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U+7802, 砂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7802

[U+7801]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7803]

Translingual

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Han character

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Stroke order
9 strokes

(Kangxi radical 112, +4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口火竹 (MRFH), four-corner 19620, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 827, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24046
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1242, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2420, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7802

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
2nd round simp.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sraːl) : semantic (stone) + phonetic (OC *sraːl, *sraːls). Originally, this character was a variant form of 沙, a Pictogram (象形) that represents the appearance of sand along a riverbank.[1]

References

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  1. ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • soa/see/se - vernacular;
  • sa - literary.
Note:
  • sua1 - vernacular;
  • sa1 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (21)
Final () (98)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter srae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃˠa/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃa/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂaɨ/
Li
Rong
/ʃa/
Wang
Li
/ʃa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʂa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shā
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
saa1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11027
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sraːl/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of (sand)
  2. Alternative form of (extremely mushy and/or rough (as sand), texture of a watermelon of good quality)
      ―  shātáng  ―  granulated sugar
      ―  shāguā  ―  Selenium(-rich) Gourd
  3. (Malaysia, Singapore) Short for 砂拉越 (Shālāyuè, “Sarawak”).

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. sand

Readings

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  • Go-on: しゃ (sha, Jōyō)しや (sya, historical)
  • Kan-on: (sa, Jōyō)
  • Kun: すな (suna, , Jōyō)いさご (isago, )

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
すな
Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(すな) (suna

  1. sand
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
いさご
Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(いさご) (isago

  1. sand

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(sa) (hangeul , revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: sa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yonaguni

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Kanji

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(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Etymology

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Cognate with Japanese (suna).

Noun

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(ちな) (china

  1. sand

Yoron

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Kanji

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(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Etymology

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Cognate with Japanese (suna).

Noun

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(しな) (shina

  1. sand