spielberg's Close Encounters of the Third Kind and Bernardo Bertolucci's Last Tango in Paris.^[300] Additionally, in 1979, Albert Broccoli, in charge of the James Bond franchise, offered Delon the role of James Bond.^[301] Delon refused to succeed Sean Connery and thus declined the offer. Initially considered for the role of Louis XV in the American film Marie-Antoinette, Alain Delon declined Sofia Coppola's offer, arguing his refusal to wear a wig to play the role.^[302][303]

A still shot of Delon in The Unvanquished appears on the cover of the 1986 album The Queen Is Dead by The Smiths, which was used with his written approval.^[304] The song "Beautiful Killer" on Madonna's twelfth studio album MDNA is a tribute to Delon.^[305] An early EP by the music group White Town was the "Alain Delon EP".^[306] The song "A Look From The Screen" by Russian band Nautilus Pompilius is a tribute to Delon.^[307] In 2010, Emma Daumas paid tribute to Alain Delon in the song Dans les yeux d'Alain Delon, on her E.P. Acoustic. Far from this chorus of praise, Marianne Faithfull, a friend of Nico's and who was Delon's partner in the cinema in the 1960s, mentions the actor on her album Kissin' Time. The Italian music group Baustelle (La canzione di Alain Delon), the Bulgarian music group Shturtzite (Alen Delon), Christoff de Bolle (Ich hab Alain Delon gesehn), Erlend Krauser (Deneuve Meets Alain Delon in The Train), Davide Van De Sfroos (L'Alain Delon de Lenn), Dann Stuyven (Dîner Delon), Sıla Gençoğlu and Ozan Doğulu (Alain Delon) and Femme Schmidt (Alain Delon) have all quoted and/or paid tribute to Alain Delon in their musical productions.^[308]

The manga and anime series Beelzebub feature an extensive cast of fictional characters created by Ryūhei Tamura. One of the key characters is Batim do Emuna Alaindelon, a demon. The character mentioned is directly inspired by Freddie Mercury and is named after Alain Delon.^[309]

The Italian comic strip Playcolt (128 issues divided into four series from 1972 to 1979) features Alain Velon (Paronomase of the actor Alain Delon), a billionaire playboy with a Delonian physique who later transforms into Playcolt, a kind of superhero.^[310][311]

Monkey Punch is inspired by several French films and actors to create the relationships between his characters in his manga Lupin III. The Alain Delon-Charles Bronson duo in Adieu l'ami influences the interactions between Lupin and his accomplice Daisuke Jigen.^[312]

Alain Delon's influence in Le Samouraï can also be felt in the comic strip Corps et Âme by Jef and Matz.^[313] In Body and Soul, the main character is Frank Kitchen, a fearsome and methodical hitman.^[314] The resemblance to Costello (played by Delon in Le Samuraï) is reflected not only in the character's physical appearance, but also in his behavior and stoic attitude in the face of adversity. As in The Samurai, where Delon's character is betrayed and must navigate a series of unforeseen challenges, Frank Kitchen finds himself in a new situation after an extreme revenge that transforms him physically.^[315]

Lost Bullets, a comic book written by Walter Hill, features protagonist Roy Nash about a professional killer who has received a life sentence in the Joliet prison in Illinois.^[316] Jef, the cartoonist, says that he chose to be inspired by the French actor to create Roy Nash's appearance because he appreciates Delon and his films.^[317]

Michaël Sanlaville, an award-winning cartoonist in Angoulême in 2015 for Lastman, found his inspiration in the works of Frédéric Dard from a very young age. Having discovered the novels of San Antonio in his parents' attic, he decided to adapt these works into comic books. To embody San-Antonio, Sanlaville chose to base himself on the image of Alain Delon.^[318] His sculptural face and piercing gaze perfectly embody the handsome, irreproachable and hieratic hero described by Dard.^[319][320]

A significant part of the work of Russian artist and academician Nikas Stepanovich Safronov focuses on his series titled River of Time, where he portrays various modern personalities, whether famous politicians, actors, or pop music stars.^[321] Among those depicted are Alla Pugacheva, Sophia Loren, Pierre Cardin, Elton John, and Alain Delon. These paintings have been acquired by collectors at major national and international exhibitions, and most of them are now displayed in private collections and renowned museums in Russia and Europe.^[322]

Guillaume Delorme played Alain Delon in 2009 in a German TV movie, Romy, directed by Torsten C. Fisher and retracing his love story with Romy Schneider.^[323] Alain Delon is the main subject of a play inspired by his career and the world of Jean-Pierre Melville, Alain Delon or almost, of Stéphane Dolivet. The play was premiered in July 2007 at the Avignon Festival. It was revived in a new version in 2010, Alain Delon... and me.

