牟
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]牟 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹手 (IHQ), four-corner 23500, composition ⿱厶牛)
Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- ム (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 697, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19928
- Dae Jaweon: page 1109, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1800, character 7
- Unihan data for U+725F
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
牟 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𠫚 ⿱厶干 𢃷 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 牟 | |
---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Ideogram (指事) : An ox (牛) with a symbol (now 厶) to represent its lowing.
Etymology
[edit]- “moo”
- Onomatopoeic.
- “to seek; to obtain”
- By extension of 蛑 (OC *mu, “a type of pest that eats sprouts and roots”).
- “to love”
- Cognate with 慕 (OC *maːɡs, “to admire”) (Schuessler, 2007).
- “look; appearance”
- Variant of 模 (MC mu).
- “spear”
- Variant of 矛 (MC mjuw).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mu2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mau4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): mèu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6meu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lau2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: móu
- Wade–Giles: mou2
- Yale: móu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mou
- Palladius: моу (mou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /moʊ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: mu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mu
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mau4
- Yale: màuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: mau4
- Guangdong Romanization: meo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mèu
- Hakka Romanization System: meuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: meu2
- Sinological IPA: /meu̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mèu
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɛu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: lau2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɒu̯¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: mjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mu/
Definitions
[edit]牟
- (onomatopoeia) the sound of cattle: moo
- alt. forms: 哞 (mōu)
- to seek; to obtain; to seize
- alt. forms: 侔 (móu)
- † to exceed; to increase; to double
- † broad; great
- † longlasting
- (Han dynasty, Sòng-Lǔ dialect) to love
- † look; appearance
- † spear
- † Alternative form of 麰/𮮇 (móu, “barley”)
- 貽我來牟、帝命率育。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yí wǒ mài móu, dì mìng shuài yù. [Pinyin]
- Thou didst confer on us the wheat and the barley, which God appointed for the nourishment of all;
贻我来牟、帝命率育。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † Alternative form of 眸 (móu, “eyeball”)
- † Alternative form of 堥 (“earthen pot”)
- † Alternative form of 侔 (móu, “to be equal”)
- † Alternative form of 鍪 (móu, “helmet”)
- (~國) (historical) Mou (an ancient state in modern-day Shandong, China)
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mù
- Wade–Giles: mu4
- Yale: mù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh
- Palladius: му (mu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: muk6
- Yale: muhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: muk9
- Guangdong Romanization: mug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mou5 / mong5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: môu / mông
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou⁵⁵/, /moŋ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
[edit]牟
- Used in place names.
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02487
- “牟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- (Min Nan) “Entry #41051”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]牟
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]- Used in Old Japanese as a 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨mu⟩.
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]牟 • (mo) (hangeul 모, revised mo, McCune–Reischauer mo, Yale mo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]牟: Hán Nôm readings: mưu, màu, mâu, mầu, mào
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
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