狀元
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See also: 状元
Chinese
[edit]accusation; suit; state accusation; suit; state; condition; strong; great |
primary; first; fundamental primary; first; fundamental; dollar; (dynasty) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (狀元) | 狀 | 元 | |
| simp. (状元) | 状 | 元 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zuang4 yuan2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zong6 jyun4
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zing5 ngue2 / zing5 ngui2
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chiōng-goân / chiōng-oân
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zo6 nguang5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ ˙ㄩㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàngyuån
- Wade–Giles: chuang4-yüan5
- Yale: jwàng-ywan
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanq.iuan
- Palladius: чжуанъюань (čžuanʺjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàngyuán
- Wade–Giles: chuang4-yüan2
- Yale: jwàng-ywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanqyuan
- Palladius: чжуанъюань (čžuanʺjuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zuang4 yuan2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuongwan
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suaŋ²¹³ yan²¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zong6 jyun4
- Yale: johng yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzong6 jyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: zong6 yun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːŋ²² jyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong-ngièn
- Hakka Romanization System: cong ngienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong4 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhong-ngiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: cong ngianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cong4 ngian2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: cong˖ ngien
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ³³ ŋien⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zing5 ngue2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ²¹ ŋuei¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zing5 ngui2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siŋ²¹ ŋui¹³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōng-goân
- Tâi-lô: tsiōng-guân
- Phofsit Daibuun: cioxnggoaan
- IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /t͡siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ɡuan²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/
- IPA (Philippines): /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ɡuan²³/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōng-oân
- Tâi-lô: tsiōng-uân
- Phofsit Daibuun: cioxng'oaan
- IPA (Philippines): /t͡siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zo6 nguang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsŏ nguâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡so³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Philippines, Singapore)
- Middle Chinese: dzrjangH ngjwon
Noun
[edit]狀元
- (historical) zhuangyuan, someone who was ranked first class in the palace examination, the highest level of the Chinese imperial examination; champion
- (in modern uses) one who achieves the highest score in an examination; top scorer; valedictorian
- (by extension) the very best in a field; top performer
- (Hokkien, dice games) the winning dice roll in a Mooncake Festival Dice Game
Synonyms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Thai: จอหงวน
- → Vietnamese: trạng nguyên
References
[edit]- “Entry #4347”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 狀
- Chinese terms spelled with 元
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Hokkien Chinese
- zh:Dice games