Alain Delon's puppet in Les Guignols de l'info expresses himself in a grandiloquent way, speaking of himself in the third person.^[324]

Delon received numerous film and entertainment awards throughout his career. He was also honored at the "Men of the Year 2001" ceremony with the World Actor 2001 trophy in Vienna, at the Imperial Hofburg palace in Austria.^[325] Delon's professional awards include:

• 1961 Ciak d'oro Prize: Awarded with Monica Vitti for the Eclipse^[326]
• Crystal Stars 1962: Best Actor for The Joy of Living
• French Film Victories 1963: Best French Actor for Any Number Can Win
• David di Donatello Award 1972: Special Award^[327]
• Valentino d'Oro 1974: Actor of the Year Award^[328]
• Kangouro d'Or: Award presented in 1977 in Dakar^[329]
• Golden Horse Awards Ceremony 1981: Special Prize^[330]
• César Award 1985: Best Actor for Our Story^[331]
• Bambi Awards 1987: International Bambi
• Taormina Film Festival 1989: Career Award
• Sant Jordi Film Awards 1991: Special Jury Prize for Best Film (The Leopard), presented by the Spanish Minister of Culture Jordi Solé Tura.^[332][333]
• At the 45th Berlin International Film Festival, he won the Honorary Golden Bear.^[334]
• Mar del Plata International Film Festival 1997: Lifetime Achievement Award presented by Norma Aleandro
• Goldene Kamera 1998: Golden Camera (for his entire career: Belmondo receives the same award on the same day)
• Cairo International Film Festival 1999: Career Achievement Award
• Moscow International Film Festival 1998: Honorary George for Career Achievement^[335]
• Flaiano Prize 1999: Career Award
• Mostra de València-Cinema del Mediterrani: Special Palme
• World Actor 2001 Trophy: presented by Mikhail Gorbachev at the Men of the Year 2001 ceremony
• UN and UNICEF International Award for Best Actor of the Year (2003)^[336]
• Marrakech International Film Festival 2003: Golden Star
• Faces of Love Film Festival 2005: Silver Arrow
• DIVA – Deutscher Entertainment Preis: DIVA Honorary Award
• French Excellence Award 2009
• Brutus du cinéma 2009: Best César
• Telezvezda TV Channel Award 2011: Special Award as Guest of Honour
• Acapulco Film Festival 2011: Special Award Acuerdate de Acapulco^[337]
• Locarno International Film Festival 2012: Lifetime Achievement Award^[338]
• Chinese Film Festival in France 2012: guest of honor^[339]
• Armenian Music Awards 2012: Special Prize^[340]

  

• Gérard du cinéma 2012: Gérard for the role of his life (nominated)^[341]
• Transylvanian International Film Festival 2017: Career Achievement Award
• At the 2019 Cannes Film Festival, he received the Honorary Palme d'Or.^{[342][343][344]}

Delon also received French and foreign government decorations:

• Officier (Officer) of the Ordre national du Mérite in 1995.^[345]
• Chevalier (Knight) of the Légion d'honneur on 21 February 1991.^[346] He was promoted to Officier (Officer) in 2005.^[346]
• Commandeur (Commander) of the Order of Ouissam Alouite in 2003 by Prince Moulay Rachid of Morocco.^[347][348]
• Chevalier of the Order of Merit in 2023 by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.^[349]

Delon's most acclaimed films, according to the review aggregate site Rotten Tomatoes, include Purple Noon (1960), Rocco and His Brothers (1960), L'Eclisse (1962), The Leopard (1963), Le Samouraï (1967), La Piscine (1969), Le Cercle Rouge (1970), and Monsieur Klein (1976).^[350]

