Aba Bayefsky
Aba Bayefsky | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 7, 1923 Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
| Died | May 5, 2001 (aged 78) Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
Aba Bayefsky CM RCA (April 7, 1923 – May 5, 2001) was an artist and teacher.
Career
[edit]Bayefsky was born to a Jewish family in Toronto, Ontario, the second son of a Russian-born father and a Scottish-born mother.[1] He studied at the Central Technical School. During his teens, he attended classes at the Children's Art Centre of the Art Gallery of Ontario, where he was encouraged by such artists as Arthur Lismer, Erma Sutcliffe, Dorothy Medhurst, and A. Y. Jackson. He later studied at the Académie Julian in Paris.
Bayefsky enlisted in the RCAF in October, 1942, and was made a Flight Lieutenant. He was appointed an Official Second World War artist in December, 1944, assigned to depict airborne operations over north-west Europe. He entered the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp shortly after its liberation and recorded what he saw in sketchbooks (these were destroyed in a fire later).[2][3] But Bergen-Belsen became a part of his creative imagination. The Canadian War Museum has 9 works by Bayefsky of scenes in Bergen-Belsen.[4]
After the war, he was an instructor at the Ontario College of Art. In 1958, he was made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and in 1979, he was made a member of the Order of Canada. Throughout the late 1970s and early 1980s, Bayefsky maintained an interest in tattooing and produced a series of portraits of tattooed people from Toronto and Japan.[5][6]
References
[edit]- ^ "Holocaust art of Aba Bayefsky". Canadian Museum of History. Retrieved 27 September 2018.
- ^ Celinscak, Mark (2015). Distance from the Belsen Heap: Allied Forces and the Liberation of a Concentration Camp. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442615700.
- ^ Murray, Joan (1981). Canadian Artists of the Second World War. Oshawa: Robert McLaughlin Gallery. p. 30. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ Brandon, Laura (2012). "Reflections on the Holocaust: The Holocaust Art of Aba Bayefsky". Canadian Military History. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
- ^ Jelinski, Jamie (2024). Needle Work: A History of Commercial Tattooing in Canada. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press.
- ^ Jelinski, Jamie (Spring 2018). ""An Artist's View of Tattooing": Aba Bayefsky and the Tattoo Scenes of Toronto and Yokohama, 1978–86". Journal of Canadian Studies. 52 (2): 451–480. doi:10.3138/jcs.2017-0062.r2. S2CID 150354531 – via Project MUSE.
External links
[edit]| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
| Other | |
- 1923 births
- 2001 deaths
- Canadian academics of fine arts
- Canadian people of Russian-Jewish descent
- Canadian people of Scottish descent
- Jewish Canadian artists
- 20th-century Canadian painters
- Canadian male painters
- Members of the Order of Canada
- Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
- Artists from Toronto
- Royal Canadian Air Force officers
- Canadian war artists
- Royal Canadian Air Force personnel of World War II
- 20th-century Canadian male artists
- World War II artists