總
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Translingual
[edit]| Traditional | 總 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 総 |
| Simplified | 总 |
Han character
[edit]總 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火竹田心 (VFHWP), four-corner 26930, composition ⿰糹悤)
Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- 总 (in simplified Chinese)
- 総 (in Japanese shinjitai)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 936, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27844
- Dae Jaweon: page 1375, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3444, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7E3D
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 總 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 总 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 總 | |
|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Qin slip script | Small seal script |
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 牎 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 窗 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 窓 | *sʰroːŋ |
| 囱 | *sʰroːŋ, *sʰloːŋ |
| 總 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 熜 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 傯 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 緫 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 揔 | *ʔsloːŋʔ |
| 偬 | *ʔsloːŋʔ, *ʔsloːŋs |
| 囪 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 璁 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 驄 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 蔥 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 匆 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 怱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 葱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 楤 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 聦 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 繱 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 騘 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 鍯 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 聰 | *sʰloːŋ |
| 愡 | *sʰloːŋs |
| 檧 | *sloːŋ, *sloːŋʔ |
| 憽 | *sloːŋ |
| 幒 | *sʰloŋʔ, *kjoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsloːŋʔ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 悤 ().
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zung2
- Northern Min (KCR): cǒ̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): cūng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zorng3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tson
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǒng
- Wade–Giles: tsung3
- Yale: dzǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoong
- Palladius: цзун (czun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung2
- Yale: júng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung2
- Guangdong Romanization: zung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: duung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɵŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zung2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡suŋ⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cǒ̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cūng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɒŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zorng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɒŋ³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chóng - literary;
- cháng - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zong2 / zang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsóng / tsáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soŋ⁵²/, /t͡saŋ⁵²/
Note:
- zong2 - literary;
- zang2 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: tsuwngX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤoŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsloːŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]總
- to collect
- overall; altogether
- always
- Used as a suffix after a person's surname in nicknames for people being leader of a company, usually for males.
Compounds
[edit]- 一總／一总 (yīzǒng)
- 五路總頭／五路总头
- 內閣總理／内阁总理
- 共總／共总 (gòngzǒng)
- 副總統／副总统 (fùzǒngtǒng)
- 副總裁／副总裁 (fùzǒngcái)
- 匯總／汇总 (huìzǒng)
- 千總／千总
- 國務總理／国务总理
- 夜總會／夜总会 (yèzǒnghuì)
- 大總戎／大总戎
- 大總統／大总统 (dàzǒngtǒng)
- 大總腦／大总脑
- 太空總署／太空总署
- 崇文總目／崇文总目
- 成交總值／成交总值
- 成總／成总 (chéngzǒng)
- 打總／打总
- 把總／把总
- 抄總兒／抄总儿
- 拿總／拿总
- 攏總／拢总 (lǒngzǒng)
- 攬總／揽总
- 救總／救总
- 林林總總／林林总总 (línlínzǒngzǒng)
- 歸總／归总
- 河道總督／河道总督
- 管總／管总
- 算總帳／算总帐
- 總丱／总丱
- 總之／总之 (zǒngzhī)
- 總代理／总代理
- 總值／总值 (zǒngzhí)
- 總公司／总公司 (zǒnggōngsī)
- 總共／总共 (zǒnggòng)
- 總兵／总兵 (zǒngbīng)
- 總則／总则 (zǒngzé)
- 總務／总务 (zǒngwù)
- 總動員／总动员 (zǒngdòngyuán)
- 總包寄遞／总包寄递
- 總匯／总汇 (zǒnghuì)
- 總司令／总司令 (zǒngsīlìng)
- 總合／总合 (zǒnghé)
- 總和／总和 (zǒnghé)
- 總帳／总帐 (zǒngzhàng)
- 總平均／总平均
- 總幹事／总干事 (zǒnggànshì)
- 總店／总店 (zǒngdiàn)
- 總廠／总厂
- 總得／总得 (zǒngděi)
- 總戎／总戎
- 總成／总成 (zǒngchéng)
- 總承／总承
- 總括／总括 (zǒngkuò)
- 總攬／总揽 (zǒnglǎn)
- 總教練／总教练
- 總數／总数 (zǒngshù)
- 總是／总是 (zǒngshì)
- 總會／总会 (zǒnghuì)
- 總有一天／总有一天
- 總機／总机 (zǒngjī)
- 總歸／总归 (zǒngguī)
- 總然／总然
- 總爺／总爷
- 總狀花序／总状花序
- 總理／总理 (zǒnglǐ)
- 總理衙門／总理衙门
- 總甲／总甲
- 總監／总监 (zǒngjiān)
- 總目／总目 (zǒngmù)
- 總督／总督 (zǒngdū)
- 總稱／总称 (zǒngchēng)
- 總算／总算 (zǒngsuàn)
- 總管／总管 (zǒngguǎn)
- 總統／总统 (zǒngtǒng)
- 總結／总结 (zǒngjié)
- 總統制／总统制 (zǒngtǒngzhì)
- 總統府／总统府 (zǒngtǒngfǔ)
- 總統直選／总统直选
- 總經理／总经理 (zǒngjīnglǐ)
- 總綱／总纲 (zǒnggāng)
- 總編輯／总编辑 (zǒngbiānjí)
- 總總／总总
- 總而言之／总而言之 (zǒng'éryánzhī)
- 總苞／总苞
- 總行／总行 (zǒngháng)
- 總裁／总裁 (zǒngcái)
- 總要／总要
- 總角／总角
- 總角之交／总角之交
- 總角之好／总角之好
- 總計／总计 (zǒngjì)
- 總評／总评 (zǒngpíng)
- 總論／总论
- 總譜／总谱 (zǒngpǔ)
- 總轄／总辖
- 總辦／总办
- 總辭／总辞
- 總部／总部 (zǒngbù)
- 總鋪／总铺
- 總集／总集 (zǒngjí)
- 總章／总章
- 總預算／总预算
- 總領／总领 (zǒnglǐng)
- 總領事／总领事 (zǒnglǐngshì)
- 總額／总额 (zǒng'é)
- 總體／总体 (zǒngtǐ)
- 總體戰／总体战 (zǒngtǐzhàn)
- 總髮／总发
- 老總／老总 (lǎozǒng)
- 聯勤總部／联勤总部
- 非常總統／非常总统
- 鹽務總局／盐务总局
References
[edit]- “總”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03172
- “Entry #12287”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]| 総 | |
| 總 |
Kanji
[edit]總
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 総)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: す (su)
- Kan-on: そう (sō)
- Kun: すぶ (subu, 總ぶ)、すべる (suberu, 總べる)、すべて (subete, 總て)、ふさ (fusa, 總)
- Nanori: ずさ (zusa)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]總 • (chong) (hangeul 총, revised chong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong, Yale chong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]總: Hán Nôm readings: tổng, tông
Particle
[edit]- chữ Hán form of tổng (“general; overall; comprehensive”).
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
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- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
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- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
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- Chinese adverbs
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- Hokkien adverbs
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- Puxian Min adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Middle Chinese adverbs
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 總
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Japanese kanji with goon reading す
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading す・ぶ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading す・べる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すべ・て
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ずさ
- Korean lemmas
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