[go: up one dir, main page]

Jump to content

1949 in music

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of years in music (table)
In radio
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
In television
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
+...

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1949.

Specific locations

[edit]

Specific genres

[edit]

Events

[edit]

Albums released

[edit]

US No. 1 hit singles

[edit]

These singles reached the top of the US charts in 1949.

First week Number of weeks Title Artist
January 8, 1949 1 "All I Want for Christmas Is My Two Front Teeth" Spike Jones
January 15, 1949 1 "Buttons and Bows" Dinah Shore
January 22, 1949 7 "A Little Bird Told Me" Evelyn Knight
March 12, 1949 2 "Cruising Down the River" Blue Barron
March 26, 1949 7 "Cruising Down the River" Russ Morgan
May 14, 1949 11 "(Ghost) Riders in the Sky: A Cowboy Legend" Vaughn Monroe
July 30, 1949 5 "Some Enchanted Evening" Perry Como
September 3, 1949 4 "You're Breaking My Heart" Vic Damone
October 1, 1949 8 "That Lucky Old Sun" Frankie Laine
November 26, 1949 6 "Mule Train" Frankie Laine
[edit]

Before the Hot100 was implemented in 1958, Billboard magazine measured a record's performance with three charts, 'Best-Selling Popular Retail Records', 'Records Most Played By Disk Jockeys' and 'Most-Played Juke Box Records'. We use the same data, with several modifications. Having no commercial deadlines, year-end data does not end December 31, chart-runs are ever truncated, and every hit song has a year to call home. With few exceptions, records included entered the charts between November 1948 and December 1949. Each week fifteen points were awarded to the number one record, then nine points for number two, eight points for number three, and so on. This system rewards songs that reach the highest positions, as well as those that had the longest chart runs. Each record's three point totals are combined, with that number determining the year-end rank. Number of weeks at number one or total weeks on the chart do not include duplicates; if a record was #1 on all 3 charts on July 15, that counts as one week, not three. Additional information from other sources is reported, but not used for ranking. This includes dates from the "Discography of American Historical Recordings" website, cross-over information from R&B and Country charts, 'Cashbox', and other sources as noted.