Documentaries

• Alain Delon, cet inconnu, Philippe Kohly, 2015.
• Alain Delon, la beauté du diable et les femmes, Antoine Lassaigne, 2018.
• Alain Delon, la solitude d’un fauve, Laurent Allen-Caron, 2019.
• Alain Delon, l'ombre au tableau, Daisy d'Errata, Karl Zéro, 2021.
• Romy et Alain, les éternels fiancés, Olivier Monssens, 2022.
• Alain Delon, confidentiel, Fabrice Babin, 2022.
• Delon, l’explosion d’une famille, Yves Couant, Jérémie Paire, Stéphanie Zenati, David Couloume, Fabrice Babin, with Manuela Braun and Floriane Soyer, 2024.
• Alain Delon : la guerre fratricide, Nathalie Renoux, 2024.
• Le Mystère Alain Delon, Nabila Zaknoun, 2024.

• Discovering Alain Delon, Lyndy Saville, 2015.

• Ален Делон. Легенды мирового кино (Alain Delon: Legends of World Cinema), Andrei Istratov, 2010.
• Ален Делон. Уникальный портрет (Alain Delon: A Unique Portrait), 2024.

• Books on Alain Delon

Numerous works (biographies, albums, novels, comics, etc.) are dedicated to Alain Delon, both in France and abroad (Germany, Spain, Greece, Italy, United States, United Kingdom, Russia).^[351]

