πΌπ°π»π
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Gothic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from πΌπ°π»π°π½ (malan, βto grindβ) with the sense of "grinding one", from Proto-Indo-European *melhβ-, in which lies also the origin of Old Norse mΗ«lr (βmothβ) and Old High German miliwa (βmiteβ) (whence German Milbe).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]πΌπ°π»π β’ (malΕ) ?
- moth (insect)
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 6.19β20:[1]
- π½πΉ π·πΏπΆπ³πΎπ°πΉπΈ πΉπΆπ
πΉπ π·πΏπΆπ³π° π°π½π° π°πΉππΈπ°πΉ, πΈπ°ππ΄πΉ πΌπ°π»π πΎπ°π· π½πΉπ³π
π° πππ°π
π°ππ³π΄πΉπΈ, πΎπ°π· πΈπ°ππ΄πΉ πΈπΉπΏπ±ππ πΏππ²ππ°π±π°π½π³ πΎπ°π· π·π»πΉππ°π½π³. / πΉπΈ π·πΏπΆπ³πΎπ°πΉπΈ πΉπΆπ
πΉπ π·πΏπΆπ³π° πΉπ½ π·πΉπΌπΉπ½π°, πΈπ°ππ΄πΉ π½πΉπ· πΌπ°π»π π½πΉπ· π½πΉπ³π
π° πππ°π
π°ππ³π΄πΉπΈ, πΎπ°π· πΈπ°ππ΄πΉ πΈπΉπΏπ±ππ π½πΉ πΏππ²ππ°π±π°π½π³ π½πΉπ· πππΉπ»π°π½π³.
- ni huzdjaiΓΎ izwis huzda ana airΓΎai, ΓΎarei malΕ jah nidwa frawardeiΓΎ, jah ΓΎarei ΓΎiubΕs ufgraband jah hlifand. / iΓΎ huzdjaiΓΎ izwis huzda in himina, ΓΎarei nih malΕ nih nidwa frawardeiΓΎ, jah ΓΎarei ΓΎiubΕs ni ufgraband nih stiland.
- Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal: / But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal: (KJV).
- π½πΉ π·πΏπΆπ³πΎπ°πΉπΈ πΉπΆπ
πΉπ π·πΏπΆπ³π° π°π½π° π°πΉππΈπ°πΉ, πΈπ°ππ΄πΉ πΌπ°π»π πΎπ°π· π½πΉπ³π
π° πππ°π
π°ππ³π΄πΉπΈ, πΎπ°π· πΈπ°ππ΄πΉ πΈπΉπΏπ±ππ πΏππ²ππ°π±π°π½π³ πΎπ°π· π·π»πΉππ°π½π³. / πΉπΈ π·πΏπΆπ³πΎπ°πΉπΈ πΉπΆπ
πΉπ π·πΏπΆπ³π° πΉπ½ π·πΉπΌπΉπ½π°, πΈπ°ππ΄πΉ π½πΉπ· πΌπ°π»π π½πΉπ· π½πΉπ³π
π° πππ°π
π°ππ³π΄πΉπΈ, πΎπ°π· πΈπ°ππ΄πΉ πΈπΉπΏπ±ππ π½πΉ πΏππ²ππ°π±π°π½π³ π½πΉπ· πππΉπ»π°π½π³.
Declension
[edit]The word is only attested in the nominative singular, which is not enough to determine whether it is a feminine Εn-stem or neuter an-stem.
Coordinate terms
[edit]- πΌπ°πΈπ° (maΓΎa, βmaggotβ)
- πΈππ°πΌπππ΄πΉ (ΓΎramstei, βlocustβ)
Related terms
[edit]- π²π°πΌπ°π»π πΎπ°π½ (gamalwjan, βto crushβ)
- πΌπ°π»π°π½ (malan, βto grindβ)
- πΌπ°π»πΌπ° (malma, βsandβ)
- πΌπΏπ»π³π° (mulda, βsoil, dustβ)
See also
[edit]- π½πΉπ³π π° (nidwa, βrust, corrosionβ)
References
[edit]- ^ Matthew chapter 6 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
- Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) βM17. maloβ, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feistβs dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 243
Further reading
[edit]- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterβs UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 89