Rank Artist Title Label Recorded Released Chart positions
1 Vaughn Monroe and His Orchestra "Riders in the Sky (A Cowboy Legend)"[7] RCA Victor 20-3411 March 14, 1949 (1949-03-14) May 14, 1949 (1949-05-14) US Billboard 1949 #1, US #1 for 12 weeks, 22 total weeks, US Country 1949 #43, USHB #2 for 1 weeks, 3 total weeks, 627 points, CashBox #1
2 Frankie Laine "That Lucky Old Sun"[8] Mercury 5316 June 14, 1949 (1949-06-14) August 19, 1949 (1949-08-19) US Billboard 1949 #2, US #1 for 8 weeks, 22 total weeks, 510 points, CashBox #4
3 The Andrews Sisters with Gordon Jenkins Orchestra "I Can Dream, Can't I?"[9] Decca 24705 July 15, 1949 (1949-07-15) August 22, 1949 (1949-08-22) US Billboard 1949 #3, US #1 for 5 weeks, 25 total weeks, 496 points
4 Evelyn Knight "A Little Bird Told Me"[10] Decca 24514 October 12, 1948 (1948-10-12) November 1948 (1948-11) US Billboard 1949 #4, US #1 for 7 weeks, 21 total weeks, 473 points, CashBox #8
5 Perry Como "Some Enchanted Evening"[7] RCA Victor 20-3402 March 1, 1949 (1949-03-01) April 1949 (1949-04) US Billboard 1949 #7, US #1 for 5 weeks, 26 total weeks, 468 points, CashBox #2
6 Vic Damone "You're Breaking My Heart"[8] Mercury 5271 February 15, 1949 (1949-02-15) May 1949 (1949-05) US Billboard 1949 #6, US #1 for 4 weeks, 26 total weeks, 467 points, CashBox #7
7 Margaret Whiting and Jimmy Wakely "Slippin' Around"[11] Capitol 40224 September 5, 1949 (1949-09-05) September 10, 1949 (1949-09-10) US Billboard 1949 #10, US #1 for 3 weeks, 23 total weeks, US Country 1949 #2, USHB #1 for 16 weeks, 32 total weeks, 428 points
8 Blue Barron and His Orchestra "Cruising Down the River"[12] MGM 10346 December 15, 1948 (1948-12-15) January 1949 (1949-01) US Billboard 1949 #8, US #1 for 7 weeks, 20 total weeks, 409 points, CashBox #5
9 Frankie Laine "Mule Train"[8] Mercury 5345 October 2, 1949 (1949-10-02) October 28, 1949 (1949-10-28) US Billboard 1949 #6, US #1 for 6 weeks, 13 total weeks, 385 points, CashBox #9
10 Russ Morgan and His Orchestra "Cruising Down The River"[13] Decca 24568 January 20, 1949 (1949-01-20) February 1949 (1949-02) US Billboard 1949 #10, US #1 for 7 weeks, 22 total weeks, 360 points, CashBox #3
11 Gordon Jenkins and His Orchestra "Again"[14] Decca 24602 February 17, 1949 (1949-02-17) April 1949 (1949-04) US Billboard 1949 #11, US #2 for 3 weeks, 23 total weeks, 295 points
12 Vaughn Monroe and His Orchestra "Someday (You'll Want Me To Want You)"[15] RCA Victor 20-3510 July 1949 (1949-07) August 1, 1949 (1949-08-01) US Billboard 1949 #12, US #1 for 2 weeks, 18 total weeks, 287 points
13 Russ Morgan and His Orchestra "Forever and Ever"[16] Decca 24569 January 20, 1949 (1949-01-20) February 1949 (1949-02) US Billboard 1949 #13, US #1 for 3 weeks, 26 total weeks, 263 points
14 Perry Como "Forever and Ever"[7] RCA Victor 20-3347 January 13, 1949 (1949-01-13) March 1949 (1949-03) US Billboard 1949 #14, US #2 for 1 weeks, 25 total weeks, 245 points
15 Swing And Sway With Sammy Kaye (Vocal Don Cornell) "Room Full of Roses"[7] RCA Victor 20-3441 March 8, 1949 (1949-03-08) May 1949 (1949-05) US Billboard 1949 #15, US #2 for 1 weeks, 24 total weeks, 220 points
16 Evelyn Knight "Powder Your Face with Sunshine"[17] Decca 24530 November 16, 1948 (1948-11-16) December 1948 (1948-12) US Billboard 1949 #16, US #1 for 1 week, 20 total weeks, 208 points
17 Gordon Jenkins and His Orchestra "Don't Cry, Joe (Let Her Go, Let Her Go, Let Her Go)"[18] Decca 24720 August 12, 1949 (1949-08-12) September 1949 (1949-09) US Billboard 1949 #17, US #3 for 1 week, 19 total weeks, 181 points
18 Bing Crosby "Far Away Places"[19] Decca 24532 November 25, 1948 (1948-11-25) January 5, 1949 (1949-01-05) US Billboard 1949 #18, US #2 for 3 weeks, 19 total weeks, 171 points
19 Al Morgan "Jealous Heart" London 30001 1949 (1949) July 1949 (1949-07) US Billboard 1949 #19, US #4 for 5 weeks, 26 total weeks, 166 points
20 Margaret Whiting "Far Away Places"[20] Capitol 15278 October 1, 1948 (1948-10-01) November 1948 (1948-11) US Billboard 1949 #20, US #2 for 6 weeks, 23 total weeks, 152 points
21 Russ Morgan "So Tired"[21] Decca 24521 October 11, 1945 (1945-10-11) November 1948 (1948-11) US Billboard 1949 #21, US #3 for 1 weeks, 25 total weeks, 146 points
22 Perry Como and the Fontane Sisters ""A" – You're Adorable (The Alphabet Song)"[7] RCA Victor 20-3381 March 1, 1949 (1949-03-01) March 25, 1949 (1949-03-25) US Billboard 1949 #22, US #1 for 2 weeks, 15 total weeks, 144 points
23 Vaughn Monroe and His Orchestra "Red Roses for a Blue Lady"[7] RCA Victor 20-3319 December 15, 1948 (1948-12-15) January 1949 (1949-01) US Billboard 1949 #23, US #3 for 2 weeks, 22 total weeks, 131 points
24 Perry Como and the Fontane Sisters "A Dreamer's Holiday"[15] RCA Victor 20-3543 August 11, 1949 (1949-08-11) September 12, 1949 (1949-09-12) US Billboard 1949 #24, US #3 for 1 week, 19 total weeks, 118 points
25 Bing Crosby "Mule Train"[22] Decca 24798 October 26, 1949 (1949-10-26) November 12, 1949 (1949-11-12) US Billboard 1949 #25, US #4 for 2 weeks, 12 total weeks, 109 points
40 Gene Autry and the Pinafores "Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer"[23] Columbia 38610 June 27, 1949 (1949-06-27) September 1, 1949 (1949-09-01) US Billboard 1949 #40, US #1 for 1 week, 6 total weeks, US Country 1949 #25, USHB #1 for 4 weeks, 5 total weeks, 55 points, Grammy Hall of Fame 1985, 7,000,000 sold by 1969[24]
248 Gene Autry "Here Comes Santa Claus (Right Down Santa Claus Lane)"[25] Columbia 20377 August 28, 1947 (1947-08-28) November 7, 1949 (1949-11-07) US Billboard 1949 #248, US #24 for 1 week, 1 total weeks, US Country 1949 #61, USHB #8 for 1 week, 3 total weeks, 3 points, 1,000,000 sales[24]

