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See also:
U+8A15, 訕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A15

[U+8A14]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8A16]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 149, +3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口山 (YRU), four-corner 02670, composition )

  1. slander
  2. mock, ridicule
  3. embarrassed, awkward

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1148, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35241
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1615, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3941, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8A15

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sraːn, *sraːns) : semantic (speech) + phonetic (OC *sreːn)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (21) (21)
Final () (69) (69)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter sraen sraenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃˠan/ /ʃˠanH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃᵚan/ /ʃᵚanH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃɐn/ /ʃɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂaɨn/ /ʂaɨnH/
Li
Rong
/ʃan/ /ʃanH/
Wang
Li
/ʃan/ /ʃanH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʂan/ /ʂanH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shān shàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
saan1 saan3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11056 11057
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sraːn/ /*sraːns/

Definitions

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  1. to mock; to slander
  2. embarrassed; ashamed

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. abuse
  2. slander
  3. vilify
  4. ridicule

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): さん (san)せん (sen)
  • Kun: そしる (soshiru)

Korean

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Hanja

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(san) (hangeul , revised san, McCune–Reischauer san, Yale san)

  1. abuse
  2. slander
  3. vilify
  4. ridicule