苦悶
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See also: 苦闷
Chinese
[edit]bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful |
melancholy; smother; stuffy | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (苦悶) | 苦 | 悶 | |
| simp. (苦闷) | 苦 | 闷 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu2 mun6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khú-mun
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-būn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄇㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǔmèn
- Wade–Giles: kʻu3-mên4
- Yale: kǔ-mèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuumenn
- Palladius: кумэнь (kumɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu2 mun6
- Yale: fú muhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu2 mun6
- Guangdong Romanization: fu2 mun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³⁵ muːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-mun
- Hakka Romanization System: kuˋ mun
- Hagfa Pinyim: ku3 mun4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ mun⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]苦悶
Synonyms
[edit]- 低沉 (dīchén)
- 低落 (dīluò)
- 冷館／冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 喪氣／丧气
- 壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
- 失望 (shīwàng)
- 失落 (shīluò)
- 寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
- 幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
- 悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
- 悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
- 愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
- 憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
- 慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
- 憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
- 憋悶／憋闷
- 懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
- 抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
- 沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
- 沉抑 (chényì)
- 沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
- 沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
- 消極／消极 (xiāojí)
- 消沉 (xiāochén)
- 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
- 灰心 (huīxīn)
- 灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
- 煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
- 神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
- 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
- 萎靡
- 陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
- 陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
- 頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
- 頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
- 頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
- 鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
- 鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
- 鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
- 鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 齪嘈／龊嘈 (Hokkien)
Antonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 苦 | 悶 |
| く Grade: 3 |
もん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 苦 | 悶 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 苦
- Chinese terms spelled with 悶
- zh:Emotions
- Japanese terms spelled with 苦 read as く
- Japanese terms spelled with 悶 read as もん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms