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U+83CC, 菌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83CC

[U+83CB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+83CD]
菌 U+2F9A2, 菌
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9A2
菊
[U+2F9A1]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 菜
[U+2F9A3]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 140, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿田竹木 (TWHD), four-corner 44600, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31156
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3234, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+83CC

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

𦵼
𦽖

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡonʔ, *ɡrunʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kʰrun, *ɡrun).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-r(i/u)n (mushroom; fungus) (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

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Definitions

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  1. bacterium; germ
      ―  jūn  ―  to inhibit bacteria
    [Cantonese]  ―  jau5 hou2 do1 kwan2 [Jyutping]  ―  have lots of bacteria; be germy
  2. fungus
Synonyms
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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (30) (30)
Final () (45) (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter gwinX gjwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiuɪnX/ /ɡʉɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡʷᵚinX/ /ɡʷiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiuenX/ /ɡiuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gjinX/ /guanX/
Li
Rong
/ɡjuĕnX/ /ɡiuɐnX/
Wang
Li
/ɡǐĕnX/ /ɡĭwɐnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯ĕnX/ /gi̯wɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jùn juàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwan6 gyun6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jùn
Middle
Chinese
‹ gwinX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]runʔ/
English mushroom

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10746 10752
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 2
Corresponding
MC rime
𧯦
Old
Chinese
/*ɡonʔ/ /*ɡrunʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. mushroom; toadstool
  2. Alternative form of (bamboo shoots)
  3. a surname: Jun
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. fungus, mold
  2. bacterium, germ

Readings

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  • Go-on: ごん (gon)
  • Kan-on: きん (kin, Jōyō)きん (kin, historical)くゐん (kwin, ancient)
  • Kun: きのこ (kinoko, )

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 버섯 (beoseot gyun))

  1. hanja form? of (mushroom)
  2. hanja form? of (germ, microbe)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: khuẩn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.