蝶
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See also: 蜨
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蝶 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中戈心廿木 (LIPTD), four-corner 54194, composition ⿰虫枼)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1091, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33333
- Dae Jaweon: page 1556, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2868, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8776
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 蝶 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 蝶 | |
2nd round simp. | 蛈 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
貰 | *ɦljebs, *hljebs |
跇 | *l̥ʰebs, *lebs |
迣 | *ʔljebs |
世 | *hljebs |
泄 | *lebs, *sled |
枻 | *lebs |
詍 | *lebs |
靾 | *lebs |
袣 | *lebs |
抴 | *lebs, *led |
呭 | *lebs |
勩 | *lebs, *libs |
屜 | *l̥ʰeːbs |
鰈 | *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb |
渫 | *zreːb, *sled |
煠 | *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb |
喋 | *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb |
鞢 | *rlaːb, *sleːb |
殜 | *l'eb, *leb, *lab |
葉 | *hljeb, *leb |
弽 | *hljeb, *hleːb |
韘 | *hljeb, *sleːb |
枼 | *leb |
楪 | *leb |
揲 | *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed |
鍱 | *leb |
偞 | *leb, *hleːb |
蝶 | *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb |
牒 | *l'eːb |
蹀 | *l'eːb |
諜 | *l'eːb |
堞 | *l'eːb |
牃 | *l'eːb |
褋 | *l'eːb |
惵 | *l'eːb |
碟 | *l'eːb |
屧 | *sleːb |
屟 | *sleːb |
紲 | *sled |
齛 | *sled |
疶 | *sled |
緤 | *sled |
媟 | *sled |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 枼 (OC *leb).
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lep (“butterfly”). See 蝴蝶 (húdié) for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): die2
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): dieh5
- Eastern Min (BUC): diĕk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8diq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tie6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dié
- Wade–Giles: tieh2
- Yale: dyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
- Palladius: де (de)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
- (vernacular)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiě
- Wade–Giles: tʻieh3
- Yale: tyě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiee
- Palladius: те (te)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiěr
- Wade–Giles: tʻieh3-ʼrh
- Yale: tyěr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tieel
- Palladius: тер (ter)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛɻ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: die2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: die
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiɛ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dip6
- Yale: dihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dip9
- Guangdong Romanization: dib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːp̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: iap5
- Sinological IPA (key): /iap̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ya̍k / ya̍p / thia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: iag / iab / tiab
- Hagfa Pinyim: yag6 / yab6 / tiab6
- Sinological IPA: /i̯ak̚⁵/, /i̯ap̚⁵/, /tʰi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ya̍k / ya̍p / thia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iag / (r)iab / tiab
- Hagfa Pinyim: yag6 / yab6 / tiab6
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯ak̚⁵/, /(j)i̯ap̚⁵/, /tʰi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
Note:
- ya̍k/ya̍p - vernacular;
- thia̍p - literary.
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: dieh5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tiəʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- ia̍h - vernacular;
- tia̍p - literary.
- Middle Chinese: dep
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤep/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːb/
Definitions
[edit]蝶
- butterfly
- (swimming) Short for 蝶泳 (diéyǒng, “butterfly stroke”).
Usage notes
[edit]Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation tiěr.
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 三線蝶/三线蝶
- 化蝶
- 夢蝶/梦蝶 (mèngdié)
- 夢裡蝴蝶/梦里蝴蝶
- 寬尾鳳蝶/宽尾凤蝶
- 招蜂引蝶
- 撲蝶之會/扑蝶之会
- 斑蝶
- 枯葉蝶/枯叶蝶
- 浪蝶游蜂
- 浪蝶狂蜂
- 灰蝶
- 狂蜂浪蝶 (kuángfēnglàngdié)
- 白粉蝶
- 碧鳳蝶/碧凤蝶
- 穿花蛺蝶/穿花蛱蝶
- 粉蝶 (fěndié)
- 紙蝴蝶/纸蝴蝶
- 細蝶/细蝶
- 胡蝶夢/胡蝶梦 (húdiémèng)
- 臺灣粉蝶/台湾粉蝶
- 臺灣鳳蝶/台湾凤蝶
- 花蝴蝶 (huāhúdié)
- 莊周夢蝶/庄周梦蝶 (zhuāngzhōumèngdié)
- 薄翅黃蝶/薄翅黄蝶
- 藍蝴蝶/蓝蝴蝶
- 蚨蝶
- 蛺蝶/蛱蝶 (jiádié)
- 蝶化
- 蝶呤 (diélìng)
- 蝶啶 (diédìng)
- 蝶夢/蝶梦
- 蝶式 (diéshì)
- 蝶泳 (diéyǒng)
- 蝶粉蜂黃/蝶粉蜂黄
- 蝶蛹 (diéyǒng)
- 蝴蝶 (húdié)
- 蝴蝶夢/蝴蝶梦 (húdiémèng)
- 蝴蝶夫人
- 蝴蝶犬 (húdiéquǎn)
- 蝴蝶穿花
- 蝴蝶結/蝴蝶结 (húdiéjié)
- 蝴蝶蘭/蝴蝶兰 (húdiélán)
- 蝴蝶裝/蝴蝶装
- 蝴蝶骨
- 蝶衣
- 蝶類/蝶类
- 迷蝶
- 遊蜂戲蝶/游蜂戏蝶
- 遊蜂浪蝶/游蜂浪蝶
- 風蝶/风蝶
- 鳳蝶/凤蝶 (fèngdié)
- 黃鳳蝶/黄凤蝶
- 墨蝶
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tie
- Wade–Giles: tʻieh1
- Yale: tyē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tie
- Palladius: те (te)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: thep
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːb/
Definitions
[edit]蝶
- Only used in 蝶𧌏.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]蝶
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じょう (jō)←でふ (defu, historical)
- Kan-on: ちょう (chō)←てふ (tefu, historical)
- Kun: かわひらこ (kawahirako, 蝶)←かはひらこ (kafafirako, 蝶, historical)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
蝶 |
ちょう Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 蝶 (dep).
Phonological development: tepu → tefu → tewu → teu → tjoː [tɕoː]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a butterfly (insect)
See also
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]蝶 • (jeop) (hangeul 접, revised jeop, McCune–Reischauer chŏp, Yale cep)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- zh:Swimming
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading でふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading てふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かわひらこ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かはひらこ
- Japanese terms spelled with 蝶 read as ちょう
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- ja:Butterflies
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