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U+9EE5, 黥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EE5

[U+9EE4]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9EE6]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 203, +8, 20 strokes, cangjie input 田火卜口火 (WFYRF), four-corner 60396, composition )

  1. to tattoo criminals on the face or forehead

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1520, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48123
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2055, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4751, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9EE5

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phonosemantic compound: ("black; a tattoo on face as a punishment") + . See also the original meaning of .

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (111)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡᵚiaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/giajŋ/
Li
Rong
/ɡiɐŋ/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭɐŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/gi̯ɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
king4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6833
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡraŋ/

Definitions

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  1. (historical) to tattoo the face, one of the Five Punishments in Ancient China

Synonyms

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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. tattoo, tattooing

Readings

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  • Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)ぎやう (gyau, historical)
  • Kan-on: けい (kei)
  • Kan’yō-on: げい (gei)
  • Kun: いれずみ (irezumi, )

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
いれずみ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
いれずみ
[noun] a tattoo (an image made in the skin with ink and a needle)
[noun] a punishment in which a criminals were given a tattoo as a mark of their criminal record
[verb] to tattoo
Alternative spellings
入れ墨, 入墨, 刺青, 文身
(This term, , is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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(gyeong) (hangeul , revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

  1. tattoo punishment of branding a criminal

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Việt readings: kình[1][2]

  1. chữ Hán form of kình (tatooing the cheek or face of criminals as punishment in ancient China).

References

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