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{{about|the 13th century leader of the Left Wing princes within the Golden Horde|the 16th Century Uzbek dynasty|Shaybanid}}
{{redirect|Sheyban|places in Iran|Sheyban, Iran (disambiguation){{!}}Sheyban, Iran}}
{{Infobox monarch
| name         = Shiban
| title        = [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Ulus of Jochi]]
| image        = Image:Battle of Mohi 1241.PNG
| caption      = Depiction of the [[Battle of Mohi]] between the Mongols, including Shiban, and Hungary. 13th-century illumination
| reign        = 
| coronation   = 
| full name    = 
| predecessor  = [[Batu Khan]]
| successor    = 
| spouse       = 
| issue        = Bahadur<br/>Salghan<br/>Qadaq
| royal house  = [[Borjigin]]
| dynasty      = [[Mongol Empire]]
| father       = [[Jochi Khan]]
| mother       = 
| birth_date   = 
| birth_place  = 
| death_date   = 1248
| death_place  = [[Eurasia]]
| date of burial = 
| place of burial = 
}}

'''Shiban''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|ɪ|b|ə|n}}; {{langx|mn|Шибан}} {{IPA|mn|ˈɕib̥əɴ|}}), '''Siban''' ({{langx|kk|Сибан}}) or '''Shayban''' ({{IPAc-en|ʃ|aɪ|ˈ|b|ɑː|n}}; {{langx|fa|شيبان}} {{IPA|fa|ʃæjˈbɒːn|}}) was a prince of the early [[Golden Horde]], a [[division of the Mongol Empire]]. He was a grandson of [[Genghis Khan]], the fifth son of [[Jochi]] and a younger brother of [[Batu Khan]] who founded the Golden Horde. His descendants were the [[Shaybanids]] who became important about two centuries later.

==Mongol invasion of Europe==
Shiban participated the [[Mongol invasion of Europe]] and made a decisive attack on the army of [[Béla IV]] at the [[Battle of Mohi]] in 1241.{{Citation needed|date=April 2017}}

==Territorial grants by the Golden Horde==
Because he had not reached his majority when his father died in 1227, he did not receive any lands at that time. [[Abulghazi Bahadur|Abulghazi]] says that after this campaign, [[Batu Khan|Batu]] gave Shiban lands east of the [[Ural Mountains]] on the lower parts of the [[Syr Darya]], [[Chu River]], and [[Sary su River]]s as winter quarters and the lands of the [[Ural River]] flowing off the east side of the Urals, as summer quarters. Shiban was also given 15,000 families as a gift from his brother [[Orda Khan]], as well as the four ''Uruks'' of the Kuchis, the [[Naimans]], the [[Karluks]], and the Buiruks, while he assigned him as a camping ground all the country lying between that of his brother Orda Ichin and his own.<ref>Abhulgazi, $5 pp.23</ref>{{cn|date=March 2021}} Thus Shiban's lands were somewhat between Batu's and Orda's and between the Ural mountains and the Caspian Sea.

==Descendants==
Although it is unknown how long he lived, his descendants continued to rule long after the breakup of the [[Ulus of Jochi]] (Golden Horde). It is merely said that he left twelve sons, namely Bainal or Yasal, Behadur, Kadak, Balagha, Cherik or Jerik, Mergen or Surkhan, Kurtugha or 
Kultuka, Ayachi or Abaji, Sailghan or Sasiltan, Beyanjar or Bayakachar, 
Majar, and Kunchi or Kuwinji.<ref>Abhulgazi, $5 p., 191.</ref><ref>Ud. Von Hammer, Golden Horde. Table. J Golden Horde, 303.</ref> Shiban's descendants are known as the [[Shaybanids]]; his male line continues down to the present time.{{Citation needed|date=April 2017}} 

One of Shiban's sons, Balagha [[Bey]] (Prince Balagha) assisted [[Hulagu Khan]] in taking [[Baghdad]] in 1258.<ref>[http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/sources/baghdad.htm "The Mongol's besiege and capture Baghdad in 1258" De Re Militari: The Society for Medieval Military History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070318183452/http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/sources/baghdad.htm |date=2007-03-18 }}</ref> However, he died in unknown circumstances.{{Citation needed|date=April 2017}} According to [[William of Rubruck]], he killed his cousin [[Güyük Khan]] in a violent brawl.{{Citation needed|date=April 2017}}

A number of Shiban's descendants ascended the throne of the [[Golden Horde]] after the extinction of the line of [[Batu Khan|Batu]] in 1359, including the thrones of the Golden Horde's successor states, like the [[Khanate of Sibir]] and the [[Uzbek Khanate]]. Two sets of Shiban's descendants established themselves in Central Asia, founding the Khanates of [[Transoxiana]] (later [[Khanate of Bukhara|Bukhara]]) and Khwarazm (later [[Khanate of Khiva|Khiva]]).{{cn|date=August 2024}}

==See also==
* [[Siberia Khanate|Khanate of Sibir]]
* [[Muhammad Shaybani]]
* [[Shaybanids]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
* Bosworth, C. E., ''The New Islamic Dynasties'', New York, 1996.
* Bregel, Y. (transl.), ''Firdaws al-Iqbāl: History of Khorezm by Shir Muhammad Mirab Munis and Muhammad Riza Mirab Agahi'', Leiden, 1999.
* Desmaisons, P. I. (transl.), ''Histoire des Mongols et des Tatares par Aboul-Ghâzi Béhâdour Khân'', St Petersburg, 1871-1874.
* Gaev, A. G., "Genealogija i hronologija Džučidov," ''Numizmatičeskij sbornik'' 3 (2002) 9-55.
* Grousset, R. ''The Empire of the Steppes'', New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1970 (translated by Naomi Walford from the French edition  published by Payot, 1970), pp.&nbsp;478–490 ''et passim''.
* Howorth, H. H., ''History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century''. Part II.1, II.2. London, 1880.
* Judin, V. P., ''Utemiš-hadži, Čingiz-name'', Alma-Ata, 1992.
* Sabitov, Ž. M., ''Genealogija "Tore"'', Astana, 2008.
* Sagdeeva, R. Z., ''Serebrjannye monety hanov Zolotoj Ordy'', Moscow, 2005.
* Tizengauzen, V. G. (trans.), ''Sbornik materialov, otnosjaščihsja k istorii Zolotoj Ordy. Izvlečenija iz arabskih sočinenii'', republished as ''Istorija Kazahstana v arabskih istočnikah''. 1. Almaty, 2005.
* Tizengauzen, V. G. (trans.), ''Sbornik materialov otnosjaščihsja k istorii Zolotoj Ordy. Izvlečenija iz persidskih sočinenii'', republished as ''Istorija Kazahstana v persidskih istočnikah.'' 4. Almaty, 2006.
* Vohidov, Š. H. (trans.), ''Istorija Kazahstana v persidskih istočnikah.'' 3. ''Muʿizz al-ansāb.'' Almaty, 2006.

[[Category:Mongol Empire people]]
[[Category:Golden Horde]]
[[Category:Nomadic groups in Eurasia]]
[[Category:Borjigin]]


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