訖

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See also: 讫
訖 U+8A16, 訖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A16
← 訕
[U+8A15] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 託 →
[U+8A17]

Translingual

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Han character

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訖 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人弓 (YRON), four-corner 08617, composition ⿰訁乞)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1148, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35242
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1615, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3941, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8A16

Chinese

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trad. 訖
simp. 讫

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (乞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
乞 *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd
盵 *kʰɯds
齕 *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd
紇 *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd
籺 *ɡɯːd
圪 *ŋrɯd, *ŋɯd
訖 *kɯd
吃 *kɯd
扢 *kɯd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd
疙 *ŋɯd
屹 *ŋɯd
仡 *ŋɯd, *hŋɯd
迄 *hŋɯd
釳 *hŋɯd
忔 *hŋɯd
汔 *hŋɯd
矻 *kʰuːd
麧 *ɡuːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯd) : semantic 言 + phonetic 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd).

Etymology

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See 暨 (jì) for etymology.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • Xiamen:
    • gut - popular (俗);
    • kit - literary.
    Rime
    Character 訖
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 迄 (58)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 居乙切
    Baxter kj+t
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kɨt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kɨt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kiət̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kɨt̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/kiət̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kĭət̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ki̯ət̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		ji
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gat1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 訖
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qì
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ xjɨjH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qʰə[t]-s/
    English finish; rest

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 訖
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 10079
    Phonetic
    component         		乞
    Rime
    group         		物
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kɯd/

    Definitions

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    訖

    1. to bring to an end; to complete; to finish; to conclude
      證訖／证讫  ―  zhèngqì  ―  Q.E.D.
    2. † finally; at last
    3. † all

    Compounds

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    Descendants

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    Sino-Xenic (訖):
    • → Japanese: 訖(きつ) (kitsu)
    • → Korean: 흘(訖) (heul)

    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    訖

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. come to an end
    2. reach
    3. arrive at
    4. finally

    Readings

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    • On (unclassified): きつ (kitsu)
    • Kun: おわる (owaru)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    訖 • (heul) (hangeul 흘, revised heul, McCune–Reischauer hŭl, Yale hul)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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