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{{more citations needed|date=October 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name            = Tipe-X
| origin          = [[Jakarta]], Indonesia
| genre           = [[Ska]]
| years_active    = 1995-present
| label           = Pops Musik, [[Aquarius Musikindo]], Michelin Records, Offbeat Music Records, Bahaya Records & Favorite Records
| website         = {{Instagram|tipexofficial}}
| current_members = * Tresno Riadi (lead vocal)
* Micky (bass)
* Yoss (guitar)
* Arie Hardjo (drum)
* Billy (guitar)
* Anto (trombone)
| past_members    = * Hendro (drum)
* Aditya Pratama (drum)
* Andi Toha (saxophone, trumpet)
}}
'''Tipe-X''' (English: Type-X) is an Indonesian [[ska]] band formed in 1995<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2017-11-05|title=About|url=http://tipe-x.web.id/about/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105012310/http://tipe-x.web.id/about/|archive-date=2017-11-05|access-date=2021-03-27|website=Tipe-X|language=id}}</ref> in [[Jakarta]]. The group consists of Tresno Riadi (vocals), Micky (bass), Yoss (guitar), Arie Hardjo (drums), Billy (guitar), and Anto (trombone)

As of 2021, the group has released seven studio albums and one compilation album. They are best known in Indonesia for songs such as "Genit", "Angan", "Song From Distance", "Salam Rindu", "Sakit Hati", "Selamat Jalan", "Kamu Ngga Sendiran", and "Mawar Hitam".

== History ==

=== Formation (1995–1998) ===
The group originally formed in September 1995 under the name "Headmaster", but later renamed themselves as "Tipe-X", citing that the name was easier to remember.<ref name=":0" /> This group consists of Tresno (vocal), Micky (bass), Yoss (guitar), Billy (guitar), Arie (drum) and Anto (trombone). Initially, the group's live repertoire primarily consisted of cover songs of popular foreign [[ska punk]] bands such as [[Voodoo Glow Skulls|Voodoo Glow Skull]], [[Operation Ivy (band)|Operation Ivy]], and [[The Mighty Mighty Bosstones|The Mighty-Mighty Bosstones]], but later incorporated original material written by the band.<ref name=":0" />

Tipe-X began to play underground venues and music festivals in the Jakarta region, with the group winning "favourite" of the 1995 Alternative Music Festival in Menteng.<ref name=":0" /> This newfound confidence saw the group produce several demo recordings, with "Frustasi" being sent to and aired on Indosiar's "Expresi" program. Additionally, a demo recording of "Bebas" was also sent to IndieLapan's Prambors.<ref name=":0" /> This minor success resulted in the group attracting offers from Indonesian music labels, notably Pops Musik, who would release the band's studio material until 2009's ''Festival Perasaan''.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2009-12-26|title=Album|url=http://tipe-x.web.id/album-lirik/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020185423/http://tipe-x.web.id/album-lirik/|archive-date=2017-10-20|access-date=2021-03-27|website=Tipe-X|language=id}}</ref>

=== ''Ska Phobia'' (1999) ===
The group's debut album ''Ska Phobia'' was released in June 1999<ref name=":0" /> alongside the singles "Genit" and "Angan". The album contained ten tracks, with three being sung in [[English language|English]]. ''Ska Phobia'' recorded over 380,000 sales and was certified double platinum.<ref name=":1" />

=== ''Mereka Tak Pernah Mengerti'' (2001–2002) ===
The band released their second album ''Mereka Tak Pernah Mengerti'' in 2001. Supporting the album's release included the singles "Salam Rindu", "Sakit Hati" and "Selamat Jalan", each of which had an accompanying music video. Commercially, ''Mereka Tak Pernah Mengerti'' is the band's most successful album, selling over 500,000 copies and being certified triple platinum.<ref name=":1" />

2002 marked the departure of the group's original drummer Hendro, who was subsequently replaced by Aditya Pratma, also known as Adi.

=== ''Super Surprise'' (2003–2004) ===
Tipe-X's third album, ''Super Surprise'', released in 2003 alongside the singles "Karena Cemburu", "Gombal" and "Pacar Yang Baik". The album was positively received by the band's fanbase (dubbed "X-Friends"), resulting in over 150,000 sales and being certified platinum.<ref name=":1" />

=== ''Discography Hitam Putih'' (2005–2006) ===
In commemoration of the band's 10-year anniversary, 2005 saw the release of Tipe-X's fourth album, ''Discography Hitam Putih''. "Kamu Ngga' Sendirian" served as the album's lead single, with "Mawar Hitam" following. In total, the album recorded over 120,000 sales.<ref name=":1" />

=== ''The Journey'' (2007–2008) ===
The band's first compilation album, ''A Journey,'' was released in 2007. The album, which was the band's last to be released on the Pops Musik label, served as a collection of the group's most famous hits and included tracks such as "Sakit Hati", "Genit", "Salam Rindu" and "Mawar Hitam". Additionally, the album also featured new material such as the Riadi-penned "Kamu Penipu", which served as the album's leading single. ''A Journey'' accumulated over 120,000 sales.<ref name=":1" />

After the album's release, drummer Adi departed Tipe-X and instead joined [[ADA Band]], who he continues to play with.

