둥글다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tuŋɡɯɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [둥글다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dunggeulda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dunggeulda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tunggŭlda |
| Yale Romanization? | twungkulta |
Adjective
[edit]둥글다 • (dunggeulda) (infinitive 둥글어, sequential 둥그니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 둥글다 dunggeulda |
둥글어 dunggeureo |
둥글어요 dunggeureoyo |
둥급니다 dunggeumnida |
| Past | 둥글었다 dunggeureotda |
둥글었어 dunggeureosseo |
둥글었어요 dunggeureosseoyo |
둥글었습니다 dunggeureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 둥그냐 dunggeunya |
둥글어 dunggeureo |
둥글어요 dunggeureoyo |
둥급니까 dunggeumnikka |
| Past | 둥글었냐 dunggeureonnya |
둥글었어 dunggeureosseo |
둥글었어요 dunggeureosseoyo |
둥글었습니까 dunggeureotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 둥글겠다 dunggeulgetda |
둥글겠어 dunggeulgesseo |
둥글겠어요 dunggeulgesseoyo |
둥글겠습니다 dunggeulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 둥글어 dunggeureo |
둥글어서 dunggeureoseo |
둥그니 dunggeuni |
둥그니까 dunggeunikka | |
| Contrast | 둥글지만 dunggeuljiman |
둥근데 dunggeunde |
둥글더니 dunggeuldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 둥글고 dunggeulgo |
||||
| Condition | 둥글면 dunggeulmyeon |
둥글어야 dunggeureoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 둥긂 dunggeum |
둥글기 dunggeulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 둥글었음 dunggeureosseum |
둥글었기 dunggeureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 둥근 dunggeun | |||
| Future | 둥글 dunggeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 둥그시다 dunggeusida |
둥그셔 dunggeusyeo |
둥그세요, 둥그셔요 dunggeuseyo, dunggeusyeoyo |
둥그십니다 dunggeusimnida |
| Past | 둥그셨다 dunggeusyeotda |
둥그셨어 dunggeusyeosseo |
둥그셨어요 dunggeusyeosseoyo |
둥그셨습니다 dunggeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 둥그시냐 dunggeusinya |
둥그셔 dunggeusyeo |
둥그세요, 둥그셔요 dunggeuseyo, dunggeusyeoyo |
둥그십니까 dunggeusimnikka |
| Past | 둥그셨냐 dunggeusyeonnya |
둥그셨어 dunggeusyeosseo |
둥그셨어요 dunggeusyeosseoyo |
둥그셨습니까 dunggeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 둥그시겠다 dunggeusigetda |
둥그시겠어 dunggeusigesseo |
둥그시겠어요 dunggeusigesseoyo |
둥그시겠습니다 dunggeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 둥그셔 dunggeusyeo |
둥그셔서 dunggeusyeoseo |
둥그시니 dunggeusini |
둥그시니까 dunggeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 둥그시지만 dunggeusijiman |
둥그신데 dunggeusinde |
둥그시더니 dunggeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 둥그시고 dunggeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 둥그시면 dunggeusimyeon |
둥그셔야 dunggeusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 둥그심 dunggeusim |
둥그시기 dunggeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 둥그셨음 dunggeusyeosseum |
둥그셨기 dunggeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 둥그신 dunggeusin | |||
| Future | 둥그실 dunggeusil | ||||
See also
[edit]- Derived terms: 둥그렇다 (dunggeureota, “to be circular”), 동그라미 (donggeurami, “circle”)
- Ablaut variants: 동글다 (donggeulda, “to be round”), 뒹굴다 (dwinggulda, “to roll about, to idle one's time away”)
References
[edit]- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 7 (last accessed)) “둥글다 [dunggeulda]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon][1]