涂
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]涂 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水人一木 (EOMD), four-corner 38194, composition ⿰氵余)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 625, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17518
- Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1628, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6D82
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 涂 | ||
---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
斜 | *lja, *laː |
茶 | *rlaː |
荼 | *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː |
梌 | *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
搽 | *rlaː |
塗 | *rlaː, *l'aː |
佘 | *ɦlja |
賒 | *hljaː |
畬 | *hljaː, *la |
舍 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
捨 | *hljaːʔ |
騇 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
涻 | *hljaːs |
稌 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ |
悇 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las |
庩 | *l̥ʰaː |
捈 | *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
途 | *l'aː |
酴 | *l'aː |
駼 | *l'aː |
鵌 | *l'aː, *la |
涂 | *l'aː, *l'a |
嵞 | *l'aː |
峹 | *l'aː |
筡 | *l'aː, *l̥ʰa |
蒤 | *l'aː |
徐 | *lja |
俆 | *lja |
敘 | *ljaʔ |
漵 | *ljaʔ |
除 | *l'a, *l'as |
篨 | *rla |
滁 | *rla |
蒢 | *rla |
蜍 | *ɦlja, *la |
鵨 | *hljaː |
瑹 | *hlja |
余 | *la |
餘 | *la |
艅 | *la |
狳 | *la |
雓 | *la |
悆 | *las |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'aː, *l'a) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 余 (OC *la).
Etymology 1
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 涂 – see 塗 (“mud; shoal; to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 塗). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 涂 – see 途 (“way; path; road; method; way; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 途). |
Etymology 3
[edit]simp. and trad. |
涂 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 凃 𪶢 𪶅 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tú
- Wade–Giles: tʻu2
- Yale: tú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
- Palladius: ту (tu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tou4 / ceoi4
- Yale: tòuh / chèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tou4 / tsoey4
- Guangdong Romanization: tou4 / cêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰou̯²¹/, /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: drjo, du
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤa/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'aː/, /*l'a/
Definitions
[edit]涂
- Used in personal names.
- a surname
- Name of a river.
Usage notes
[edit]This surname (涂 (tú)) is different from the surname 凃 (tú) or the surname 塗/涂 (tú).
References
[edit]- “涂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]涂
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]涂 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ず
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ど
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じょ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading と
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みち
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