Top R&B and country hit records

[edit]
[edit]

Classical music

[edit]

Premieres

[edit]
Composer Composition Date Location Performers
Barber, Samuel Piano Sonata 1949-12-09 Havana, Cuba Horowitz[26]
Bartók, Béla Viola Concerto (1945) 1949-12-02 Minneapolis Primrose / Minneapolis SymphonyDorati[27]
Bernstein, Leonard The Age of Anxiety (Symphony No. 2) 1949-04-08 Boston Bernstein / Boston SymphonyKoussevitzky[28]
Britten, Benjamin Spring Symphony 1949-07-09 Amsterdam (Holland Festival) Vincent, Ferrier, Pears / Netherlands Radio Choir, Concertgebouw OrchestraVan Beinum[29]
Bush, Alan Nottingham Symphony (Symphony No. 2) 1949-06-27 Nottingham, UK London PhilharmonicEllenberg[30]
Carter, Elliott Wind Quintet 1949-02-27 New York City Orenstein, Abosch, Paul, Bobo, Popkin[31]
Copland, Aaron Preamble for a Solemn Occasion 1949-12-19 New York City Olivier / Boston SymphonyBernstein[32]
Cowell, Henry Symphony No. 5 (1948) 1949-01-05 Washington DC USA National SymphonyKindler[33]
Delius, Frederick Summer Evening; Winter Night; Spring Morning (1890) 1949-01-02 London [unknown orchestra] – Beecham[34]
Dello Joio, Norman Concertante for Clarinet and Orchestra 1949-05-22 Chautauqua, New York Shaw / Chautauqua SymphonyAutori[35]
Egge, Klaus Sinfonia giocosa (Symphony No. 2) (1947) 1949-07-09 Oslo [unknown orchestra] – Grüner-Hegge[36]
Einem, Gottfried von Orchestral Suite from Dantons Tod 1949-02-09 Baden-Baden, Germany SWF SymphonyRosbaud[37]
Enescu, George Romanian Concert Overture (1948) 1949-01-23 Washington DC USA National Symphony – Enescu[38]
Ghedini, Giorgio Federico Concerto funebre in memoria di Duccio Galimberti (1948) 1949-03-02 Rome Accademia di Santa Cecilia OrchestraRossi[39]
Ginastera, Alberto Ollantay (1947) 1949-10-29 Buenos Aires Teatro Colón Regular OrchestraE. Kleiber[40]
Ginastera, Alberto String Quartet No. 1 (1948) 1949-10-24 Buenos Aires Mozart Quartet[41]
Glinka, Mikhail String Quartet (1824) 1949-02-27 Moscow Beethoven Quartet[42]
Harris, Roy Kentucky Spring 1949-04-05 Louisville, US Louisville PhilharmonicWhitney[43]
Henze, Hans Werner Apollo und Hyazintus 1949-06-26 Frankfurt Plümacher, Picht-Axenfeld / Members of the HR Symphony – Henze[44]
Henze, Hans Werner Ballett-Variationen 1949-09-26 Düsseldorf NWDR SymphonyRomansky[45]
Henze, Hans Werner Chor gefangener Trojer (1948) 1949-02-06 Bielefeld, Germany Bieleld Musikverein Choir, Stadtorchester BielefeldHoffmann[46]
Henze, Hans Werner Symphony No. 2 1949-12-01 Stuttgart SDR Radio SymphonyMüller-Kray[47]
Henze, Hans Werner Variations for Piano 1949-06-17 Frankfurt Kaul[48]
Hindemith, Paul Concerto for Woodwinds, Harp and Orchestra 1949-05-15 New York City CBS SymphonyJohnson[49]
Honegger, Arthur Concerto da camera 1949-05-06 Zürich Jaunet, Saillet / Collegium Musicum ZürichSacher[50]
Howells, Herbert Music for a Prince (1948) 1949-01-23 London BBC SymphonySargent[51]
