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風化

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 风化

Chinese

[edit]
wind; news; style
wind; news; style; custom; manner
 
to make into; to change into; ‑ization
to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
 
trad. (風化)
simp. (风化)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (1) (32)
Final () (2) (99)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III II
Fanqie
Baxter pjuwng xwaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨuŋ/ /hˠuaH/
Pan
Wuyun
/piuŋ/ /hʷᵚaH/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuŋ/ /xuaH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puwŋ/ /hwaɨH/
Li
Rong
/piuŋ/ /xuaH/
Wang
Li
/pĭuŋ/ /xwaH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pi̯uŋ/ /xwaH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fēng huà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fung1 faa3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fēng huà
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjuwng › ‹ xwæH ›
Old
Chinese
/*prəm/ /*qʷʰˁ<r>aj-s/
English wind (n.) transform

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 2921 5327
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*plum/ /*hŋʷraːls/

Noun

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風化

  1. decency; morals and manners
  2. efflorescence; weathering; wind erosion

Verb

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風化

  1. (literary) to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education
  2. to weather (rocks)

Derived terms

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Japanese

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
ふう
Grade: 2

Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ふう)() (fūka

  1. weathering
  2. fadeaway

Verb

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(ふう)()する (fūka suruintransitive suru (stem (ふう)() (fūka shi), past (ふう)()した (fūka shita))

  1. to weather (rocks)
    風化(ふうか)した(いし)
    fūka shita ishi
    weathered stone
  2. to fade away
    大震災(だいしんさい)記憶(きおく)風化(ふうか)しつつある。
    Dai shinsai no kioku ga fūka shi tsutsu aru.
    Memories of the great earthquake is fading away.

Conjugation

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Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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風化 (punghwa) (hangeul 풍화)

  1. hanja form? of 풍화 (weathering)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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風化

  1. chữ Hán form of phong hóa (weathering).