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Charles A. Burney

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Charles Allen Burney (1930-2024) was a British archaeologist known for his discovery of Urartian sites in Turkey in the 1950s and his excavations at Yanik Tepe, Tabriz, Iran from 1960 to 1962.

Early life

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Burney was born in 1930 and educated at Eton College and King's College, Cambridge.[1]

Career

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Burney was a scholar and fellow of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara from 1954–56 when he carried out archaeological investigations in Turkey and later in Iran.[1] He is particularly known for his identification and sketch surveying of numerous Urartian sites during field expeditions made to the Lake Van region in the mid 1950s[2] and his excavations at Yanik Tepe, Tabriz, Iran from 1960 to 1962. Yanik Tepe is a multi-period site northwest of Lake Urmia with nine phases, including some of the earliest settlements in the region.[3][4] A collection of studies in his honour, A View from the Highlands &c., was published by Peeters in 2004.[5] Burney has contributed articles to Anatolian Studies and Iran. He was senior lecturer at the University of Manchester.

Selected publications

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  • The peoples of the hills: Ancient Ararat and Caucasus. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1971. (With David Marshall Lang) (History of Civilization)
  • From village to empire: An introduction to Near Eastern Archaeology. Phaidon, Oxford, 1997. ISBN 0714817309
  • Historical dictionary of the Hittites. Scarecrow Press, Lanham, 2004. ISBN 0810849364 (Historical dictionaries of ancient civilizations and historical eras, no. 14.) (Republished by Scarecro Press as The A to Z of the Hittites, 2010.)

References

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  1. ^ a b Burney, Charles A. & David Marshall Lang. (2001) The peoples of the hills: Ancient Ararat and Caucasus. London: Phoenix Press. ISBN 1842122525
  2. ^ Charles Burney, The Kingdom of Urartu (Van), p144, in Ancient Anatolia, 1998.
  3. ^ Yanik Tepe, Northwestern Iran The Early Trans-Caucasian Period. Stratigraphy and Architecture. Peeters Publishers. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  4. ^ Yanik Tepe, Tabriz, Iran. Oxford Index. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  5. ^ A View from the Highlands: Archaeological Studies in Honour of Charles Burney. Peeters Publishers. Retrieved 27 September 2015.

Further reading

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  • Sagona, Antonio. (Ed.) (2004) A View from the Highlands: Archaeological Studies in Honour of Charles Burney. Peeters. (Ancient Near Eastern Studies Supplement Series, 12) ISBN 978-90-429-1352-3
  • Summers, G.D. (2013) Yanik Tepe, Northwestern Iran: The Early Trans-Caucasian Period. Stratigraphy and Architecture. Peeters. ISBN 978-90-429-2713-1
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