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See also: , , and
U+807D, 聽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-807D

[U+807C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+807E]

Translingual

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Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 128, +16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸土十田心 (SGJWP), four-corner 14131, composition ⿰⿹𡈼𢛳)

Derived characters

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Usage notes

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  • 耳王十四一心 is a phrase used to remember this character, based on the order of the strokes.

Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 970, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29211
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1422, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2799, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+807D

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Qin slip script Small seal script

Originally 𦔻, hence ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (ear) + (mouth(s)) – to listen. Compare the top component of .

Later, rewritten as phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l̥ʰeːŋs) : phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ) + semantic (ear) + semantic on the right.

The simplified version, , is totally unrelated to the original character and it originally means "smiling".

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp. *
alternative forms

This is traditionally considered to have the same origin as (OC *hljeŋs, “to hear; wise; sage”) and (OC *qʰjeŋ, “sound”). Additionally, it may be also related to (OC *reːŋ, “to hear; to listen”) (Wang, 1982).

Outside connections unclear, although note Proto-Hlai *hliːŋ (to hear (it said)) from Pre-Hlai *(h)leːŋ (Norquest, 2007).

Derivatives:

  • (OC *l̥ʰeːŋ, “hall, i.e. where hearings take place”)
  • (OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ, “palace courtyard”).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • teng1 - vernacular;
  • ting1, ting3 - literary.
Note:
  • Meixian:
    • tang1 - vernacular;
    • tin4 - literary.
Note:
  • tia1/tiaⁿ1 - vernacular;
  • teng1 - literary.
Note:
  • thiaⁿ - vernacular;
  • thèng/theng - literary.
Note:
  • tian1 - vernacular;
  • têng3 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 聽 (好)
Mandarin Beijing /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /tʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /tʰiŋ²¹/
Jinan /tʰiŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /tʰiŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /tʰiŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /tʰiŋ²¹/
Xining /tʰiə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /tʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /tʰĩn³¹/
Ürümqi /tʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /tʰin⁵⁵/
Chengdu /tʰin⁵⁵/
Guiyang /tʰin⁵⁵/
Kunming /tʰĩ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /tʰin³¹/
Hefei /tʰin²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰiəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /tʰi¹³/
/tʰiŋ¹³/
Hohhot /tʰĩŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /tʰiŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /tʰin⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /tʰin³³/
Wenzhou /tʰeŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /tʰiʌ̃³²⁴/
Tunxi /tʰɛ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /tʰin⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /tʰin⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /tʰiɑŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /tʰɑŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰɛŋ⁵³/
Nanning /tʰeŋ³³/
Hong Kong /tʰɛŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
/tʰiã⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰeiŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /tʰiã³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hia²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (6)
Final () (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter theng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰeŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰeŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰɛjŋ/
Li
Rong
/tʰeŋ/
Wang
Li
/tʰieŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/tʰieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ting1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tīng
Middle
Chinese
‹ theng ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ˁeŋ/
English listen

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 11392
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰeːŋ/
Notes

Definitions
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  1. to listen; to hear; to listen to (radio, etc.)
    仔細仔细  ―  Qǐng zǐxì tīng.  ―  Please listen carefully.
    中意音樂 [Cantonese, trad.]
    中意音乐 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 zung1 ji3 teng1 jam1 ngok6. [Jyutping]
    I like to listen to music.
    有無 [Hokkien, trad.]
    有无 [Hokkien, simp.]
    thiaⁿ ū-bô? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Can you understand what you heard or not?
  2. to obey; to heed
      ―  tīnghuà  ―  obedient; to obey
    [MSC, trad.]
    [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ quàn tā bié qù, tā bù tīng. [Pinyin]
    I advised him not to go, but he wouldn't listen.
  3. to allow; to let
  4. Alternative form of (tīng, hall)
  5. (Shanghainese, slang) a thousand of a currency denomination
  6. (Wenzhounese) to smell
  7. (Cantonese) to pick up the phone
Synonyms
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  • (to hear):
  • (to smell):
  • (to pick up the phone): (jiē)
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (6)
Final () (125)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter thengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰeŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰeŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰɛjŋH/
Li
Rong
/tʰeŋH/
Wang
Li
/tʰieŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/tʰieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ting3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tìng
Middle
Chinese
‹ thengH ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ˁeŋ-s/
English listen to; obey

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 11394
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ʰeːŋs/
Definitions
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  1. to handle (matters of state); to administer
      ―  tīngzhèng  ―  to handle matters of state
  2. to adjudicate
      ―  tīng  ―  to hear lawsuits
  3. to allow
  4. (Cantonese) to wait a little
  5. (Cantonese) to wait for something inevitable to happen
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 gam3 laan5, ting3 bei2 jan4 naau6. [Jyutping]
    You are so lazy. You're going to be scolded for sure.
Compounds
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Pronunciation 3

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Definitions
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  1. (mahjong) to need (one or more particular tiles) to complete a hand to win
Synonyms
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  • (Cantonese) (giu3)
Compounds
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Etymology 2

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trad.
simp. *

From English tin.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. can; tin
    Synonym: 聽子听子 (tīngzi)
      ―  tīngzhuāng  ―  canned (drink, food etc.)
  2. Classifier for canned drinks.

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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trad.
simp. *
alternative forms 𪢧

See 聽日听日 (ting1 jat6).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Cantonese) tomorrow
    [Cantonese]  ―  ting1 jat6 [Jyutping]  ―  tomorrow
    [Cantonese]  ―  ting1 maan5 [Jyutping]  ―  tomorrow evening

Compounds

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References

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Further reading

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. to listen; to hear
  2. to allow

Readings

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  • Go-on: ちょう (chō)
  • Kan-on: てい (tei)
  • Kun: きく (kiku, 聽く)ゆるす (yurusu, 聽す)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 들을 (deureul cheong))

  1. Hanja form? of (to listen).

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: thính, xính

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.