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{{User sandbox}}

[[File:Places of articulation.svg|thumb|250px|
[[Labial consonant| Labial]]:<br>
1. Bilabial<br>
2. Labiodental<br><br>

[[Coronal consonant|Coronal]]:<br>
3. Dental<br>
4. Alveolar<br>
5. Post-alveolar<br>
6. Pre-palatal<br><br>

[[Dorsal consonant|Dorsal]]:<br>
7. Palatal<br>
8. Velar<br>
9. Uvular<br><br>

[[Laryngeal consonant|Laryngeal]]:<br>
10. Pharyngeal<br>
11. Glottal<br>
12. Epiglottal<br>
13. Radical<br><br>
]]

[[File:IPA-euler-manners-features.svg|thumb|
[[Euler diagram]] showing a typical classification of sounds (in IPA) and their manners of articulation and [[phonological feature]]s
]]

==Vowels==
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
! colspan="3" | [[Vowel#Backness|Frontness]]
|-
! [[Front vowel|Front]] 
! [[Central vowel|Central]]
! [[Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! rowspan="3"| [[Vowel#Height|Openness]]
! [[Close vowel|Close]] ◌̝
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|i}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|ɨ}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|u}}
|-
! [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|e}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|ə}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|o}}
|- 
! [[Open vowel|Open]] ◌̞
|
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|ä}}
|
|}

[[Lexical_set#Wells_Standard_Lexical_Sets_for_English|Some American and British English examples]]

{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | [[Front vowel|Front]] 
! colspan="2" | [[Back vowel|Back]]
|- 
! [[Vowel#Roundedness|Unround]]
! [[Vowel#Roundedness|Round]]
! [[Vowel#Roundedness|Unound]]
! [[Vowel#Roundedness|Round]]
|-
! [[Close vowel|Close]]
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|i}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|y}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|ɯ}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|u}}
|}

==Consonants==
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
! colspan="5" | [[Place of articulation|Place]]
|-
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] / <br> [[Palato-alveolar consonant|Palato-<br>alveolar]]
! [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! rowspan="6" | [[Manner of articulation|Manner]]
! [[Stop consonant|Plosive]] / <br> [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|p}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|t}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|t͡ʃ}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|k}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|ʔ}}
|-
! [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|f}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|s}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|ʃ}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|x}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|h}}
|-
! [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|w}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|l}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|j}} 
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|ɰ}}
|
|-
! [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|m}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|n}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|ɲ}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|ŋ}}
|
|-
|}

{{Listen
| type          = speech
| header        = Hindustani stops. Derived: [http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/chapter6/hindi/hindi.html Phonetics from UCLA.edu] but re-recorded.
| filename     = Hi-ताल थाल दाल धार.ogg
| title        = Dental stops
| description  = {{IPA|hi|tal tʰal dal dʱaɾ|}}
}}

{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
|-
! [[Voice (phonetics)|Unvoiced]] 
! [[Voice (phonetics)|Voiced]] 
|-
! rowspan="3" | [[Stop consonant|Plosive]]
! [[Aspirated consonant|Aspirated]] / <br> [[Breathy voice|Breathy]] 
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|tʰ}} {{Multi-listen item small|filename=MR17-tha.ogg|title=tha|description={{IPA|/tʰə/}}|format=[[Ogg]]}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|dʱ}} {{Multi-listen item small|filename=MR19-dha.ogg|title=dha|description={{IPA|/dʱə/}}|format=[[Ogg]]}}
|-
! [[Tenuis consonant|plain]] / <br> [[Voiced consonant|Voiced]]
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|t}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|d}}
|-
! [[Ejective consonant|Ejective]] / <br> [[Implosive consonant|Implosive]]
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|tʼ}}
| {{IPA soundbox/cell|ɗ}}
|}

==Full charts==
* [[IPA vowel chart with audio]]
* [[IPA pulmonic consonant chart with audio]] This is the big chart for consonants. There's no such thing as a chart with 'everything', but this has quite a lot.
* [[International Phonetic Alphabet#Diacritics_and_prosodic_notation| Diacritic marks]] like ◌̪  ◌ʰ  ◌̃   ◌ʷ   ◌ʲ   ◌ˠ
* The charts by [https://jbdowse.com/ipa/ JB Dowse] have recordings for a wide range of sounds. Some common ones are missing and some uncommon ones are present.
* [https://www.thelingspace.com/phonology-episodes The Ling Space] has a whole series of videos on phonology, among other topics.

==Some different sizes of consonant inventory==
* [[Iau_language#Consonants|Iau (Lakes Plain)]]
* [[Rotokas_language#Consonants|Rotokas (North Bougainville)]]
* [[Xavante_language#Consonants|Xavante (Macro-Ge)]]
* [[Dinka_language#Consonants|Dinka (Eastern Sudanic)]]
* [[Wichita_language#Consonants|Wichita (Caddoan)]]
* [[Khoekhoe_language#Consonants|Khoekhoe (Khoe)]]
* [[Yele_language#Phonology|Yele (Austronesian?)]]
* [[Marshallese_language#Consonants|Marshallese (Austronesian)]]
* [[Martuthunira_language#Consonants|Martuthunira (Pama-Nyungan)]]
* [[Chilcotin_language#Consonants|Chilcotin (Na-Dené)]]
* [[Tlingit_language#Consonants|Tlingit (Na-Dené)]]
* [[Margi_language#Consonants|Margi (Chadic)]]
* [[Namuyi_language#Phonology|Namuyi (Sino-Tibetan)]]
* [[Hadza_language#Consonants|Hadza (Hadza)]]
* [[Archi_language#Consonants|Archi (Northeast Caucasian)]]

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