蝨
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See also: 虱
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蝨 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓十中戈戈 (NJLII), four-corner 17136, composition ⿱卂䖵)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1090, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33303
- Dae Jaweon: page 1556, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2874, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8768
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 蝨/虱 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 虱 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 蝨 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sriɡ) : phonetic 卂 (OC *sins, *tods) + semantic 䖵.
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(j)ik (“louse”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sah4
- Northern Min (KCR): să̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): sáik
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): seh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7seq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shih
- Wade–Giles: shih1
- Yale: shr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shy
- Palladius: ши (ši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sat1
- Yale: sāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: sat7
- Guangdong Romanization: sed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐt̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: set2
- Sinological IPA (key): /set̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: set
- Hakka Romanization System: sedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sed5
- Sinological IPA: /set̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /saʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: să̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sáik
- Sinological IPA (key): /saiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: seh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɛʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: seh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɛʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit
- Tâi-lô: sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: sid
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sat
- Tâi-lô: sat
- Phofsit Daibuun: sad
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sat̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat
- Tâi-lô: siat
- Phofsit Daibuun: siad
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- sit - literary;
- sat/siat - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: srit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*srik/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sriɡ/
Definitions
[edit]蝨
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 佉盧蝨吒／佉卢虱吒
- 六蝨／六虱
- 口中蚤蝨／口中蚤虱
- 塘蝨／塘虱
- 壁蝨／壁虱 (bìshī)
- 射蝨／射虱
- 捉字蝨／捉字虱
- 捫蝨／扪虱
- 捫蝨而談／扪虱而谈
- 斑飛蝨／斑飞虱
- 木蝨／木虱 (mùshī)
- 水蝨／水虱 (shuǐshī)
- 沙蝨／沙虱
- 狗蝨／狗虱 (gǒushī)
- 視蝨如輪／视虱如轮
- 竹蝨／竹虱
- 蚤蝨／蚤虱
- 蝨乸／虱乸
- 蝨子／虱子 (shīzi)
- 蝨官／虱官
- 蝨建草／虱建草
- 蝨心／虱心
- 蝨病／虱病
- 蝨瘕／虱瘕
- 蝨瘤／虱瘤
- 蝨癥／虱症
- 蝨目魚／虱目鱼 (shīmùyú)
- 蝨處褌／虱处裈
- 蝨蛀／虱蛀
- 蝨蝨／虱虱
- 蝨蟲／虱虫
- 蝨蟣／虱虮
- 蝨蟻／虱蚁
- 蝨蠅／虱蝇
- 蝨蠱／虱蛊
- 蟣蝨／虮虱 (jǐshī)
- 蟲蝨／虫虱
- 蟣蝨臣／虮虱臣
- 蟻蝨／蚁虱
- 豕蝨／豕虱
- 貫蝨／贯虱
- 跳蝨／跳虱 (tiàoshī)
- 遣蝨／遣虱
- 邯鄲蝨／邯郸虱
- 陰蝨／阴虱 (yīnshī)
- 頭蝨／头虱 (tóushī)
- 魚蝨／鱼虱
- 鵬蝨／鹏虱
- 鶴蝨／鹤虱 (hèshī)
- 龍蝨／龙虱 (lóngshī)
References
[edit]- “蝨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]蝨
Readings
[edit]Noun
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蝨 |
| しらみ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
- Alternative spelling of 虱 (“sucking louse”)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]蝨 • (seul) (hangeul 슬, revised seul, McCune–Reischauer sŭl, Yale sul)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
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- Wu nouns
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- Chinese literary terms
- zh:Lice
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しち
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しらみ
- Japanese terms spelled with 蝨 read as しらみ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 蝨
- Japanese single-kanji terms
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- Vietnamese Han characters