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U+7948, 祈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7948

[U+7947]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7949]

U+FA4E, 祈
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA4E

[U+FA4D]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA4F]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 113, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈火竹一中 (IFHML), four-corner 32221, composition )

Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 840, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24640
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1258, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2388, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+7948

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡɯl) : semantic (altar) + phonetic (OC *kɯn, *kɯns).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (20)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gj+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨi/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡɨi/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gɨj/
Li
Rong
/ɡiəi/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭəi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ge̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kei4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjɨj ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.[ɢ]ər/
English pray

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6635
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡɯl/

Definitions

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  1. to pray
  2. to entreat; to beseech; to beg

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]


&#xFA4E;
or
+&#xFE00;?
祈󠄀
+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
祈󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Jōyō kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kan'on
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese (MC gj+j).

Affix

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() (ki

  1. to pray
  2. to wish
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
うけい
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
(kyūjitai)

誓約

⟨uke2pi1/ukəɨpʲi//ukeɸi//ukewi//ukei/

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of Old Japanese verb うけふ (uke2pu, modern ukeu, to ask for intentions, to pray to a deity, to curse).

Noun

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(うけい) (ukeiうけひ (ukefi)?

  1. (historical, archaic) an ancient form of divination or fortunetelling found in the Nihon Shoki
  2. (archaic) a covenant
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
いのり
Grade: S
nanori
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 祈る (inoru, to pray, to hope for).

Proper noun

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(いのり) (Inori

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 4

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Kanji in this term
いのる
Grade: S
nanori
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

Nominalization of the verb 祈る (inoru, to pray, to hope for).

Proper noun

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(いのる) (Inoru

  1. a female given name

Etymology 5

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Kanji in this term
えば
Grade: S
nanori
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

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(えば) (Eba

  1. a female given name

Etymology 6

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Kanji in this term
きらり
Grade: S
nanori
Alternative spelling
(kyūjitai)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

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(きらり) (Kirari

  1. a female given name

References

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  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (bil gi))

  1. hanja form? of (pray)
  2. hanja form? of (entreat, beseech)

Okinawan

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings:

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.