狀況

See also: 状況

Chinese

		accusation; suit; state accusation; suit; state; condition; strong; great	moreover; situation
trad. (狀況)		狀	況
simp. (状况)		状	况

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuàngkuàng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong⁶ fong³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhong-khóng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chōng-hóng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàngkuàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàngkuàng
  - Wade–Giles: chuang⁴-kʻuang⁴
  - Yale: jwàng-kwàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanqkuanq
  - Palladius: чжуанкуан (čžuankuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong⁶ fong³
  - Yale: johng fong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong⁶ fong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong⁶ fong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ²² fɔːŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong-khóng
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong kong^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong⁴ kong³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ kʰoŋ³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōng-hóng
  - Tâi-lô: tsōng-hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zoxnghorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴¹/

Noun

狀況

circumstances; situation
status; condition
健康狀況／健康状况 ― jiànkāng zhuàngkuàng ― health condition

社會經濟狀況／社会经济状况 ― shèhuì jīngjì zhuàngkuàng ― socioeconomic status
(specifically) bad situation
出狀況／出状况 ― chū zhuàngkuàng ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 1999, 瓊瑤, 還珠格格第二部, episode 18, 李明启 (actor):
  
  奴才早就跟娘娘說過，這個小燕子，不要我們給她製造狀況，她自己就會給她自己製造狀況。 [MSC, trad.]
  奴才早就跟娘娘说过，这个小燕子，不要我们给她制造状况，她自己就会给她自己制造状况。 [MSC, simp.]
  Núcai zǎo jiù gēn niángniang shuō guò, zhèi ge Xiǎo Yànzi［–za］, bù yào wǒmen gěi tā zhìzào zhuàngkuàng, tā zìjǐ jiù huì gěi tā zìjǐ zhìzào zhuàngkuàng. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2023, 林巧璉, “高雄特教師要學生考試作弊人本揭失職5度開記者會”, in 中央通訊社‎^[1], Yahoo 奇摩新聞 republished edition:
  
  張萍說，教育局當時認定輔導有成效，如果輔導有成怎麼後續還有那麼多狀況 [MSC, trad.]
  张萍说，教育局当时认定辅导有成效，如果辅导有成怎么后续还有那么多状况 [MSC, simp.]
  Zhāng Píng shuō, Jiàoyù Jú dāngshí rèndìng fǔdǎo yǒu chéngxiào, rúguǒ fǔdǎo yǒu chéng zěnme hòuxù hái yǒu nàme duō zhuàngkuàng [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
(medicine) symptom (of an illness)

Synonyms

(circumstances):

edit

事態／事态 (shìtài) (especially negative)
光景 (guāngjǐng)
光陰／光阴 (guāngyīn) (Classical)
勢面／势面 (Hokkien)
境地 (jìngdì) (chiefly undesirable)
境況／境况 (jìngkuàng) (usually economic)
境遇 (jìngyù) (usually negative)
局勢／局势 (júshì)
局面 (júmiàn)
形勢／形势 (xíngshì)
情勢／情势 (qíngshì)
情境 (qíngjìng)
情態／情态 (qíngtài)
情況／情况 (qíngkuàng)
情狀／情状 (qíngzhuàng) (literary)
情節／情节 (qíngjié) (of a crime or mistake)
景況／景况 (jǐngkuàng) (chiefly of an economy or individual)
景象 (jǐngxiàng) (literary)
板面 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
樣子／样子 (yàngzi)
模樣／模样

(status): 狀態／状态 (zhuàngtài)
(symptom):

edit

病候 (bìnghòu) (TCM)
症候 (zhènghòu)
病徵／病征 (bìngzhēng)
病狀／病状 (bìngzhuàng)
症狀／症状 (zhèngzhuàng)
病象 (bìngxiàng)

Derived terms

婚姻狀況／婚姻状况 (hūnyīn zhuàngkuàng)

References

“Entry #50064”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
狀	況
じょう Jinmeiyō	きょう Grade: S
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 狀況 – see the following entry.

【状況じょうきょう】

[noun] situation (position vis-à-vis surroundings) of something that changes

Alternative spelling
情況

(This term, 狀況, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
狀	況

Noun

狀況 • (sanghwang) (hangeul 상황)

hanja form^? of 상황 (“conditions, the situation”)