• Henri Rode, The Fascinating Mr. Delon, PAC, 1974.
• Jean-Claude Zana, Alain Delon, Solar, 1981, 64 p. (ISBN 978-2-263-00590-9)
• Henri Rode, Alain Delon, PAC, 1982.
• Olivier Dazat, Alain Delon, Seghers, 1988, 191 p. (ISBN 978-2-232-10126-7)
• Rein A. Zondergeld, Alain Delon – The Ice-Cold Angel. His Films, His Life, Heyne, 1984.
• Rolf Aurich, Alain Delon – Homage, Henschel, 1995.
• Collective, Alain Delon, French Cinematheque, 1996, 106 p. (ISBN 978-2-900596-15-9)
• Emmanuel Haymann, Alain Delon - Splendors and Mysteries of a Superstar, Favre, 1998, 284 p. (ISBN 978-2-8289-0600-9)
• Henry-Jean Servat, Alain Delon the Rebel (1957-1970), Albin Michel, 2000, 100 p. (ISBN 978-2-226-11645-1)
• Bernard Violet, The Delon Mysteries - The Unauthorized Biography, Flammarion, 2000, 562 p. (ISBN 978-2-08-068105-8)
• Henry-Jean Servat, Alain Delon, the Untamed (1970-2001), Albin Michel, 2001, 96 p. (ISBN 978-2-226-12193-6)
• Roberto Chiesi, Alain Delon, Gremese, 2002, 128 p. (ISBN 978-88-7301-498-0)
• Philippe Durant, Alain Delon, Jean-Paul Belmondo: Crossed Destinies, Carnot, 2004.
• Franck Prazan, Alain Delon - My Years in the 50s, Communic'art, 2007.
• Philippe Barbier, Christian Dureau, Delon Romy - They Loved Each Other So Much, Didier Carpentier, 2009.
• Philippe Crocq, Jean Mareska, Alain Delon and Romy Schneider: The Eternal Fiancés, Editions Alphée, 2010.
• Vsevolod Tarasov and Marianna Pozdirka, Alain Delon. A Man for All Seasons, 2010.
• Olivier Rajchman, Delon/Belmondo, Heroes' Fabric, Timée Editions, 2010.
• Christian Dureau, Alain Delon in Full Sun, Didier Carpentier, 2012, 141 p. (ISBN 978-2-84167-769-6)
• Nicole Calfan, Open Letter to Alain Delon, l'Archipel, 2012.
• Ginette Vincendeau, The Perils of Transnational Stardom: Alain Delon in Hollywood Cinema, article for the journal Mise au point, 2014.
• Philippe Durant, Gabin, Ventura, Delon... The Legends of Crime Films, Didier Carpentier, 2014, 256 p. (ISBN 978-2-35584-322-8)
• Kontopoulos Vassilis, Alain Delon, Rue Panos, July 2015, 112 p. (ISBN 9789604771943)
• Patrice Leconte and Guillaume Evin, The Encyclopedia of Alain Delon, Hugo Image, 2016, 216 p. (ISBN 978-2-7556-2495-3)
• Vincent Quivy, Alain Delon, Angel and Rogue, Le Seuil, 2017, 416 p. (ISBN 978-2-02-130357-5, read online).
• Pierre Chédeville, Alain Delon, article for the journal Medium, 2017.
• Nick Rees-Roberts, Darren Waldron, Alain Delon: Style, Stardom, and Masculinity, Bloomsbury Academic USA, 2017.
• Stéphane Guibourgé, Alain Delon's Melancholy, Pierre-Guillaume de Roux, 2017, 219 p. (ISBN 978-2-36371-190-8)
• Stéphane Dolivet, Alain Delon and Me, Les Cygnes, 2018.
• Jean-Marc Parisis, A Problem with Beauty - Delon Through the Eyes, Fayard, 2018, 320 p. (ISBN 978-2-213-69907-3)
• Baptiste Vignol, Alain Delon - A Career, A Myth, GM (Guy Messina), 2019, 144 p. (ISBN 978-2-37797-065-0)
• Jean-Jacques Jelot-Blanc, Alain Delon: His Most Beautiful Movie Images, AKFG Editions, 2019.
• Isabelle Giordano, Alain Delon Film by Film, Gallimard, 2019, 240 p. (ISBN 978-2-7424-5973-5)
• Baptiste Vignol, Alain Delon - The Last Leopard, Gründ, 2020, 240 p. (ISBN 978-2-324-02620-1)
• Christophe Leclerc, Alain Delon - The Actor Who Offers His Soul, L'Harmattan, 2020, 160 p. (ISBN 978-2-343-19414-1)
• Patrick Manchette, I'm Going into Movies (Alain Delon Genesis), Patrick Manchette, 2020.
• Thilo Wydra, A Love in Paris. Romy & Alain, Heyne, 2020.
• Jean-Marc Parisis, A Problem with Beauty - Delon Through the Eyes, Le Livre de Poche, 2021, 272 p. (ISBN 978-2-253-23781-5)
• Alexander Braginsky, Alain Delon Without a Mask, Zebra-E, 2021, 432 p. (ISBN 978-5-907164-93-2)
• Pronchenko Zinaida Sergeevna, Alain Delon, Saint Petersburg, Seans, 2021, 272 p. (ISBN 978-5-6042795-0-2)
• Laurent Galinon, Delon in Chiaroscuro, Mareuil, 2022, 220 p. (ISBN 978-2-37254-265-4)
• Collective, Delon - In Broad and Across, Marabout, 2022, 256 p. (ISBN 978-2-501-17108-3)
• Massimo Moscati, Alain Delon: The Last Divo, Bibliotheka Edizioni, 2022.
• Javier Salvago, The First Who Called Him Alain Delon (Novel), Editorial Renacimiento, 2023, 292 p. (ISBN 978-84-19617-87-3)
• Christiane Brandon, Alain Delon, Our Idol, Our All, Amalthée, 2023, 278 p. (ISBN 978-2-310-05511-6)
• Bernard Pascuito, Delon, a Life on the Alert, L'Archipel, 2024 (29 August 2024), 360 p. (ISBN 978-2-8098-4267-8)
• Denitza Bantcheva and Liliana Rosca, Love and Memories, Marabout, 2022, 208 p. (ISBN 979-10-401-1374-4)
• Peter Bentz, Alain Delon, Bookmundo, 2023.
• Mathew Manuel, Alain Delon: Biography - 25 Unrevealed Facts about Alain Delon, 2024.
• Paul Walter, Alain Delon: The Man and the Legend, 2024.
• Philippe Durant, Alain Delon, a French Destiny, Nouveau Monde, 2024, 884 p. (ISBN 9782334181693).
• Marc Dufaud, Alain Delon, Casa, 2024, 120 p. (ISBN 978-2-38058-562-9)