Jolivet, André Étude sur les modes antiques (1944) 1949-06-09 Paris Haloua[52]
Jolivet, André Symphonic Suite from Guignol et Pandore (1943) 1949-12-11 Paris Colonne OrchestraFourestier[53]
Landowski, Marcel Jean de la Peur (Symphony No. 1) 1949-04-03 Paris Pasdeloup OrchestraWolff[54]
Lutosławski, Witold Overture for Strings 1949-11-09 Prague Prague Radio SymphonyFitelberg[55]
Malipiero, Gian Francesco Mondi celesti (1947) 1949-02-03 Capri, Italy [unknown ensemble] – Giulini[56]
Malipiero, Gian Francesco Sinfonia degli archi (Symphony No. 6) 1949-02-11 Basel Basel Chamber OrchestraSacher[57]
Martinů, Bohuslav Piano Concerto No. 3 1949-11-20 Dallas Firkusny / Dallas SymphonyHendl[58]
Mennin, Peter The Cycle (Symphony No. 4) 1949-03-18 New York City Collegiate Chorale, New York PhilharmonicShaw[59]
Messiaen, Olivier Turangalîla-Symphonie (1948) 1949-12-02 Boston Loriod, Martenot / Boston SymphonyBernstein[60]
Milhaud, Darius Concerto for Marimba and Vibraphone 1949-02-12 St. Louis, US Connor / St. Louis SymphonyGolschmann[61]
Milhaud, Darius Kentuckiana (1948) 1949-01-04 Louisville, US Louisville OrchestraWhitney[62]
Myaskovsky, Nikolai Cello Sonata No. 2 1949-03-05 Moscow Rostropovich, Dedyukhin[63][64]
Nystroem, Gösta Sinfonia del mare (Symphony No. 3) (1948) 1949-03-24 Gothenburg, Sweden Eksell / Gothenburg SymphonyEckerberg[65]
Ohana, Maurice La venta encantada (1940) 1949-04-29 Paris Girard OrchestraGirard[66]
Panufnik, Andrzej Sinfonia rustica (Symphony No. 1) (1948) 1949-05-13 Warsaw Warsaw Philharmonic – Panufnik[67]
Poulenc, Francis Cello Sonata (1948) 1949-05-18 Paris Fournier, Poulenc[68]
Rubbra, Edmund Symphony No. 5 (1947) 1949-01-26 London BBC SymphonyBoult[69]
Scelsi, Giacinto La nascita del Verbo 1949-10-28 Paris RTF National Orchestra and ChorusDesormière[70]
Schoenberg, Arnold Phantasy for Violin and Piano 1949-09-13 Los Angeles Koldofsky, Stein[71]
Schuman, William Symphony No. 6 (1948) 1949-02-26 Dallas Dallas SymphonyDorati[72]
Seiber, Mátyás Ulysses 1949-05-27 London Lewis / Morley College Choir, Kalmar OrchestraGoehr[73]
Shostakovich, Dmitri Song of the Forests 1949-12-11 Leningrad [unknown chorus], Leningrad PhilharmonicMravinsky[74]
Tansman, Alexandre Music for Strings (1947) 1949-01-24 Barcelona Barcelona Chamber Orchestra – Tansman[75]
Thompson, Randall Symphony No. 3 1949-05-15 New York City CBS SymphonyJohnson[76]
Ustvolskaya, Galina The Dream of Stepan Razin 1949-10-08 Leningrad [unknown baritone] / Leningrad PhilharmonicMravinsky[77]
Weinberg, Mieczysław Moldavian Rhapsody 1949-11-30 Moscow (USC Plenum) USSR Radio SymphonyGauk[78]
Zimmermann, Bernd Alois Concerto for Strings 1949-07-25 Cologne NWDR SymphonyMeylan[79]
Zimmermann, Bernd Alois Symphonic Variations and Fugue on In dulci jubilo 1949-12-10 Koblenz, Germany Southwest German Radio SymphonyGerdes[80]

