進士及第
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Chinese
[edit]| advanced scholar; “advanced” or “entered graduate”, a scholar who had successfully passed the highest level of the Chinese imperial examinations, usually held triennially at the imperial court | to pass an imperial examination | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (進士及第) | 進士 | 及第 | |
| simp. (进士及第) | 进士 | 及第 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìnshìh jídì
- Wade–Giles: chin4-shih4 chi2-ti4
- Yale: jìn-shr̀ jí-dì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnshyh jyidih
- Palladius: цзиньши цзиди (czinʹši czidi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ ti⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zeon3 si6 kap6 dai6
- Yale: jeun sih kahp daih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen3 si6 kap9 dai6
- Guangdong Romanization: zên3 xi6 keb6 dei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɵn³³ siː²² kʰɐp̚² tɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]進士及第
- (historical) graduate ranking in the top three in the court examination of the imperial examination system