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{{short description|none}}
{{Infobox election
|country=Colombia
|previous_year=[[1852–53 Colombian presidential election|1852–53]]
|next_year=[[1860 Colombian presidential election|1860]]
|type=presidential
| image_size = 130x130px
| election_date = 1856

|candidate1=[[Mariano Ospina Rodríguez]]
|image1=Mariano Ospina Rodríguez.jpg
|party1=Colombian Conservative Party
|popular_vote1= 96,651
|percentage1 = 46.26%

|candidate2=[[Manuel Murillo Toro]]
|image2=Manuel Murillo Toro by Brady.jpg
|party2=Colombian Liberal Party
|popular_vote2=79,411
|percentage2 = 38.01%

|candidate3=[[Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera]]
|image3=Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera 2.JPG
|party3=[[National Party (Colombia)|National]]
|popular_vote3=32,713
|percentage3 = 15.65%

|title = [[President of Colombia|President]]
|before_election = [[José Hilario López]]
|before_party = Colombian Liberal Party
|after_election = [[José María Obando]]
|after_party = Colombian Liberal Party

}}{{Politics of Colombia}}

Presidential elections were held in the [[Republic of New Granada]] in 1856.<ref name=TL>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141031175438/http://libraries.ucsd.edu/collections/about/collections-of-distinction/latin-american-elections-statistics/colombia/elections-and-events-18501899.html Elections and Events 1850-1899] The Library UC San Diego</ref> Following [[Constitutional_history_of_Colombia#The_Reform_of_1853|constitutional reforms]] in 1853, they were the first direct presidential elections in the country.

Following the elections, Congress convened on 4 February 1857 to verify the results.<ref name=TL/> The result was a victory for [[Mariano Ospina Rodríguez]] of the [[Colombian Conservative Party|Conservative Party]].<ref>[http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Elecdata/Col/pres1826_1990.html Colombia: Elecciones Presidenciales de 1826 a 1990] Political Database of the Americas</ref>

==Results==
{{Election results
|cand1=[[Mariano Ospina Rodríguez]]|party1=[[Colombian Conservative Party]]|votes1=96651
|cand2=[[Manuel Murillo Toro]]|party2=[[Colombian Liberal Party]]|votes2=79411
|cand3=[[Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera]]|party3=[[National Party (Colombia)|National Party]]|votes3=32713
|cand4=Mariano Ospina|votes4=83
|cand5=Patrocinio Cuéllar|votes5=6
|cand6=Manuel A. Murillo de Torres|votes6=6
|cand7=Vicente Cárdena|votes7=4
|cand8=Juan A. Arias|votes8=3
|cand9=Casto Celedón|votes9=3
|cand10=[[José María Obando]]|votes10=3
|cand11={{ill|Ezequiel Rojas|es}}|votes11=3
|cand12={{ill|Florentino González|es}}|votes12=2
|cand13=Francisco F. Martínez|votes13=2
|cand14=[[Pedro Alcántara Herrán]]|votes14=1
|cand15=[[Julio Arboleda Pombo]]|votes15=1
|cand16=Benedicto Arias|votes16=1
|cand17=Juan Demetrio Arizabaleta|votes17=1
|cand18=[[Justo Arosemena Quesada]]|votes18=1
|cand19=J. Antonio de la Barrera|votes19=1
|cand20=Martín Barros|votes20=1
|cand21=Simón Belacázar|votes21=1
|cand22=Gabriel Bermúdez Santos|votes22=1
|cand23=Manuel José Bonilla|votes23=1
|cand24=Miguel Burbano|votes24=1
|cand25=Juan Campos|votes25=1
|cand26=Celedonio Castillo|votes26=1
|cand27=Luis Celadón Fernández|votes27=1
|cand28=Manuel Ezequiel Corrales|votes28=1
|cand29=Rufino Díaz|votes29=1
|cand30=José María Franco|votes30=1
|cand31=Luis María Galindo|votes31=1
|cand32=Reyes Gamboa|votes32=1
|cand33=Rafael María Giraldo|votes33=1
|cand34=Narciso Gómez|votes34=1
|cand35=Ramón Gómez|votes35=1
|cand36=Manuel Góngora|votes36=1
|cand37=J. María Jovane Arce|votes37=1
|cand38=Manuel S. Jurado|votes38=1
|cand39=Juan Lara|votes39=1
|cand40=José María Llanos|votes40=1
|cand41=Mariano Montaña|votes41=1
|cand42=Joaquín Mosquera|votes42=1
|cand43=Manuel Muriilo|votes43=1
|cand44=Manuel Murillo Tero|votes44=1
|cand45=Manuel U. Orna|votes45=1
|cand46=Juan de D. Ortiz|votes46=1
|cand47=Juan Oscorio Aldana|votes47=1
|cand48=Mariano Ospina Rodríguez|votes48=1
|cand49=Pastor Ospina|votes49=1
|cand50=Emigdio Palau|votes50=1
|cand51=Francisco A. Palau|votes51=1
|cand52=Joaquín Paris|votes52=1
|cand53=Manuel Piedrahíta|votes53=1
|cand54=Antonio Pinto|votes54=1
|cand55=Saturnino Rincón|votes55=1
|cand56=Manual Ma. Rodríguez Y.|votes56=1
|cand57=Alejandro Rubiano de Rivariv|votes57=1
|cand58=Rafael Salcedo|votes58=1
|cand59=Antonio Sánchez|votes59=1
|cand60=Leando Sánchez|votes60=1
|cand61=Proto Sandoval|votes61=1
|cand62=José Manuel Suárez|votes62=1
|cand63=Dionisio E. Vélez|votes63=1
|cand64=Marcos Veloza|votes64=1
|blank=71
|invalid=26
|source=Historia electoral colombiana<ref name=HEC>''Historia electoral colombiana'', La Registraduría, 1991, p115</ref>
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Colombian elections}}

[[Category:1856 elections in South America|Colombia]]
[[Category:1856 in the Republic of New Granada|President]]
[[Category:Presidential elections in Colombia]]

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