=== ''Festival Perasaan'' (2009–2011) ===
In 2009, the band released their sixth full-length album, ''Festival Perasaan,'' through Michelin Records''.'' At this point, the band did not have a permanent drummer due to Adi's departure. The album was supported by the leading single "Ciuman Pertama" which featured Canadian singer Chelssie Baker and Indonesian drummer Marcell Siahaan{{Citation needed|date=March 2021}}. Two further singles in the form of "Saat Saat" Menyebalkan" and "Cinta Sederhana" were released to support the album.

=== ''Seven'' (2012–present) ===
Marking an end to the band's hiatius, 2012 marked the release of Tipe-X's seventh album aptly titled "Seven". The album was released by the Offbeat Music label, whose owner, Benjamin Renhat, also served as the producer. "Boyband" was released as the album's lead single and saw a resurgence in the band's popularity {{Citation needed|date=March 2021}}. ''Seven'' was notable for featuring Arie Hardjo as the group's new drummer. Hardjo, who had supported the group on tour since 2008, had previously been a part of rock band U'Camp. Additionally, saxophonist Andi Toha left the band after the release of Seven.{{Citation needed|date=March 2021}}

In 2017, the band released a biography entitled "1999".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-09|title=Indonesian ska band Tipe X to release biography '1999'|url=https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/indonesian-ska-band-tipe-x-to-release-biography-book-1999|access-date=2021-03-27|website=Bandwagon|language=en}}</ref>

== Band members ==
=== Current lineup  ===
* Tresno Riadi – lead vocals (1995-present)
* Billy – lead guitar, backing vocals (1995-present)
* Yoss – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1995-present)
* Micky – bass (1995-present)
* Anto – trombone (1999-present)
* Arie Hardjo – drums, percussion (2009-present)

=== Past members ===
* Hendro – drums, percussion (1995-2002)
* Andi Toha – saxophones (2001-2011); trumpet (1998-2011)
* Aditya Pratama – drums, percussion (2002-2008)

=== Timeline ===
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize   = width:1000  height:auto  barincrement:20
PlotArea    = left:120  bottom:100  top:0  right:30
Alignbars   = justify
DateFormat  = dd/mm/yyyy
Period      = from:1995  till:01/01/2024
ScaleMajor  = increment:2  start:1995
TimeAxis    = orientation:horizontal  format:yyyy
Legend      = orientation:vertical  position:bottom  columns:4

Colors =
  id:vocals   value:red              legend:Lead_vocals
  id:sax      value:yelloworange     legend:Saxophones
  id:trumpet  value:skyblue          legend:Trumpet
  id:trombone value:coral            legend:Trombone
  id:lguitar  value:teal             legend:Lead_guitar,_backing_vocals
  id:rguitar  value:brightgreen      legend:Rhythm_guitar,_backing_vocals
  id:bass     value:blue             legend:Bass
  id:drums    value:orange           legend:Drums,_percussion
  id:keys     value:purple           legend:Keyboards
  id:album    value:black            legend:Album

LineData =
 layer:back
  color:album
  at:01/11/1999
  at:15/05/2001
  at:25/04/2003
  at:20/09/2005
  at:16/08/2009
  at:03/07/2012

BarData =
  bar:Tresno     text:"Tresno Riadi"
  bar:Andi       text:"Andi Toha"
  bar:Anto       text:"Anto"
  bar:Billy      text:"Billy"
  bar:Yoss       text:"Yoss"
  bar:Micky      text:"Micky"
  bar:Hendro     text:"Hendro"
  bar:Adit       text:"Aditya Pratama"
  bar:Arie       text:"Arie Hardjo"

PlotData=
 width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
  bar:Tresno  from:start      till:end        color:vocals
  bar:Andi    from:01/01/1998 till:01/01/2001 color:trumpet
  bar:Andi    from:01/01/2001 till:04/04/2011 color:trumpet width:3
  bar:Andi    from:01/01/2001 till:04/04/2011 color:sax
  bar:Anto    from:02/11/1999 till:end        color:trombone
  bar:Billy   from:start      till:end        color:lguitar
  bar:Yoss    from:start      till:end        color:rguitar
  bar:Micky   from:start      till:end        color:bass
  bar:Hendro  from:start      till:12/02/2002 color:drums
  bar:Adit    from:12/02/2002 till:24/04/2008 color:drums
  bar:Arie    from:17/08/2009 till:end        color:drums

}}

== Discography ==
{| class="wikitable"
! Year
! Album
|-
|1999
| ''[[:id:SKA Phobia|Ska Phobia]]''
|-
|2001
| ''[[:id:Mereka Tak Pernah Mengerti|Mereka Tak Pernah Mengerti]]''
|-
|2003
|''[[:id:Super Surprise|Super Surprise]]''
|-
|2005
| ''[[:id:Discography Hitam Putih|Discography Hitam Putih]]''
|-
|2007
| ''[[:id:A Journey (Album)|A Journey]]''
|-
|2009
| ''[[:id:Festival Perasaan (Album)|Festival Perasaan]]''
|-
|2012
| ''[[:id:Seven (Album)|Seven]]''
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Musical groups established in 1995]]
[[Category:Indonesian pop music groups]]
[[Category:1995 establishments in Indonesia]]

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