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See also:
U+8EF8, 軸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EF8

[U+8EF7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8EF9]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 159, +5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十十中田 (JJLW), four-corner 55060, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1242, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38269
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1718, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3520, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+8EF8

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l'ɯwɢ) and ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : semantic (cart, carriage) + phonetic (OC *lɯw, to pass through) — the axle that passes through a cartwheel.

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • te̍k - vernacular (“large, oblong banner of silk”);
    • tia̍k - vernacular;
    • tio̍k - literary (“large, oblong banner of silk (Zhangzhou)”).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter drjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖuwk̚/
Li
Rong
/ȡiuk̚/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zuk6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhóu
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjuwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*lruk/
English wheel-axle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15541
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯwɢ/

Definitions

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  1. axle; axletree
  2. pivot
  3. axis
  4. spool; roller
  5. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Teochew) large, oblong banner of silk carrying an appropriate message (usually for funerals) (Classifier: mn mn-t)
  6. switch (of a keyboard key)
    See also: 鍵軸
    Cherry MXCherry MX  ―  Cherry MX zhóu  ―  Cherry MX switch
  7. Classifier for rolled-up things.
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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  1. (theater, opera) last item on a theatrical performance

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. axis
  2. pivot

Readings

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  • Go-on: じく (jiku, Jōyō)ぢく (diku, historical)
  • Kan-on: ちく (chiku)
  • Kun: しんぎ (shingi, )まきもの (makimono, )

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
じく
Grade: S
on'yomi

Derived from Middle Chinese (MC drjuwk).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(じく) (jikuぢく (diku)?

  1. axis
    片足(かたあし)(じく)にして(まわ)
    kataashi o jiku ni shite mawaru
    to spin on one foot
    (literally, “to spin with one foot as an axis”)

Compounds

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Counter

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(じく) (-jikuぢく (-diku)?

  1. things wrapped about a central rod- scrolls, rolls of material, also yarn balls
  2. central axes
  3. favoured horses

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(chuk) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: trục

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.