艮
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
[edit]艮 (Kangxi radical 138, 艮+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 日女 (AV), four-corner 77732, composition ⿸⿰𠄌𫜹⿺㇏丿)
- Kangxi radical #138, ⾉.
Derived characters
[edit]- Appendix:Chinese radical/艮
- 佷, 𫥋, 哏, 垠, 𰀏, 𡯣, 𡷐, 很, 恨, 拫, 泿, 狠, 限, 𪭳, 𭦂, 根, 𣥦, 𣧾, 𪺢, 㸧, 珢, 𦚣, 眼, 硍, 𠦯, 𭈍, 裉, 𮇜, 𫅔, 𦕨, 蛝, 𮗑, 𧣢, 詪 (𬣳), 豤, 貇, 𬦂, 𧻠, 跟, 𨋨, 𨒼, 銀 (银), 鞎, 𩎤, 䬶 (𬲷), 𫻂, 𮫷, 𪻊, 𮯅, 𥐇, 𬰉, 齦 (龈)
- 𠛵, 䫀 (𫖱), 垦, 恳, 𣐻, 𭻓, 𭾁, 良, 峎, 茛, 𮏃, 𮅐, 𬑶, 㡾, 𢩆, 痕, 䦘 (𨸄)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1013, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30596
- Dae Jaweon: page 1472, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3170, character 1
- Unihan data for U+826E
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
艮 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𥃩 㫔 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 艮 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
艱 | *krɯːn |
齦 | *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn |
眼 | *ŋrɯːnʔ |
蛝 | *ɡrɯːn |
限 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
硍 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
豤 | *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn |
詪 | *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns |
根 | *kɯːn |
跟 | *kɯːn |
珢 | *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn |
艮 | *kɯːns |
茛 | *kɯːns |
墾 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
懇 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
垠 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn |
泿 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn |
痕 | *ɡɯːn |
拫 | *ɡɯːn |
鞎 | *ɡɯːn |
很 | *ɡɯːnʔ |
恨 | *ɡɯːns |
銀 | *ŋrɯn |
檭 | *ŋrɯn |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 目 (“eye”) + 人 (“person”) — a person looking back (Ji Xusheng, 2004) to introduce the concept of disobedience and/or limit. Similar but unrelated to 見.
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gan3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ken
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kùn / kìn
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ken
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gèn
- Wade–Giles: kên4
- Yale: gèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: genn
- Palladius: гэнь (gɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gan3
- Yale: gan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan3
- Guangdong Romanization: gen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ken
- Hakka Romanization System: gen
- Hagfa Pinyim: gen4
- Sinological IPA: /ken⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: konH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯːns/
Definitions
[edit]艮
- one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦, symbolizing mountains. (☶)
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gěn
- Wade–Giles: kên3
- Yale: gěn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geen
- Palladius: гэнь (gɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kən²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Wu
Definitions
[edit]艮
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]艮
Readings
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
艮 |
ごん Hyōgai |
kan'yōon |
Noun
[edit]- the seventh of the eight trigrams in the I Ching, symbolizing mountains. (☶)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
艮 |
うしとら Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 艮 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 艮, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
See also
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Hanja
[edit]艮 (eumhun 괘 이름 간 (gwae ireum gan))
- hanja form? of 간 (“one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]艮: Hán Nôm readings: cấn, cản, ngắn, nhìn, ngấn, ngẩn, ngổn, ngần
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Kangxi Radicals block
- Han character radicals
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 艮
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese dialectal terms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こん
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ごん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うしとら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし
- Japanese terms spelled with 艮 read as ごん
- Japanese terms read with kan'yōon
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 艮
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 艮 read as うしとら
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- CJKV radicals