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U+6795, 枕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6795

[U+6794]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6796]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 75, +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木中月山 (DLBU), four-corner 44912, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 515, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14546
  • Dae Jaweon: page 903, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1175, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6795

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𣏝
⿱冘木

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *l'um, *ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums) : semantic + phonetic (OC *lu, *lum).

Etymology

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For the "pillow" sense, perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-k(u/i)m (pillow, block, bench, bedstead), and cognate with (OC *ʔl'um, “chopping block”), Burmese ခုံ (hkum, raised block) (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • ciēng - vernacular;
  • cīng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/3
Initial () (23)
Final () (139)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕimX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cimX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiəmX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhěn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zam2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhěn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyimX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t.k][ə]mʔ/
English pillow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/3
No. 15262
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔljumʔ/

Definitions

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  1. pillow
  2. occipital bone
  3. Alternative form of (zhěn, cross board at rear of a carriage)
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 3/3
Initial () (23)
Final () (139)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyimH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiɪmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕimH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjemH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cimH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiəmH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭĕmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯əmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zam3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyimH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[t.k][ə]mʔ-s/
English use as a pillow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 3/3
No. 15263
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔljums/

Definitions

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  1. to pillow; to lay one's head on
    手足 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    手足 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: 王秀楚揚州十日記
    duī shī zhù jī shǒuzú xiāng zhěn [Pinyin]
    Bodies are piled up with their hands pillowing upon feet.
  2. to approach
  3. to lean on
  4. a surname
Compounds
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Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (11)
Final () (140)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter drim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖjim/
Li
Rong
/ȡjəm/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cam4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 15257
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'um/

Definitions

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  1. Lindera umbellata
  2. Alternative form of (chén)

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. pillow

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
まくら
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
まくら
[noun] : pillow
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (chim))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: chẳm, chắm, chẩm, chũm, chấm, chỏm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.