荀
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]荀 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿心日 (TPA), four-corner 44627, composition ⿱艹旬)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1029, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30929
- Dae Jaweon: page 1488, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3207, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8340
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 荀 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 荀 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 荀 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
枃 | *skins |
笉 | *skʰinʔ |
郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
荀 | *sqʰʷin |
詢 | *sqʰʷin |
洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
恂 | *sqʰʷin |
峋 | *sqʰʷin |
珣 | *sqʰʷin |
槆 | *sqʰʷin |
筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
旬 | *sɢʷin |
殉 | *sɢʷins |
徇 | *sɢʷins |
侚 | *sɢʷins |
均 | *kʷin |
鈞 | *kʷin |
袀 | *kʷin |
汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
呁 | *kʷins |
筠 | *ɡʷin |
荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
匀 | *ɢʷin |
韵 | *ɢʷins |
輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
咰 | *sqʰʷrid |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seon1
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song1 / suong1 / song2 / suong2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syún
- Wade–Giles: hsün2
- Yale: syún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyun
- Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seon1
- Yale: sēun
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen1
- Guangdong Romanization: sên1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: song1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɔŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬuoŋ⁵³³/
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: song2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɔŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬuoŋ¹³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: swin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.qʷi[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷin/
Definitions
[edit]荀
- a surname
- (historical) name of an ancient state in China
- (obsolete) name of a plant
- 有草焉,其狀如葌,而方莖黃華赤實,其本如稿本,名曰荀草,服之美人色。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Mountains and Seas
- Yǒu cǎo yān, qí zhuàng rú jiān, ér fāng jīng huáng huá chì shí, qí běn rú gǎo běn, míng yuē xúncǎo, fú zhī měi rén sè. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
有草焉,其状如葌,而方茎黄华赤实,其本如稿本,名曰荀草,服之美人色。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 莆田县县志編輯委員会 [Putian County Chronicle Editorial Committee], editor (1964), 莆田方言志(語音編) (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min).
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “荀”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]荀
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]荀 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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