螯
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]螯 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土大中一戈 (GKLMI) or 手大中一戈 (QKLMI) or 難土大中一 (XGKLM), four-corner 48136, composition ⿱敖虫)
- nippers, pincers, claws (of crustaceans)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1094, character 53
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33496
- Dae Jaweon: page 1559, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2875, character 7
- Unihan data for U+87AF
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 螯 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 螯 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaːw) : phonetic 敖 (OC *ŋaːw) + semantic 虫 (“insect”) – part of an insect, its pincers.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: áo
- Wade–Giles: ao2
- Yale: áu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aur
- Palladius: ао (ao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngou4 / gong6
- Yale: ngòuh / gohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngou4 / gong6
- Guangdong Romanization: ngou4 / gong6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋou̯²¹/, /kɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: ngaw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːw/
Definitions
[edit]螯
- pincer; chela; nipper; claw
- 蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇蟺之穴無可寄託者，用心躁也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
- Xiè liù guì ér èr áo, fēi shé shàn zhī xué wú kě jìtuō zhě, yòngxīn zào yě. [Pinyin]
- The crab has six feet and two pincers, yet without the dens of snakes and eels, it has no place to take shelter. This is because its mind is impatient.
蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇蟺之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]螯
Readings
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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