• Jacques Rémy, The Fabulous Adventure of Marco Polo, Robert Laffont, 1965, 244 p.
• Collective, Alain Delon's Bugattis, Éditions de l'Amateur, 1988, 86 p. (ISBN 978-2-85917-073-8)
• Paul Giannoli, Great Encounters, Presses de la Cité, 1973.
• Carlo Scaringi, Zorro, Gremese, 1999, 78 p. (ISBN 978-88-7301-355-6)
• Gaia Servadio, Luchino Visconti: A Biography, F. Watts, 1983.
• Jacques Lamalle, This Is Cinema! The Art and Manner of the 7th Art, Les Dossiers du Canard, 1987.
• Collective, Alain Delon's Bugattis, Éditions de l'Amateur, 1988, 86 p. (ISBN 978-2-85917-073-8)
• Renate Seydel, Romy Schneider: Images of My Life, Schirmer-Mosel, 1988.
• Collective, New Wave, L'Avant-Scène Cinéma, 1990, 144 p.
• Yvan Chiffre, In the Shadow of Stars: 30 Years of Action in Cinema, Denoël, 1992.
• Henriette Marello and Sylvie Renoir, The Cinema's Canteen Worker - Belmondo, Delon and Others, Ramsay, 1994, 234 p. (ISBN 978-2-84114-020-6)
• Carlo Scaringi, Zorro, Gremese, 1999.
• Henri Agel, The Handsome Brooder on Screen, L'Harmattan, 2000.
• Dimitra Stavropoulou, Male Movie Stars as Myths and Symbols in Contemporary Society, ANRT, 2000.
• José Giovanni, My Loudmouths - Memoirs, Fayard, 2002.
• Ginette Vincendeau, Jean-Pierre Melville: An American in Paris, BFI, 2003.
• Alain Brassart, The Young Leading Men in French Cinema of the 1960s, Cerf, 2004, 395 p. (ISBN 978-2-204-07489-6)
• Denitza Bantcheva, René Clément, Editions du Revif, 2008.
• Ginette Vincendeau, Stars and the Star System in France, L'Harmattan, 2008, 316 p. (ISBN 978-2-296-06686-1)
• Philippe Durant, Gabin's Gang, Points Virgule, 2011.
• Augustin Burger, Jacques Deray: A Director in Between, Le Bord de l'eau, 2012.
• Diane Arnaud, Changing Faces from Georges Méliès to David Lynch, Rouge Profond, 2012.
• Hohannes Thiele, Romy Schneider, 2012.
• Jean-François Rauger, The Eye That Delights, Yellow Now, 2012.
• Denitza Bantcheva, A Selection of Joseph Losey, Editions du Revif, 2014.
• Michael Hone, French Homosexuality: From Henri III to Alain Delon, 2017.
• Olivier Mongin, Faces of France: Actors as Images of a Nation - A Cinematic Novel, Bayard, 2018.
• Géraldine Danon, Daddy's Girl, Le Cherche midi, 2019.
• Philippe Lombard, The Tough Guys of French Cinema (A Journey Through the Filmography of Gabin, Ventura, Belmondo, and Delon), Hugo Document, 2021.

• Alain Delon (author), Philippe Barbier (author), Brigitte Bardot (preface), Delon: The Women of My Life, 2011.

• Jean Cau, The Candidate, Xenia, 2007.
• Norbert Saada, Mathieu Alterman; preface by Alain Delon, Norbert Saada: A Legendary Producer, Ramsay, 2021.
• Luc Larriba, The Swimming Pool; Foreword by Alain Delon, Huginn & Muninn, 2022.

Jean-Yves Le Naour and Emmanuel Cassier (illustrator), The Markovic Affair, Bamboo, 2022.

Schnock (no. 37), Alexandre Chabert, La Tengo, distributed by Flammarion, 2020.

Francophone and foreign periodicals on Alain Delon.^[352]

• https://www.patrimoine.asso.fr/alain-delon-son-enfance-a-bourg-la-reine-un-enfant-dans-la-ville/
• Alain Delon at IMDb
• Alain Delon discography at Discogs
• "The perils of trans-national stardom: Alain Delon in Hollywood cinema" by Ginette Vincendeau