Compositions

[edit]

Opera

[edit]

Film

[edit]

Musical theatre

[edit]

Musical films

[edit]

Births

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Sonata for Bolt & Screw". Time. January 24, 1949. Archived from the original on May 27, 2009. Retrieved December 15, 2007.
  2. ^ "The Church of the Sonic Guitar", Present Tense, Duke University Press, pp. 13–38, December 31, 2020, doi:10.1515/9780822382225-003, ISBN 9780822382225, retrieved March 11, 2022
  3. ^ The New York Times (27 June 1949). "Piano Unit Makes Debut at Stadium", p. 19.
  4. ^ "Mr. Walter Widdop – A Fine English Tenor", The Times, 7 September 1949, p. 7
  5. ^ Kanfer, Stefan (1989). A summer world : the attempt to build a Jewish Eden in the Catskills from the days of the ghetto to the rise and decline of the Borscht Belt (1st ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux. pp. 205–209. ISBN 978-0374271800.
  6. ^ Silja, IMC. "Who we are – International Music Council". www.imc-cim.org.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "RCA Victor 78rpm numerical listing discography: 20-3000 through 20-3500". www.78discography.com. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  8. ^ a b c "Mercury 78rpm numerical listing discography: 5000–5500". www.78discography.com. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  9. ^ "Decca matrix 75074. I can dream, can't I? / The Andrews Sisters – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved July 13, 2022.
  10. ^ "Decca matrix 74606. A little bird told me / Evelyn Knight – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  11. ^ "78rpm Numerical Listing Discography for Capitol 40000: Americana". www.78discography.com. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  12. ^ "MGM 78rpm numerical listing discography: 10000–10500". www.78discography.com. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  13. ^ "Decca matrix L 4870. Cruising down the river / Russ Morgan's Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  14. ^ "Decca matrix L 4904. Again / Gordon Jenkins Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  15. ^ a b "RCA Victor 20-3500–4000 78rpm numerical listing discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  16. ^ "Decca matrix L 4871. Forever and ever / Russ Morgan's Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  17. ^ "Decca matrix 74623. Powder your face with sunshine / Evelyn Knight – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  18. ^ "Decca matrix 75137. Don't cry Joe / Gordon Jenkins Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  19. ^ "Decca matrix L 4844. Far away places / Bing Crosby – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  20. ^ "Capitol 15000 series numerical listing discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  21. ^ "Decca matrix 73078. So tired / Russ Morgan's Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  22. ^ "Decca matrix L 5161. Mule train / Bing Crosby – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  23. ^ "Columbia 78rpm numerical listing discography: 38500–38999". www.78discography.com. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  24. ^ a b Murrells, Joseph (1978). The book of golden discs. Internet Archive. London : Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN 978-0-214-20512-5.
  25. ^ "Columbia 78rpm numerical listing discography: Country/Western series 20000–20500". www.78discography.com. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  26. ^ Wentzel, Wayne Clifford (February 9, 2018). Samuel Barber: A Guide to Research. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780815334965 – via Google Books.
  27. ^ "Béla Bartók – Viola Concerto op.posth". www.boosey.com.
  28. ^ "Works – Works – Leonard Bernstein". www.leonardbernstein.com.
  29. ^ "Spring Symphony, Benjamin Britten" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  30. ^ "Alan Bush Music Trust – Music – Orchestral Work". www.alanbushtrust.org.uk.
  31. ^ "Woodwind Quintet, Elliott Carter" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  32. ^ "Preamble for a Solemn Occasion, Aaron Copland" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  33. ^ "Henry Cowell Web Site". www.henrycowell.org. Archived from the original on September 14, 2017.
  34. ^ Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "Summer Evening, Winter Night and Spring Morning". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
  35. ^ "Dello Joio, Norman @ SNAC". socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu.
  36. ^ Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "Giocosa, 9 December 1949". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
  37. ^ "Gottfried von Einem – Musik Privatstiftung – Offiziele Homepage". www.einem.org. Archived from the original on April 14, 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  38. ^ "Georges Enesco – Ouverture de concert, opus 32 (1948) – oeuvre & discographie – George Enescu Discography". patachonf.free.fr.
