鮫
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See also: 鲛
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鮫 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火卜金大 (NFYCK), four-corner 20348, composition ⿰魚交)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1469, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46127
- Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4688, character 4
- Unihan data for U+9BAB
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 鮫 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鲛 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
| 礮 | *pʰreːws |
| 交 | *kreːw |
| 郊 | *kreːw |
| 茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 蛟 | *kreːw |
| 鮫 | *kreːw |
| 鵁 | *kreːw |
| 咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
| 鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
| 佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 絞 | *kreːwʔ |
| 狡 | *kreːwʔ |
| 姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 珓 | *kreːws |
| 跤 | *kʰreːw |
| 頝 | *kʰreːw |
| 骹 | *kʰraːw |
| 齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
| 洨 | *ɡreːw |
| 胶 | *ɡreːw |
| 效 | *ɡreːws |
| 効 | *ɡreːws |
| 傚 | *ɡreːws |
| 皎 | *keːwʔ |
| 恔 | *keːwʔ |
| 晈 | *keːwʔ |
| 窔 | *qeːws |
| 駮 | *pqreːwɢ |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
- Wade–Giles: chiao1
- Yale: jyāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
- Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaau1
- Yale: gāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau1
- Guangdong Romanization: gao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kaew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kreːw/
Definitions
[edit]鮫
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鮫
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: さめ (same, 鮫)、みずち (mizuchi, 鮫)←みづち (miduti, 鮫, historical)
Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鮫 |
| さめ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *samay.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a shark (fish)
- 1999 July 5, “グレート・ホワイト [Great White]”, in BOOSTER 3, Konami:
- 巨大な白いサメ。大きな口で噛みつかれたら逃れられない。
- Kyodai na shiroi same. Ōki na kuchi de kamitsukaretara nogarerarenai.
- A giant white shark. It is utterly impossible to get out of its gigantic biting jaw.
- 巨大な白いサメ。大きな口で噛みつかれたら逃れられない。
Usage notes
[edit]- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as サメ.
References
[edit]- ^ Samuel E. Martin (1987) The Japanese Language Through Time, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]鮫 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さめ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みずち
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading みづち
- Japanese terms spelled with 鮫 read as さめ
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