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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+7AE0, 章
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AE0

[U+7ADF]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7AE1]

Translingual

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Stroke order
11 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 117, +6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿日十 (YTAJ), four-corner 00406, composition or )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 871, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25761
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1301, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2709, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7AE0

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : A chisel piercing a piece of untreated jade in the middle of the character (now ). Originally meaning "to treat jade", likely the original character of or .

Etymology

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STEDT compares the word to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (to shine; light; bright); see (OC *laŋ, “sunshine”) for more.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • zieo1/ziuⁿ1 - vernacular;
  • zyong1/zyeng1 - literary (incl. surname).
Note:
  • chiuⁿ/chioⁿ - vernacular (incl. surname in Taiwan);
  • chiong/chiang - literary (incl. surname in Mainland China and Taiwan).
Note:
  • zion1/ziên1 - vernacular (incl. surname) (ziên1 - Chaozhou);
  • ziang1 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiaŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoeng1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyang ›
Old
Chinese
/*taŋ/
English brilliant; distinctive mark; to display

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16817
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kjaŋ/

Definitions

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  1. chapter; section
    算術算术  ―  jiǔ zhāng suànshù  ―  The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art
      ―  zhāngjié  ―  chapter, section
      ―  yuèzhāng  ―  (music) movement
  2. composition; structure
      ―  wénzhāng  ―  article, essay
  3. rules; regulations; constitution; charter
      ―  zhāngchéng  ―  rules; charter
    工作  ―  ànzhānggōngzuò  ―  work-to-rule
  4. seal; stamp
      ―  zhāng  ―  stamp, seal
  5. badge; medal; emblem
      ―  huīzhāng  ―  badge, emblem
  6. order (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
    雜亂無杂乱无  ―  záluànwúzhāng  ―  confusing and disordered; chaotic
  7. memorial to the throne
      ―  zòuzhāng  ―  memorial to the throne
  8. (Cantonese) mahjong tiles
  9. (alt. form ) obvious; well-known
  10. (alt. form ) to make manifest; to display; to express
  11. (alt. form ) to commend; to praise; to distinguish
  12. Classifier for chapters, etc.
  13. (Chinese astronomy) the cycle of 19 years (approximate common multiple for the synodic month and tropical year, similar to the Metonic cycle)
      ―  zhāngdòng  ―  nutation
  14. a surname. Zhang; Cheung
      ―  Zhāng Zǐyí  ―  Zhang Ziyi

Synonyms

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  • (chapter): 章段 (zhāngduàn)

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (しょう) (shō)
  • Korean: 장(章) (jang)
  • Vietnamese: chương ()

Others:

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Noun

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(しょう) (shō

  1. chapter; section
  2. badge

Proper noun

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(あきら) (Akira

  1. a male given name

Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun (geul jang))

  1. hanja form? of (chapter)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: chương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.