  39. ^ Santangelo, Vincenzo (February 9, 2018). Le muse del popolo: storia dell'Arci a Torino, 1957–1967. FrancoAngeli. ISBN 9788846484413 – via Google Books.
  40. ^ Schwartz-Kates, Deborah (May 3, 2011). Alberto Ginastera: A Research and Information Guide. Routledge. ISBN 9781136981159 – via Google Books.
  41. ^ "Quatuor à cordes n° 1, Alberto Evaristo Ginastera" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  42. ^ Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "String Quartet". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
  43. ^ "Harris, Roy, 1898–1979 @ SNAC". socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu.
  44. ^ "Apollo et Hyazinthus, Hans Werner Henze" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  45. ^ "Ballett-Varationen, Hans Werner Henze" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  46. ^ "Hans-Werner-Henze-Stiftung – Werkverzeichnis". www.hans-werner-henze-stiftung.de.
  47. ^ "2. Sinfonie, Hans Werner Henze" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  48. ^ "Variationen für Klavier, Hans Werner Henze" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  49. ^ Schott Music
  50. ^ Spratt, Geoffrey K. (February 9, 1987). The Music of Arthur Honegger. Cork University Press. ISBN 9780902561342 – via Google Books.
  51. ^ The Career and Reputation of Herbert Howells (page 116)
  52. ^ "Étude sur les modes antiques, André Jolivet" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  53. ^ "Guignol et Pandore. Suite symphonique, André Jolivet" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  54. ^ Tranchefort, François-René (November 26, 1986). Guide de la musique symphonique. Fayard. ISBN 9782213640754 – via Google Books.
  55. ^ "Overture for Strings, Witold Lutosławsk" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  56. ^ Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "Mondi celesti, 3 February 1949". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
  57. ^ "List of Sacher commissions". June 23, 2011.
  58. ^ "Martinů, B.: Piano Concertos, Vol. 1 – Nos. 3, 5 / Concertino (Koukl, Bohuslav Martinů Philharmonic, Fagen)". www.naxos.com.
  59. ^ "Peter Mennin, Symphony No. 4, Alberto Ginastera Milena". www.eroica.com.
  60. ^ "Turangalîla-Symphonie, Olivier Messiaen" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  61. ^ "The Emergence and Evolution of a Generalized Marimba Technique" (PDF).
  62. ^ "NuMuLu". Archived from the original on September 22, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  63. ^ Tassie, Gregor (May 5, 2014). Nikolay Myaskovsky: The Conscience of Russian Music. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9781442231337 – via Google Books.
  64. ^ "Le Chant du Monde" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 13, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  65. ^ "Sinfonia del mare". Open graph site name &.
  66. ^ "La Venta encantada, Maurice Ohana" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  67. ^ Grazynka. "Sinfonia Rustica". www.panufnik.polmic.pl.
  68. ^ "Sonata for cello and piano (Poulenc) – from CDA67255/6 – Hyperion Records – MP3 and Lossless downloads". www.hyperion-records.co.uk.
  69. ^ "Barbirolli Society". www.barbirollisociety.co.uk.
  70. ^ "Hors de l'avant garde: Son, musique et composition chez Giacinto Scelsi dans la production de sa maturité (page 23)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 10, 2018.
  71. ^ "Fantaisie op. 47, Arnold Schoenberg" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  72. ^ "Schuman, W.: Symphony No. 6 / Prayer in a Time of War / New England Triptych (Seattle Symphony, Schwarz)". www.naxos.com.
  73. ^ International, MusicWeb. "Matyas Seiber Joyce Cantatas by Alan Gibbs – June 2010 MusicWeb-International". www.musicweb-international.com.
  74. ^ Wilson, Elizabeth (March 3, 2011). Shostakovich: A Life Remembered. Faber & Faber. ISBN 9780571261154 – via Google Books.
  75. ^ L'oeuvre de Alexandra Tansman: Catalogue practique
  76. ^ "YourClassical from American Public Media". www.yourclassical.org.
  77. ^ "Le Rêve de Stepan Razine, Galina Ustvolskaïa" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  78. ^ "April 2012: Mendelssohn & Schubert at the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra". April 26, 2012.
  79. ^ "Konzert für Streichorchester, Bernd Alois Zimmermann" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  80. ^ "Symphonische Variationen und Fuge über "In dulci jubilo", Bernd Alois Zimmermann" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  81. ^ Ken Hunt (August 28, 2013). "Sue Draheim: Widely admired folk violinist". The Independent. Retrieved September 24, 2023.